江西省吉安市青原山中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

江西省吉安市青原山中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shespentfourweekswhichshecouldafford_______aroundthecountry,promoting

hernewalbum.A．totour

B．toured

C．touring

D．havingtoured參考答案：C略2.promote

A.promise

B.profit

C.procedure

D.product參考答案：C3.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.

A.Follow

B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Followed參考答案：A4.—Whatterribleweather!Ireallydon'tagreewithit!—

．A．Metoo

B．Itdoesn'tagreeC．Ican'tagreemore

D．NordoI參考答案：D5.

repeatedpromisesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.A.Although

B.Though

C.Despite

D.Inspite參考答案：C6.“We_____thetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.A.wouldn’tmiss

B.wouldn’thavemissedC.wouldmiss

D.wouldhavemissed[參考答案：B7.

Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B8.-----Whatistroublingyou?----Idon’tknow_______.A.whotoaskadvice

B.whoamItoaskforadviceC.whomtoturntoforadvice

D.whomtoturnforadvice參考答案：C9.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddleagedman61___________

（pull）aheavysack（麻袋）ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis,Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimandofferhimaride.

Hewasquite62_______（please）andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63___________hadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64___________（immediate）heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65_______（distance）village.Anhourlater,wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleI

66_____（see）thattheironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedon

67_______backseathadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleof

68_______（place）.

Ismiled

69_______tookitasareminderhehadleftbehindsothatI70______（do）notforgetwhatthebackseatisfor.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.參考答案：【知識點】I2語法填空【答案解析】

61.pulling，用現在分詞作賓補，表示正在進行的動作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高興應當用“pleased”，pleased是形容詞“感到高興的”；63.which/that,限制性定語從句，先行詞是sack，引導詞在句中做主語，故填關系代詞which或that；64.immediately，副詞作狀語；65.distant，形容詞做定語，偏遠的山村；66.saw,謂語動詞，根據上下文應當用“一般過去時”；67.the，定冠詞表示特指，重復陳述上文出現過的名詞；68.places，acoupleof幾個；place是可數名詞，故用復數；69.and，用并列連詞連接兩個謂語動詞；70.do，對使役動詞的否定應當用助動詞do，表示現在情況用一般現在時；【技巧點撥】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考察語法知識的運用能力，我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進行填寫。在讀懂短文的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。10.—Peterhasquitteaching.—Iknow.Animpatientmanlikehim________tobeateacher.A.isn’tmeant

B.doesn’tmean C.means D.ismeant參考答案：A11.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.Awhich

Bwho

Cwhat

Dwhere參考答案：B略12.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

參考答案：B略13.--How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C解析：should意為“（本來）應該”。根據所提供的情景“butitisnowheavilypolluted”可判斷出它本應該是美麗的。will作情態(tài)動詞意為“愿意”；would意為“愿意”；must意為“必須”。14.——Whatwaswrong?Whydidn’tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?——I’msorry.I_________aseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.A.woulddeliver

B.deliveredC.haddelivered

D.wasdelivering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—出什么事了?你為什么沒有按計劃去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一個嚴重受傷的老人送到醫(yī)院。結合句意可知此處是表示在過去某一段時間內正在做某事，所以用過去進行時態(tài)，故選D。15.—YoureallyappreciateTony'sperformances,don’tyou?

—

Ijustlikehissoftvoice.

A．Notexactly

B．Don’tsayso

C．Whoknows

D．Yonbet參考答案：A16.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailableA.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：A。解析：本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意為“僅暫時使用此房間，它一（assoonas）可以正常使用，我們就提供你一個大點的?！?7.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C考查同位語從句。本題同位語從句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解釋名詞evidence內容，句子意思完整，所以選that.故C正確。18.—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican’ttakeitanymore!—That’snotsurprising.Sheis_______asimplewoman.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.nonebut

D.nomorethan參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫。1．Bad

planning,______(加上)withbadluck,ledtothecompany’scollapse.2．Everybodyis_______（唯一的）intheworld.3．Thecontractwillcomeinto______（影響）assoonasitsigned.4．Hespeaksstraightforward,butheoftenjumpstoa_______，（結論）5．Thetemplehasalotofinteresting_______（特色）6．Nobodythoughthissuggestionas_______（有價值的）7．Thebiteofthesnakemadehervery_______（痛苦的）8．Itwasan______(極其的)difficultanddangeroustask..9．Withyour_______（允許）I’llleavenow.10．Frankmadeagood_________(印象)sothegavehimthejob.參考答案：略略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解（每小題2分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Scientistshavearguedforlongoverwhetherbirdsshowrealintelligence.Somescientistsbelievebirdshaveabilities(能力)includingcommunicationanddifferentkindsofmemory.Insomeunusualcases,theirabilitiesseembetterthanthoseofhumans.

IrenePepperberg,abirdsexpert,didresearchaboutagreyparrotnamed.Griffin.Ms.PepperbergsaysGriffincanarrangeobjectsinorderofsize.Shesaysthetalkingbirdalsocancombinewordsintherightorder.Forexample,hewillcombinewordswhenaskingforapieceoffood.Theresearchersaysexpertshadthoughtthatonlyhumansandothermammalswithlargebrainshavetheabilitytocombineobjectsandwords.Shebelievesthatbirdbrainshavetheabilitytounderstandthatcomplex(復雜的)tasksmustbedoneinthecorrectorder.

Somebirdshaveothermemoryskills.Forexample,theycollectandstorethousandsofseedsinautumn,andfindthemlaterinwinter.AlanKamilandAlanBondoftheUniversityofNebraskaarestudyingthememoriesofbirdscalledjaysandnutcrackers.Theirexperimentsshowthatthesebirdsusenaturalobjectstofindtheseedstheyhavestored.

It’ssaidsomebirdscanlearnasmanyas2,000differentsongs.Songsmayhavedevelopedasawayforbirdstocommunicatewithotherbirds.

AccordingtoVernerBingmanofBowlingGreenStateUniversityinOhio,birdsmusthaveaspecialguidancesystemintheirbrain.Hesaysthatunderstandinghowabird’sbrainoperatesmayhelpusbetterunderstandhowahumanbrainprocessesinformation.

However,somescientistsdostillbelievebirdsdomanythingsthatappeartobeactsofthoughtfulintelligence.Inmostcases,theysay,theirbehaviorissimplyinstinctive(本