江西省贛州市高興中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市高興中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--CouldyoutellmewhereJimlives?

________heusedtolivenextdoortome,andnowhe’slivinginanothertown.

A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Attime

D.Atonetime參考答案：D略29.Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionitC.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略3.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I

fullpreparationsforit.A.made

B.havemade

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking參考答案：C4.Iftherebeaglobalnuclearwar，lifeontheearthasweknowitendforever.A.will；will

B.should；would

C.wereto；will

D.isto；would參考答案：B5.___Isawhim,hishumorimpressedme.A.Thefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime參考答案：A6.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B略7.He﹍﹍thejobwell,buthe

socareless.A.haddone;

hadbeen

B.coulddo;

wasC.couldhavedone;

was

D.hadn’tdone;

hadbeen參考答案：C略8.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：最后，我要感謝我的輔導(dǎo)老師，他給我的論文提出了很多批評(píng)和建議，并對(duì)每張稿件作了推敲。C項(xiàng)意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)”，B項(xiàng)意為“引用”；故句意說(shuō)明C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對(duì)于平時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時(shí)能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出。9.PicassowasfamousforhisworkinCubism,whichoftenusesacuteanglesand________theworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles.A.that B.whichC.where D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：畢加索以立體派作品而聞名，立體派作品經(jīng)常使用銳角，立方體和長(zhǎng)方形來(lái)表示世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為Cubism，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度在于一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，可用代入法解題，即：把先行詞Cubism帶入到第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，完整的定語(yǔ)從句是"inCubismtheworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles"；inCubism在定語(yǔ)從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。10.

speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”，thefilmhasneverbeen，inthefullsenseoftheword，silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto

B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto

D.Accustomedasareweto參考答案：C句意：雖然我們習(xí)慣于將1927年以前拍攝的電影稱之為“無(wú)聲電影”，但是電影一詞從完整意義上來(lái)說(shuō)從來(lái)都不是無(wú)聲的。分析句子成分并結(jié)合句意可知，本題應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。故選C。11.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A12.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.參考答案：B13.

--I’mterriblysorrytohavelostyourbook.

--______.A.Allright

B.Goodidea

C.Nevermind

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C14.Popconcertshavenowbecomeverystrange.Shoutinghastaken_____placeof

singing.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：C15.The_____runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general參考答案：C略16.Iwon’tgoouttonight,youknow;

I’mgoingtowatchthe_____footballmatchonTV.

A.alive

B.living

C.live

D.life參考答案：C17.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A18.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.

A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprised;shouldn'tknow

C.surprised;hadn'tknow

D.surprising;hadn'tknow

參考答案：C

二、單詞拼寫19.Perhapsthereisnosportintheworldmore69．（connect）tosneakers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）thanbasketball．Now，thankstoanewpolicy，theNBAwill70．（strong）itsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld．Whenthe2018﹣2019NBAseasonkicked71．inOctober，theNBAlifteditscolor1restrictions（限制）onplayers'sneakers．Itisthefirsttimeintheleague's72﹣yearhistorythatit72．（allow）shoestobeofanycolor1aplayerlikes，aslongasnoreflectivematerial73．（include）．ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA'scollectiveefforttosupportplayers'"statements"onandoffthecourt．"74．increasingnumberofpeoplehavecometorealizethatrestrictionson

thecolor1ofplayers'shoesactuallylimit75．（they）personalexpressionandstorytelling，"CNNNewsnoted．KobeBryantbroughtthelow﹣topstyleofsneakerwithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseverance（毅力）and76．（brave）．KyrieIrvingoftheBostonCelticswearsprobablythe77．（well﹣known）signaturesneakers．Inspiredbyhismother，whodiedwhenhewasfour，hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther．Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball．It'scertainthattheywillremainaplatform78．playersexpresstheirideasandpersonalities．參考答案：69．connected

70．strengthen

71．off

72．hasallowed73．isincluded

74．An

75．their

76．bravery77．best﹣known

78．where文章講述了NBA解除了對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋顏色的限制。69．考查非謂語(yǔ)。beconnectedto：與…相聯(lián)系，固定搭配，故填connected。70．考查動(dòng)詞。跟在助動(dòng)詞will后面填寫動(dòng)詞原形。故填strengthen。71．考查介詞。固定搭配kickoff：比賽開始。故填off。72．考查時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是it，根據(jù)intheleague's72﹣yearhistory，可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasallowed。73．考查動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)是material，被包括，表示被動(dòng)。故填isincluded。74．考查冠詞。increasing是元音開頭，這里表示泛指。故填an。75．考查代詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞可知填寫形容詞性物主代詞，他們的個(gè)性表達(dá)。故填their。76．考查名詞。根據(jù)of可知填寫名詞。故填bravery。77．考查形容詞。最出名的簽名鞋。故填best﹣known。78．考查連詞。定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是platform，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填關(guān)系副詞where。三、閱讀理解20.Manypeoplethinkofthebrainasamystery.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutintelligenceandhowitworks.Whentheydothinkaboutwhatintelligenceis,manypeoplebelievethatapersonisbornsmart,average,ordumb—andstaysthatwayinthewholelife.Butnewresearchshowsthatthebrainismorelikeamuscle—itchangesandgetsstrongerwhenyouuseit.Andscientistshavebeenabletoshowjusthowthebraingrowsandgetsstrongerwhenyoulearn.Everyoneknowsthatwhenyouliftweights,yourmusclesgetbiggerandyougetstronger.Apersonwhocan'tlift20poundswhenhe/shestartsexercisingcangetstrongenoughtolift100poundsafterworkingoutforalongtime.That'sbecausethemusclesbecomelargerandstrongerwithexercise.Andwhenyoustopexercising,themusclesshrinkandyougetweaker.That'swhypeoplesay“Useitorloseit！”Butmostpeopledon'tknowthatwhentheypracticeandlearnnewthings,partsoftheirbrainchangeandgetlargeralotlikemusclesdowhentheyexercise.Insidethecortex(皮層)ofthebrainarebillionsoftinynervecells,calledneurons.Thenervecellshavebranchesconnectingthemtoothercellsinacomplicatednetwork.Communicationbetweenthesebraincellsiswhatallowsustothinkandsolveproblems.Whenyoulearnnewthings,thesetinyconnectionsinthebrainactuallymultiplyandgetstronger.Themoreyouchallengeyourmindtolearn,themoreyourbraincellsgrow.Then,thingsthatyouoncefoundveryhardorevenimpossibletodo—likespeakingaforeignlanguageordoingalgebra(代數(shù))—seemtobecomeeasyafterlearningthemforaperiodoftime.Theresultisastronger,smarterbrain.Scientistsstartedthinkingthatthehumanbraincoulddevelopandchangewhentheystudiedanimals'brains.Theyfoundoutthatanimalsthatlivedinachallengingenvironmentweremore“perspicacious”—