2006年江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本(英語(yǔ))真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)

2006年江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本（英語(yǔ)）真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.2.VocabularyandStructure3.Cloze4.5.6.WritingVegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Fromspringthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandneedatleastfiveorsixhoursofsunduringthemiddleoftheday.Toomuchshadingresultsinpoorplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse,sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgoodaeration(透氣).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthetypehecanchoose.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.1．Manypeoplefindhomegardening______.A．expensiveandboringB．interestingandenjoyableC．timeconsumingandinconvenientD．neitherinterestingnorenjoyable正確答案：B解析：從第一段中諸如relaxing，meaningful，appealing，fun等詞語(yǔ)可以看出，家庭種植是interestingandenjoyable，故答案選B。2．Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A．a(chǎn)llyearroundB．wheneveryouneednutritiousfoodC．foragreaterpartoftheyearD．throughoutspring正確答案：C解析：第二段第二句“Fromspringthroughlatefall”(時(shí)間跨度為：春季到深秋)，可知選C。3．Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A．canbelargeB．mustbelargeC．cannotbelargeD．mustnotbesmall正確答案：C解析：第四段第一句“Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle…h(huán)ardworkandtime”，可知花在園子里的錢倒不多，但是需要艱辛的勞作和付出時(shí)間，由此可見(jiàn)答案為C。4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.B．Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.C．Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.D．Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.正確答案：D解析：第五段最后一句“Ifpossible…theyarefree”(如果可能的話，園子應(yīng)該在你家附近，那么主人一旦有空閑就可以來(lái)此勞作)，選D。A項(xiàng)認(rèn)為蔬菜需要盡可能多的樹(shù)陰，這與倒數(shù)第二段第三句話“Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlight”(蔬菜在充足的陽(yáng)光下長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好)相矛盾；B項(xiàng)認(rèn)為小園子好于大園子，文章倒數(shù)第二段只是提出了“不要種植一個(gè)超出自己照管范圍之外的大園子，一個(gè)精心維護(hù)的小園子要比一個(gè)疏于管理的大園子更加令人心情愉悅，獲得更大利潤(rùn)”；C項(xiàng)認(rèn)為主人能夠自由選擇他5．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A．vegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowingB．vegetablescanbegrownonalmostanykindofsoilC．vegetablegardeningisanindispensablepartoflifeforurbanandsuburbanpeopleD．vegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforretiredpeople正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Fortunately，manyvegetablesprepared”(幸運(yùn)的是，如果事先能對(duì)地塊做好種植前的準(zhǔn)備工作，那么即便是貧瘠的土壤，很多蔬菜也能在此生長(zhǎng))，選B。A、C、D項(xiàng)的信息文章部未提及。Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingastodistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.Nowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書的)workthatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techworkandthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.“Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen—notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(婦女長(zhǎng)睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwelltrainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersasmen.6．Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A．werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmenB．werelookeddownuponbymenC．wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkersD．worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen正確答案：C解析：第一段第一句表明瞥視絲襪(stocking)會(huì)使人們?cè)谔幚碇匾氖聞?wù)時(shí)分心(distractseriouswork)，故選C。7．Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A．beherboss’smemoryB．doeverythingherbossaskshertodoC．cleanherboss’sclothesD．telephonetheboss’swife正確答案：B解析：第二段第二句話“Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant”，并且列舉了很多老板交代秘書干的具體工作，故B項(xiàng)最符合。8．Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby______.A．machinesB．otherstaffC．servantsD．wives正確答案：A解析：第三段第二句話“Themicrochip…secretariesdid”(芯片和高科技正在席卷英國(guó)的辦公室，芯片正在取代以前由秘書所做的一些常規(guī)的文書工作)，意思與A項(xiàng)吻合。9．Asecretaryinthefuturewill______.A．havemoreworktodoB．bebetterpaidC．havehigherstatusD．havelessworktodo正確答案：C解析：由第四段“thestatusofthejobwillriseagain”，可以看出C項(xiàng)是正確的。10．Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A．bothmenandwomencanactassecretariesB．menwillbebetterthanmachinesC．menwilltakeoverwomen’sjobsassecretariesD．womenwilloperatemostofficemachines正確答案：A解析：由最后一段第二句到結(jié)尾，能看出女人會(huì)和男人一樣做好這份工作，所以答案選A．HumanityisanewexperimentonplanetEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopulatethelandslightlyover400millionyearsago.Andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-longfilm.Insuchafilm,EarthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(變成坑狀)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-billion-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武紀(jì))evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三葉蟲(chóng)).Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearonaboutDecember12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andbirdsflourish.Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.OntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilabout11:45p.m.,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:54p.m.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwithonesecondtospare.11．IncomparingallofEarth’sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshowsA．justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthesceneB．justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarthC．justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarthD．justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth正確答案：A解析：由文章第一、二段可知，人類是300萬(wàn)年前出現(xiàn)的，而地球上的生命變革是46億年前的事了，故選A。12．Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismsA．inthemiddleofDecemberB．whenEarthiscrateredC．a(chǎn)tthebeginningofNovemberD．whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste正確答案：D解析：第三段和第四段第一句話就是題目的依據(jù)：海洋生命進(jìn)化為復(fù)雜的有機(jī)體是在“mid-November”，那時(shí)陸地還是一片荒蕪。13．Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A．EarthiscoolatfirstB．EarthishotatthebeginningC．thereareoceansatthebeginningD．thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary正確答案：B解析：第二段第二句“…throughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcools”，地球冷卻下來(lái)說(shuō)明地球最初是熱的；C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲闹刑岬降搅硕路莸臅r(shí)候才出現(xiàn)了海洋；D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)楹Ｑ笊锏某霈F(xiàn)是到三月和四月初。14．Inthe1-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A．dieoutonDecember25B．a(chǎn)ppearafterDecember25C．dieoutonDecember24D．a(chǎn)ppearonDecember24正確答案：C解析：第四段第三句說(shuō)恐龍是出現(xiàn)于12月12日，而“圣誕前夜”就消失了，所以答案選擇C。15．InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A．a(chǎn)longtimebeforetheNewYearB．immediatelyaftertheNewYear’sDayC．justonesecondbeforetheNewYearD．rightontheNewYear’sDay正確答案：C解析：文章最后一段最后一句點(diǎn)出了具體的時(shí)間：新年前的一秒鐘。Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringthelastrecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(瀏覽)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytothetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwouldbeemployersinperson.Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekerstogettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.““AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample.,tosearchforjobopeningsinMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshasreducedtheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.““JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes.“concludesChallenger.16．Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings______.A．longerwaitingtimefortheunemployedB．longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobseekersC．moreunemploymentthroughouttheUSAD．morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld正確答案：A解析：第一段的論述表明，通過(guò)在線尋找工作浪費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間，Professorchallenger認(rèn)為：Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness，相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)的面對(duì)面求職的方式，網(wǎng)絡(luò)求職只能被視為一個(gè)次要的求職手段。17．ProfessorChallengerthinks______shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A．browsingtheInternetjobsitesB．sendingresumesbye-mailC．goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenterD．meetingthepotentialemployersinperson正確答案：D解析：親自去見(jiàn)未來(lái)的老板。18．TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A．thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenoughB．thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNetC．thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNetD．ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes正確答案：D解析：第二段第二句，72％的人事經(jīng)理認(rèn)為他們收到的大部分的簡(jiǎn)歷都不符合職位所描述的要求，所以答案選D。19．Itcanbeinferredthat“screeningsoftware”inParagraph3isusedto______.A．drawmorejobseekerstothewebsitesB．getridofsomeunrelatedresumesC．serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployersD．providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson正確答案：B解析：第三段第一、二句說(shuō)采用screeningsoftware是為了selectthefew的作用，即排除一些無(wú)關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)歷。20．Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A．changingtherecessioncycleB．openingmorechancesforjobseekersC．improvingthereemploymentsituationD．reducingtheinterviewtime正確答案：B解析：第四段的描述表明，因特網(wǎng)對(duì)于求職起到的革命性變革在于可以為身在SanFrancisco的人在Miami找到工作機(jī)會(huì)，這就意味著對(duì)求職者來(lái)說(shuō)增加了求職機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。VocabularyandStructure21．Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly______itisclosertothesun.A．whetherB．whereasC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．when正確答案：D解析：“當(dāng)?shù)厍蚩康秒x太陽(yáng)更近的時(shí)候”，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)眾句，whether表示“是否”；whereas表示“而，卻”；although表示“雖然，但是”。22．Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred.A．werelimitedB．limitsC．waslimitedD．limited正確答案：C解析：thenumberof后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且表示人數(shù)受到限制，須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。23．Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot______.A．realisticB．a(chǎn)ccurateC．exactD．genuine正確答案：D解析：本題考核固定搭配，“親筆簽名”用genuinesignature，符合句意。24．Asahighly______youngdesigner,shehasapromisingfutureinherfield.A．originalB．occasionalC．optionalD．obedient正確答案：A解析：apromisingfuture遠(yuǎn)大的前途；occasional偶爾的；optional隨意的；obedient服從的；original獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，比較符合句意。25．Letmegiveyoua______ofhowthecomputerworks.A．demonstrationB．differenceC．deductionD．distinction正確答案：A解析：demonstration表明，符合句意；deduction有推論的意思，但不符合句意：distinction差別，特征；difference區(qū)別，差異。26．Anauthormustnotbetoo______tocriticism.A．sensibleB．sensitiveC．senselessD．insensible正確答案：B解析：句意為“作家不能對(duì)批評(píng)太敏感”，選sensitive，常用besensitiveto；sensible表示“明智的”，常用besensibleof；senseless表示“愚蠢的，無(wú)意義的”；insensible表示“失去知覺(jué)的”。27．FuLeiisknownforhis______ofmusicandknowledgeonphilosophy.A．explanationB．interpretationC．compositionD．interaction正確答案：B解析：interpretation演奏，符合句意；composition作曲，不用再加music；interaction相互作用。28．Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewasnot______evidence.A．a(chǎn)dequateB．excessiveC．manyD．plenty正確答案：A解析：因?yàn)闆](méi)有充足的證據(jù)，法官駁回了案子。用adequate表示“足夠的”。29．Muchtomysurprise,theywentawaywithouttellingustheir______address.A．foreverB．everlastingC．permanentD．eternal正確答案：C解析：本題考查固定搭配，“常住地址”用permanentaddress。forever表示“永遠(yuǎn)”；everlasting表示“永久的，持續(xù)的”；etemal表示“永恒的”。30．Insteadofgoingintodetailsabouthisproject,hespoke______.A．inshortB．ingeneralC．inparticularD．incommon正確答案：B解析：speakingeneral總體介紹一下，其他選項(xiàng)不符合。inparticular表示“尤其，特別”；incommon表示“共有，共同”。31．Mybookis______finished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.A．virtuallyB．violentlyC．verticallyD．visually正確答案：A解析：vertically垂直地；visually看得見(jiàn)地；virtually實(shí)際地；violently暴力地。32．Theamountofwaterusedinthemanufacturingprocessisenormous,buttheamountwastedis______.A．thegreatestB．moregreaterC．greatestD．evengreater正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選比較級(jí)evengreater。moregreater是詞法錯(cuò)誤。33．The______wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.A．examinationB．inspectionC．surveyD．a(chǎn)nalysis正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選survey調(diào)查。inspection視察；analysis分析；examination檢查，考試。34．Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally______totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.A．a(chǎn)ssociatedB．a(chǎn)doptedC．gearedD．qualified正確答案：C解析：beassociatedwith和……相聯(lián)系；adopt采用，收養(yǎng)；gear調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，begearedto使適合；qualify適合，勝任。35．______David’sexpression,we’dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.A．TojudgebyB．JudgedbyC．TobejudgedbyD．Judgingby正確答案：D解析：judgingby意為“考慮到”。36．Itisnotconsidered______tolitterinpublic.A．respectfulB．respectiveC．respectedD．respectable正確答案：D解析：respectful尊重人的；respective各自的；respectable可尊敬的。37．Hewas______ofhispoliticalrightsbecauseofthebribery.A．deprivedB．a(chǎn)cquiredC．a(chǎn)cquaintedD．a(chǎn)ccused正確答案：A解析：因?yàn)橘V賂，他的政治權(quán)利被剝奪了。選deprive，常用depriveof；acquired已得到的；acquainted熟悉的，常用beacquaintedwith；accused遭譴責(zé)的，常用beaccusedof。38．Hisdescriptionoftheghostwasso______thathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.A．moderateB．vividC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．passive正確答案：B解析：表示“生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的”用vivid；moderate表示“有節(jié)制的”意思。39．Ithoughthisspeechwouldbeinteresting,butitturnedoutthatthemorehetalked,A．themoreboredbecameIB．themoreIbecameboredC．themoreboredIbecameD．Ibecamethemorebored正確答案：C解析：themore…themore句型，動(dòng)詞放后面，選C。40．Youhavetotakethe______examinationbeforeaninterviewcanbeconsidered.A．preciousB．preliminaryC．priorD．potential正確答案：B解析：preliminary預(yù)備的，測(cè)試的；prior在前的；potential可能的；precious珍貴的。41．Manywriters______theirchildhoodmemoriesforthematerialsofmostoftheirstories.A．drawonB．drawupC．drawoutD．drawoff正確答案：A解析：很多作家把他們的童年記憶作為寫作素材。drawon吸收，利用；drawup拽上，起草；drawout拉長(zhǎng)，拔出；drawoff放干，消除。42．Unlessyouhaveagoodmap,thisplaceisverydifficultto______.A．preserveB．dwellC．dislocateD．locate正確答案：D解析：preserve保存；dwell居??；dislocate使脫離原來(lái)位置；locate確定位置，符合句意。43．InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,______schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage1A．compellingB．compulsoryC．obligedD．compulsive正確答案：B解析：compelling，obliged，compulsive都有強(qiáng)迫的意思。但義務(wù)教育是固定搭配，用compulsoryschooling.44．______therain,weshouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside.A．BecauseofB．DuetoC．ThankstoD．Butfor正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意“要不是下雨，我們本應(yīng)該去鄉(xiāng)村進(jìn)行一個(gè)快樂(lè)的旅行”，故選butfor，意為“要不是……就……”，常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。A、B項(xiàng)都表示因?yàn)?；C項(xiàng)表示“幸虧，多虧了”。45．Whenconfrontedwithsuchanurgency,mymindgoes______,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.A．dimB．blankC．faintD．vain正確答案：B解析：這里四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有blank可以用來(lái)修飾mind，頭腦空白。dim表示“光線昏暗的”；faint表示“虛弱的，微弱的”；vain表示“空虛的，徒勞的”。46．Horsebackriding______boththeskillofhandlingahorseandmasteryofdiverseridingstyles.A．fostersB．solvesC．involvesD．exaggerates正確答案：C。解析：involve包含……；foster鼓勵(lì)，扶持；exaggerate夸張；solve解決。47．Iwas______thechanceofgoingtouniversitywhenmyparents’businesscollapsedandtheylosteverythingtheyowned.A．ignoredB．refusedC．neglectedD．denied正確答案：D解析：因?yàn)楦改干饪辶?，我放棄了上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。deny有被拒絕的意思，denysb．sth．，sb．提到前面作主語(yǔ)，所以用被動(dòng)形式；neglect無(wú)視；ignore忽視；refuse拒絕，refusetodosth．。48．Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayismarvelous.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A．a(chǎn)stwicemuchB．twiceasmuchC．muchastwiceD．a(chǎn)smuchtwice正確答案：B解析：twiceasmuch，倍數(shù)放在前面。49．Therehasbeena______forindustrytobeconstructedinasingleregion,insteadofbeingscatteredevenlyoverthewholecountry.A．trendB．signalC．visionD．currency正確答案：A解析：trend趨勢(shì)；signal信號(hào)，預(yù)兆；vision先見(jiàn)；currency流通，通貨。本句意為：有一種趨勢(shì)是把工業(yè)都建在一個(gè)區(qū)域，而不是平均地散布在整個(gè)國(guó)家。50．Thefinaldocumentwassupposedtomendthedamage______upontheworldbythewar.A．impressedB．compromisedC．imposedD．condensed正確答案：C解析：impose…upon強(qiáng)加……；impress留下印象；compromise妥協(xié)，讓步；condense壓縮，凝結(jié)。51．Ifyou______yourfriends,youmaylosethem.A．concealB．deceiveC．receiveD．conceive正確答案：B解析：conceal隱藏；deceive欺騙；conceive想到(計(jì)劃等)；receive收到。B項(xiàng)符合句意。52．Idon’tknowwhetherheis______tospecialtreatmentjustbecauseofhisrank.A．rightB．boundC．dueD．entided正確答案：D解析：beentitledto值得，有資格……，符合句意。beboundtodosth．必定、肯定要做某事；dueto表示原因。53．______toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong.A．HavingB．HaveC．HadD．Being正確答案：A解析：句首用動(dòng)名詞形式。54．Thebankrefusedto______himanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingahouse.A．creditB．borrowC．loanD．lease正確答案：C解析：loan銀行貸款給別人用；lease租借；credit信任，(銀行)為……提供信貸，creditsb．withsth．；borrow借，borrowsth．fromsb．。55．Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,______manyproblemsinbigcitiestoday.A．a(chǎn)recausing-B．iscausingC．a(chǎn)recausedD．iscaused正確答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)是airpollution，為單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。togetherwithsth．不影響主謂的搭配。56．Youcanhireabicycleinmanyplaces.Usuallyyou’llhavetopaya______.A．fareB．fundC．dealD．deposit正確答案：D解析：fare運(yùn)費(fèi)；fund資金；deal交易；deposit有付保證金的意思，更符合句意。57．Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She______havereaditverycarefully.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t正確答案：B解析：“她不懂那是關(guān)于什么的書”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選can’t，can’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的否定猜測(cè)；musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去肯定的猜測(cè)(mustn’t是錯(cuò)誤形式)；shouldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做某事，而做了；needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而做了。58．Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelesson.A．a(chǎn)tadistanceB．a(chǎn)teaseC．a(chǎn)tintervalsD．a(chǎn)tlength正確答案：C解析：atadistance指距離上的遠(yuǎn)近；atease舒適自在，心情舒暢；atlength最后，終于，詳盡地；atintervals有時(shí)間間隔的意思。59．IthinkI______themoviewewenttolastnightevenmoreifIhadreadthebook.A．wouldenjoyB．wouldhaveenjoyedC．willenjoyD．enjoyed正確答案：B解析：此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight表明是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句由if引導(dǎo)，用過(guò)去完成式haddone，主句用wouldhavedone。60．Nosooner______beguntospeakthansomenoisearosefromtheaudience.A．hehadB．hadheC．hehasD．didhe正確答案：B解析：Nosooner…than表示“一……就……”。nosooner后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且采用倒裝形式，than后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。同樣的句型還有：Hardly／Scarcely…when…。ClozeWegotupearlythismorningand【61】alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalkedthroughthebusiness【62】ofthecity.Thecity【63】largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat’s【64】Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.【65】ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.Atabout9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It’s【66】thepublicfrom10【67】12,andtherewasalonglineofpeople【68】togetin.Wedidn’thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemoved【69】quickly.TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itispaintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit’sgotbeautifullawns【70】aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds【71】aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they’reabouttwoblockslong【72】eachside.Ofcourse,wedidn’tseethewholebuilding.Thepart【73】thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewent【74】fiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwasthelibraryonthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed【75】thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk【76】Thereare【77】ofoldfurniturefromthetime【78】theWhiteHousewas【79】built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand【80】famouspeoplefromhistory.61．A．madeB．tookC．wentD．set正確答案：B解析：固定短語(yǔ)takeawalk或者h(yuǎn)aveawalk。62．A．positionB．placeC．sectionD．circle正確答案：C解析：position表示位置；place表示“地方”；section表示“部分”；circle表示“部分，地段”，此處表示的是“通過(guò)商業(yè)區(qū)”，故用section，而且下文也有businesssection出現(xiàn)。63．A．wasB．isC．hasbeenD．shouldbe正確答案：B解析：城市比我想象的要大。是事實(shí)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且后面說(shuō)了issmallerthan，故排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)的should．不符合題意。64．A．reasonB．forC．sinceD．because正確答案：D解析：因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)從句作表語(yǔ)；如用reason．的話應(yīng)該是thereasonwhy；for和since只能引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，不能做表語(yǔ)。65．A．MuchB．MoreC．FewD．Most正確答案：D解析：大多數(shù)人為政府工作，選擇most。people是可數(shù)名詞，不能用much修飾，且沒(méi)有對(duì)比關(guān)系，不能用more；few表示否定含義，所以不能選擇。66．A．openedtoB．opentoC．openingforD．openedfor正確答案：B解析：向公眾開(kāi)放，用beopentothepublic。67．A．nearB．sinceC．towardsD．till正確答案：D解析：從10點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)，表示“從……到……時(shí)間段”，用till或to。68．A．waitedB．waitC．waitingD．towait正確答案：C解析：現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于thereisalonglineofpeoplewhowait／arewaitingtogetin，意為“有一長(zhǎng)隊(duì)人在等待進(jìn)入”；D項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要，與題意不符合，people和wait是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇C。69．A．somewhatB．prettyC．slightlyD．completely正確答案：B解析：“我們不用等很久”說(shuō)明隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)得很快，用pretty做副詞，意思是“相當(dāng)；頗；十分；非常；極；很”。somewhat表示“稍微，有點(diǎn)”；還有slightly表示“緩慢，稍稍”；與后面的wedon’thavetowaitverylong意思相矛盾，completely表示程度上“完全地”。70．A．a(chǎn)llB．wholeC．everyD．each正確答案：A解析：周圍全是草地，用allaround．71．A．takeB．makeC．coverD．possess正確答案：C解析：草地上有四個(gè)地塊，用cover，表示“地面覆蓋……”；possess表達(dá)“擁有……財(cái)產(chǎn)”；而其他兩項(xiàng)意思不通。72．A．a(chǎn)boutB．onC．inD．for正確答案：B解析：在每一邊，用ontheeachside。73．A．thatB．whereC．whatD．which正確答案：B解析：用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句修飾thepart，相當(dāng)于inwhich，意思是“總統(tǒng)居住和工作的地方是不對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的”。74．A．a(chǎn)crossB．forC．throughD．a(chǎn)long正確答案：C解析：從……里面穿過(guò)用gothrough；從表面越過(guò)用goacross；gofor的意思是“去找……；努力獲取……”；goalong表示“前進(jìn)，同行”。75．A．a(chǎn)fterB．byC．withD．for正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)／以……來(lái)命名，用benamedafter；benamedby表示被……給命名．benamedfor表示”因……而得名”。76．A．clothesB．clothC．clothingD．dressing正確答案：B解析：cloth布匹；clothing是衣服的總稱，(尤指某種)服裝；dressing穿衣，打扮；clothes衣服，衣物，服裝；silkcloth絲綢面料。77．A．piecesB．bitsC．blocksD．sheets正確答案：A解析：家具是不可數(shù)名詞，表示件數(shù)得借助于量詞piece(s)，bits是指少量的，微量的；block指大塊的街區(qū)；sheet指床單或墻紙。78．A．whichB．sinceC．whenD．where正確答案：C解析：因?yàn)橄刃性~是thetime，故用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。79．A．firstlyB．earlyC．a(chǎn)tfirstD．first正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章的意思，應(yīng)該是“第一次建造的時(shí)候”，用firstbuilt。firstly指“第一／首先，用于列舉條目時(shí)候”；atfirst表示“起先／最初，開(kāi)始的時(shí)候”；first表示“首先/第一次，用于表示時(shí)間的先后”；early表示“早的，提早的”。80．A．theotherB．otherC．othersD．a(chǎn)nother正確答案：B解析：這里非特指而是泛指其他人，故用otherfamouspeople。theother特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)；others單獨(dú)使用，后面不再接名詞代詞，表示其他人／物；another表示三者或者三者以上的另一個(gè)。SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.81．Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.(Line1,Paragraph2,Passage1)正確答案：蔬菜種植者一致認(rèn)為，許多自產(chǎn)菜要比市場(chǎng)上大量批發(fā)賣的菜好。解析：home-grownvegetables自產(chǎn)菜；purchase大批量購(gòu)買；besuperiorto優(yōu)先于……。82．Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.(Line1,Paragraph5,Passage1)正確答案：菜園不應(yīng)該種得太大，使人無(wú)法照料。解析：too…to…太……而不能……；carefor照顧／照看。83．Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.(