江西省贛州市青云學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市青云學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly_____________.A.breakthrough

B.performanceC.career

D.motivation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很享受工作時(shí)的興奮感。錢(qián)不是她唯一的動(dòng)力。根據(jù)前面提到的excitement可知，該空指的是動(dòng)力。A.breakthrough突破；

B.performance表演；C.career事業(yè)；D.motivation動(dòng)力。故選D。2.Theyoftenstayup,reviewingtheirlessons,books

alloverthedesk.A.spreading

B.spread

C.arespreading

D.tospread參考答案：B3.FromChinaDaily:Overthepastthreedecades,morethan200millionChinese_______outofpoverty.Theaveragelifeexpectancy______by5years.A.haslifted;haveincreased

B.havelifted;havebeenincreasedC.havebeenlifted;hasincreased

D.hasbeenlifted;hasbeenincreased參考答案：C略4.—Yououghttohaveexplainedtotheteacherwhyyouwerelate.—ButI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.should

D.did參考答案：D5.ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolate?-Thankyou.___________.

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

C.Italldepends.

D.Ifyouprefer.參考答案：B6.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp，werushedtohis________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A．shelter

B．rescue

C．disaster

D．outline參考答案：B[rushtoone'srescue“匆忙過(guò)來(lái)救某人”。]7.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：歌手凱蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而聞名。短語(yǔ)befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而聞名”，故選C。8.

---CanIsmokehere?

---No,_____atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：C9.—Theweatheristoocold________Marchthisyear.—Itwasstill________whenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colder

B.in;coldC.in;hot

D.for;hotter參考答案：Afor在這里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二空要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用，它是用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的，加上上文的cold，在此處就不難選擇colder了。10.----Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?----You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B11.Fatherwon’tagreetoflytoParisfortheholiday----itis----______expensive.

A.fartoo

B.toomuch

C.verymuch

D.toofar參考答案：A12.I’llneverforgettheplace_________Ivisitednineyearsago.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B略13.You'dbetternot________theradio,oryou'llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A．takeaway

B．takeapartC．takeout

D．takein參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你最好不要把收音機(jī)拆開(kāi)，否則你將不能把它安裝起來(lái)。takeaway“拿走”；takeapart“拆開(kāi)”；takeout“取出”；takein“接受；理解；吸收；欺騙”。

14.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsago

B．twoyearsbefore

C．beforetwoyears

D．fortwoyears參考答案：B15.The____peopleintheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.hurt參考答案：A略16.Ihad______feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D17.I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;houseprices______sharplyatthemoment. A.rise B.haverisen C.willrise D.arerising參考答案：D略18.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however參考答案：B二、填空19.within

bases

spent

exploration

who

little

outsidethough

meetcertainly

writing

price

shocked

shown

realize

cheerful

howeverproved

plants

fall

Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofthe_______.Themenwere

soonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottstartedto_______theirhopelesssituation.“…wearevery______butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Puttingonourshoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.”

_______,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookfortocks.Theycarried20kilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.Later,theserocks_____thatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredby______.

Thendisaster

sooncame.EdgarEvanshadaterriblediseaseanddiedaftera

bad______.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,_______washavingdifficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath.“ScottreachesthePole,butwith_____tocelebrate.”“Hesaid,‘Iamjustgoing_____andImaybesometime.’WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,but_____wetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopeto_____theendwithasimilarspirit,and_______theendisnotfar.”Scottandtwoofhisteammembers

carriedonandgot______elevenmilesofoneoftheirfood_____.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandtheycouldnotleavetheirtent.Scott______someofhislasthours______.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy…Butwhata______topay.Scott’sdiaryalsotoldthestoryoftheirend:Wearegettingweakerandweakerandtheendcan’tbefar.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.”ThenewsofScott’sdeath______theworld.HehadfailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycourage______byCaptainScottandhismenmadethemintoheroes.

參考答案：exploration

realize

cheerful

However

proved

plants

fall

who

little

outside

though

meetcertainly

within

bases

spent

writing

price

shocked

shown

20.默寫(xiě)(共10空格；每空格1分，每空格不限填一詞，滿(mǎn)分10分)M4U3ATasteofEnglishHumorAsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthat81.________thehumanface”,…He82.________ofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.…Astime83.________,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmore…Hewalkedaroundstiffly84.________.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddetermination85.________.Hewastheunderdog…CambridgeUnit10OnJuly16myfriendsandIarrivedatyourinnhopingtospendanenjoyableweekend…Sinceyouradsays“have86.________orgetyourmoneyback,”Iamrequestingthatyou87.________.Fromthemomentwearrived,therewereproblemswiththeservice.First,averyunfriendlydeskclerkcouldn’tfind88.________.Afterwaitingalmosthalfanhour,……Mypreviousvisitswerealwaysenjoyablebecauseofthecourteousserviceandcleanrooms89._________.Untilthingschangeatyourinn,Iwillnever90.________...參考答案：81.driveswinterfrom

82.brightenedthelives

83.wentby

84.carryingawalkingstick

85.toovercomealldifficulties

86.afabuloustime87.refundourmoney

88.ourreservation

89.withbeautifulviews

90.recommendittoanyone略三、閱讀理解21.

Forcenturies,peoplewonderedhowbigtheEarthwas.Unfortunately,althoughtheEarthwasflat,noonewasabletofigureoutitssize.Gradually,however,peoplebegantorealizethattheEarthwasreallyround.

Then,inthethirdcenturyBC(2,300yearsago),aGreekmannamedEratostheneshadanidea.EratostheneswassurethattheEarthwasasphere.Heusedthesunandgeometry(幾何學(xué))tofigureoutthesizeoftheEarth.Hecalculatedthatthecircumference(圓周)oftheEarthwas28,600miles(46,000kilometers).ThetruesizeoftheEarthis25,000miles(40,000kilometers).Eratosthenes’measurementwaswrong,butitwasveryclosetothetruth.FormanycenturiesafterEratosheneslived,peoplemademapsoftheEarth.However,theydidnotknowverymuchabouttheworldoutsideofEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.MapmakerscouldnotdrawaccuratemapsoftheEarthuntilpeoplebegantravelingaroundtheworldinthefifteenthcentury,mappingsmallareaseachtime.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,peoplebeganmakingcorrectmap