2023年考研英語(yǔ)真題

2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(一)試題SectionⅠUseoｆＥnglishPｅoｐleare,ｏntheｗｈoｌｅ,poｏｒatconsideｒiｎgbacｋgｒoundｉnformationｗheｎmａｋingindividualdecisionｓ．Atfｉｒstglancethismiｇｈtseｅmliｋｅａsｔrengththat_＿1__thｅaｂiｌｉｔytｏmaｋejudgmentswhicｈareunbiａsedby_＿2__ｆacｔｏrs.BuｔＤr．UriＳimonsohnｓpecuｌａt(yī)edｔｈａt(yī)ａｎiｎabilｉtytoconｓｉderthebｉｇ_＿3＿_(dá)ｗasleａdingｄecision-makerstoｂebiasedbｙｔhｅｄailysaｍｐlｅｓofｉnformationtｈeyweｒewｏrｋｉnｇwiｔｈ．4__,ｈetｈeorisｅｄthaｔajｕdｇｅ５ofａpｐearｉnｇtoｏｓoｆt__6_＿ｃrimemｉghtbeｍoreｌiｋelｙtoseｎｄｓoｍｅoｎeｔｏprisoｎ__7＿_(dá)hehadaｌｒeadyｓeｎｔencｅdｆivｅorsｉxｏtheｒdefｅｎdantsonlytｏpｒobaｔiｏｎonｔｈａt(yī)day.Ｔo8tｈisiｄea，ｈeturneｄtotｈｅｕｎｉｖeｒsiｔy-adｍｉssionsprｏceｓs.Ｉnｔhｅory,the＿_(dá)9__ofanapplｉcａntshｏuldnoｔdepeｎdoｎtｈefewotｈｅrｓ＿＿１０＿_(dá)ｒaｎdomlyforｉｎterviewduringtｈeｓamｅday，butDrＳimonｓｏｈnsuspectｅdｔｈｅtｒuthwas__１１__．Ｈestudiedｔｈeresultsoｆ9，323MＢAｉnterviｅwｓ,_＿1２__ｂy３1admissioｎsoｆficeｒｓ.Theiｎtｅｒvieｗershaｄ__１3＿_(dá)apｐｌicantsｏnａscaｌｅofｏnｅtoｆive.Thiｓsｃalｅ_＿14_＿nｕｍerｏｕsfaｃｔｏrsｉntocoｎsideｒaｔioｎ.Ｔhesｃoreswere__１５＿_(dá)usedinｃonjunctｉonwithaｎａppliｃant'sscoｒeontheＧraduaｔeＭａｎａｇｅmenｔＡｄｍiｓsionＴｅst，oｒＧMＡT,astandardisedｅxａmｗｈｉcｈｉｓ＿_(dá)1６__outｏf８００pｏｉntｓ,tｏmａｋeａdeｃisｉｏnｏnｗhetherｔｏaｃcepthｉmoｒhｅr.ＤrSimｏnsohnfoundiftｈescoｒeoｆthepreｖiouscaｎdidateiｎadaｉｌｙseriｅｓｏfintｅｒｖｉｅwｅｅswas0．7５pointsｏｒmorｅhighｅrthantｈatoｆtｈeone__17＿_(dá)thaｔ,thenｔhescoreforthｅnextａpｐlicaｎtwouｌｄ_＿１8__ｂｙanavｅｒaｇｅｏf0．０75pointｓ.Ｔhiｓmightｓoundsmalｌ,bｕtto__1９＿_(dá)ｔｈeeｆfeｃtsofsucｈadecrｅａｓｅａcandｉdatewoulｄneed30mｏreＧMＡＴpointｓtｈａnwｏuldoｔｈerｗisehａveｂeｅn_＿2０＿_(dá).１.[A]

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picture

[Ｄ]

momｅnt

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capable???

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emphaｓize

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test

9.

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deciｓiｏn

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10.

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dｅfｅnsible ［C]

ｒepｌaceａble??[D]

otherwise

12．

[A]

iｎsｐireｄ [Ｂ]

expreｓsｅd? [Ｃ]

coｎｄuctｅd ［D]

sｅｃuｒｅd

１3.

[A]

ａssｉgneｄ??［B］

rated? ?[Ｃ］

matｃhed???[Ｄ］

arraｎgｅｄ

14.

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took

15．

[A]

instead? [B]

thｅｎ [Ｃ］

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fluctｕate

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[A]

achieve

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20.

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ｔotｈｅｆｕturｅ:wehａｖenoｗｉdentiｆiｅdｅｎougｈofthelong－terｍpatternssｈapｉnｇthehisｔorｙoｆｔhｅｐlａｎet,andoｕrsｐeciｅｓ,tｏmakeevidence-baseｄｆorecastsaｂouｔthｅsituａt(yī)ionsinｗｈichourｄesceｎｄanｔswillfinｄｔhｅｍselvｅｓ.Thiｓlｏｎgpｅrｓpectiｖemakestheｐessｉｍisticviewｏfoｕrprｏspｅｃｔsseemmorｅliｋelytｏｂeapassｉngfaｄ.Tobesｕre,thｅfuｔureｉsnoｔaｌｌrosy.Ｂｕtｗeaｒｅｎowｋnowledgeableｅｎouｇhｔoreduｃｅmaｎyoｆｔhｅｒｉｓksthattｈrｅａt(yī)enedtｈｅe(cuò)xｉsｔeｎｃeofeａrlierhumans，andtoiｍpｒｏvethelotｏfｔhoseｔocomｅ.31．Oｕrviｓionofｔｈefuｔureusｅdtｏbeiｎspireｄｂy_＿_(dá)___.[A]ouｒdｅｓｉｒeforlivesoffulfｉllmeｎt［B]oｕrfａithｉｎscｉeｎceaｎｄtｅchnoｌogy[C]ouｒawarｅnesｓｏfpotenｔｉalriｓｋs［D］ｏｕrbeｌieｆinｅqualｏppｏｒｔｕnity32．TｈeIＵCN’s“ＲｅdList”sｕｇｇesttｈaｔhｕmaｎｂeinｇare_＿_(dá)__＿.［A］asustaiｎedspecies[B]athｒeaｔｅｎtoｔhｅe(cuò)nvｉrｏｎment[C]ｔhewoｒld’ｓｄominaｎtpｏwer[D］amｉsplａｃｅdrace33.ＷhichoftheｆollowｉnｇｉsｔｒueaｃcoｒdingtoＰaｒagraph5?[A]Arｃhelpslｉmitthｅscｏpeoｆｆｕturoloｇicalsｔuｄies．[B]Ｔechｎｏlogyofｆeｒsｓoｌuｔionstｏsｏｃialｐroblem.[C]Ｔｈeiｎtｅrestinｓcieｎｃefictｉonｉsonthｅrise．[Ｄ]OurImmediatｅfｕtuｒeｉsｈardｔｏｃonceive.3４.Toeｎｓurethefuturｅofmankinｄ,iｔiscrucｉalｔo______.[A]explｏreourｐlａnet’ｓabｕndａntresｏｕrces[B]ａｄoｐｔanoptiｍisｔicvieｗoftheworld[C］drａwonｏurｅxperiencｅfroｍthｅpaｓt[D]curboｕｒａｍbitiｏntoreshapｅhistｏrｙ35.Ｗｈichoftheｆｏllｏwiｎｇｗouldｂethebｅsttitleｆortheteｘt?［A］UnceｒtaiｎtyaboutOuｒFuture[B]EｖoluｔionoｆtｈeHumanＳpeｃies[Ｃ]ThｅEｖer－bｒighｔＰrospectｓｏfＭankiｎｄ[D］Sciｅnｃe，ＴeｃhnoｌｏgyａnｄHuｍaｎityText4Ｏnafiveｔothreevote,theSupreｍeCouｒｔｋｎockedoｕtmuchofAriｚonａ’siｍmigraｔionlawMonｄay-aｍｏｄeｓｔｐoｌicyvicｔoｒyfｏrtheＯbamaAｄminｉｓｔraｔｉoｎ.BｕtontｈｅmorｅimportantmａｔteroｆtheConｓｔiｔution,tｈedeｃiｓiｏnｗasaｎ８-0defｅaｔfortheAdmｉnisｔｒatｉoｎ’sｅfforｔtoupｓeｔｔｈｅbalanceofpowｅrbｅtweentｈefederalgoｖernmentａnｄtｈｅsｔates.InAriｚonaｖ.ＵniｔeｄStａt(yī)es,theｍajorｉtｙｏverｔurｎedthｒeeofthefourｃontｅｓteｄｐｒovisiｏｎsofArizona’sｃontroversｉalplaｎtohavestaｔeandlocａlｐoｌiceenforcｅｆｅderａｌimmigratiｏｎｌａｗ．TheConstiｔutiｏｎａlprｉnｃｉplesｔhaｔWａｓhiｎgtonａloｎeｈａｓthepowｅrtｏ“establishaｕｎiforｍRuleoｆＮａt(yī)ｕraliｚatioｎ”ａnｄthatfedｅraｌlａwｓpｒeｃeｄesｔatelａwsaｒenoncontrovｅrsial．Ａrｉzｏnａhadattｅｍptedtoｆａshionstaｔeｐｏlｉciesｔｈａt(yī)rａnｐａｒaｌleltotｈｅｅxｉstinｇfｅdeｒalonｅs.ＪusｔiｃeＡnthonｙKeｎnｅdy,joinedbｙChｉefJusｔiceJohnRobertｓaｎdtｈeCourｔ’sliｂeｒａｌs,rｕledtｈatthｅｓtaｔeflewtooｃｌoseｔｏthefederaｌsun.Ｏnthｅoverturnedpｒｏvｉsionsｔhｅmajorｉｔｙｈeｌdｔｈecｏngresshaddelibｅrａt(yī)ely“ｏcｃupiｅdthefｉｅｌd”ａndArizonaｈadthusinｔrudedonthｅｆederａl’sprivilegｅdpoｗers.Ｈowevｅr,ｔｈeJｕsticessaidtｈaｔＡrｉｚonapｏlｉｃewouｌｄbealloｗedtoｖeｒｉfyｔhelegalstatusｏｆpeoplｅｗｈoｃｏmeiｎcontａctｗithlａｗenforceｍent.That’sbecauseCongｒesshａｓalwayｓenvisiｏnedｊointfederal-staｔeiｍmｉｇratioｎeｎｆorcemenｔandexpliｃｉtlyencｏｕrａgｅsstａt(yī)eｏｆfiｃersｔosｈareiｎｆormaｔionandcｏoｐerａｔeｗithfｅdｅralcolleagueｓ.TwoofthethｒeeoｂjectingJusticｅ-SamueｌＡlitｏａｎdClaｒenceThomａｓ-agｒｅe(cuò)dｗiththisCｏnstｉtｕtioｎallogiｃbuｔｄisagｒeeｄaboutｗhichＡrizoｎarｕleｓｃonｆｌictedwｉthｔｈefeｄeralstaｔute.TｈeonlyｍajorobjectｉoncameｆromJｕｓticeAntoniｎＳcaｌia,wｈoofferedanevｅnmｏｒerｏbustdeｆenseofstaｔeｐrｉvｉlegｅsgoingbackｔotｈealｉｅｎandSeditionAcｔs．The8-０oｂjectiontoPresidentObamaｔurｎsonwｈａｔJustｉcｅSaｍuｅlAlitoｄeｓcribeｓinhｉsobjectiｏnaｓ“aｓｈocｋiｎgaｓｓeｒtｉonaｓｓertionoffederaleｘecuｔivｅpower”.TheWhiｔeＨｏuseａrｇuedｔｈatArｉzoｎa’slawｓcｏnflicｔｅdｗithitsenfoｒｃemeｎtpｒioｒiｔiｅｓ，ｅveniｆstatｅlａｗｓcomplｉedwithfederalstatutesｔotheletｔeｒ.Ｉnｅfｆect,ｔheWｈitｅHｏuseclaiｍｅdｔｈatitcouｌｄｉnvalidateａnyotherwiselegitimateｓtaｔeｌawtｈatitdｉsａgreeswｉｔh.Someｐowerｓdｏbｅlｏngexclusiｖｅlytoｔｈefeｄerａlgovｅrｎmeｎt,ａndｃｏntｒｏlofｃｉtizenｓhipanｄtheborｄerｓisamongthem．ButiｆCongrｅｓswanｔedtｏprevenｔｓtatesfroｍusingthｅｉｒownreｓourｃestocheｃkimmigｒationsｔaｔus，ｉtcｏuld.Itneverdidso.Theadminiｓｔｒaｔionwasinessenｃeassertingｔhａt(yī)bｅcaｕsｅｉtdidn’twａnttocarｒyｏuｔConｇreｓs’siｍmigraｔionwｉsｈes,nostateshouldbeａｌlowedtｏdosoeitｈer．EveｒｙJuｓticeｒigｈtｌyｒejｅctedthisｒeｍａrkabｌeｃlａiｍ.３6.TｈreeprovｉsionsofArizonａ’splanwerｅoｖeｒturnedbecaｕsｅｔhｅｙ[A]depriveｄthｅｆeｄeｒalｐolｉcｅofCｏnstｉtutionaｌｐｏweｒs.［B］disturｂｅｄthepowｅｒbaｌancebetｗｅe(cuò)ndｉｆｆｅrentｓｔaｔes.［C]ovｅrsｔｅｐpedｔheauthorityofｆedeｒａliｍmigｒatiｏnlａｗ.[Ｄ］coｎtradicteｄbｏｔｈtｈefederaｌandsｔａｔeｐolｉcies．３7.ＯｎｗhichofｔheｆolｌｏｗingdidtheJusticesａgｒeｅ,ａccorｄinｇｔoParaｇraph4?[A]Fｅdｅraloffiｃｅrs’duｔytoｗithhｏldimmigranｔｓ’iｎfoｒmaｔｉon.［B]Stateｓ’indeｐｅｎｄｅnｃeｆｒoｍｆederalimｍｉgrａt(yī)ioｎｌaｗ.［C]Sｔaｔeｓ’legitimａｔerｏleinimｍｉgratｉｏnｅnｆorcｅｍｅnｔ.［Ｄ]Cｏngrｅｓs’sinterveｎtioniniｍｍiｇｒａｔionenfoｒcｅment.38．ItcaｎbeｉnｆerｒedfｒomＰａrａgraph5ｔhatｔheＡｌｉenaｎdSｅdｉtｉonＡｃts[A]vioｌatedｔｈｅConｓtituｔion.[Ｂ]undｅrｍｉnedｔhesｔates’intｅreｓtｓ．[C]supporteｄtheｆedｅralｓtａt(yī)ute.[D]stoodｉnfａvoroｆthestates.3９.TheWhitｅHouseｃlaimｓthaｔitsｐｏｗerｏfenｆoｒceｍent[A]outwｅiｇhｓtｈatheldbythestates.[B]isdｅpendentonｔｈestatｅｓ’sｕppｏrt.[C]isｅsｔａｂlishedｂyfederalstａt(yī)utes．[Ｄ]rarelｙgoeｓaｇaiｎststaｔelａｗs.４0．Ｗhaｔcanbelearnedfｒomｔhelastpａｒagrａpｈ?[Ａ]ImmiｇrationiｓｓuｅsaｒeｕsualｌydeｃidedbｙCoｎｇrｅss.[Ｂ]JuｓｔｉｃesintenｄedtｏｃｈecｋthepoweｒoftheＡｄｍinｉsｔrｓtion.[C]Ｊuｓtiｃeｓwanｔedtostrengthｅniｔsｃoordiｎａt(yī)ionwithCｏngｒeｓs.［D］ＴheAdｍinistraｔｉonｉsdominantｏvｅｒiｍmｉgraｔiｏｎissｕeｓ.PartＢDirｅctions：Inthefolloｗinｇａrticle,somｅｓenteｎceｓhavebeenremoved.ForQｕeｓtions4１-45,chｏoseｔheｍostsｕｉtableｏnefromthelｉstA-Ｇtoｆitintoeaｃhofｔｈenumbeｒｅdbｌaｎk.Thｅrｅarｅtwｏexｔrachｏiceｓ,ｗhiｃhdoｎｏtfitinａnyofthegaps.ＭａrkyoｕraｎsweｒsonAＮＳＷERSHEEＴ1.(1０points）Theｓocｉalｓｃｉenceｓareｆｌoｕｒiｓhing．Asｏf２0２3,therewereａlmostｈａlfamillionｐrofessioｎａｌsoｃiａlsｃientiｓtsfromａｌｌfieldｓintheｗorld，wｏrkiｎgbotｈinsｉdeａndoutｓiｄeacaｄemｉa．AcｃordingｔｏtｈeWｏrldSｏcｉalScienceRepoｒt20２3,tｈenumberoｆsocial-ｓｃiencestudentsworldwidehａsswoｌｌenbyaｂoｕt11%ｅｖeryyeａｒsince20２3.Ｙｅtｔhiｓenoｒmｏusｒeｓouｒceiｎnotcontributｉngｅnoｕghtotodａy’ｓglobａｌchalｌengeｓiｎcludingｃlimatｅchaｎge,securiｔy,susｔaｉnabｌedevｅlopｍentandhｅａlth.(４1)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__Humanityｈastheneceｓsａryaｇｒｏ－ｔechｎologｉcaltｏolsｔｏｅradｉcatehunger，fromｇeｎetｉcallｙengineeｒedcropstoarｉfiｃｉalfertiｌｉzeｒs.Heｒe,too,ｔheproblｅmsareｓociａl：ｔheoｒgaｎizａt(yī)ｉｏnandｄistｒｉbuｔioｎoffood,ｗeaｌthandｐrｏspｅrity．(42）______＿_(dá)Tｈisｉｓashame—thecoｍmunityｓhoｕldbegraｓｐiｎgｔheopportunｉｔytoraisｅiｔsinfluencｅintｈeｒealｗoｒld.ＴｏpaｒapｈraｓethegreatsｏｃialｓciｅntｉsｔJoｓephSchumpeter:therｅisnoｒadｉcalinnovationｗｉｔhｏuｔcｒeaｔiｖeｄeｓtructioｎ．Tｏday,ｔhesoｃialｓciｅncｅｓａrｅlａrgeｌｙfｏｃusedoｎdｉsｃiｐlinａrｙpｒobｌemsandinｔｅrnａｌｓcｈoｌarｌydebates，rａｔherthａnontoｐiｃsｗitｈeｘterｎalimｐact.Ａｎalysesｒevealthａt(yī)thenumberofpaｐｅrsincluｄinｇthekeywords“ｅｎvｉｒonmentalｃｈanged”or“cliｍatechange”ｈaveincｒeasｅdraｐidlｙsince２02３，（4３)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_Wｈeｎsoｃialsｃieｎtｉstsdｏtacklepｒacｔicalｉssueｓ,theirsｃｏpeisｏｆteｎloｃal:BelgiｕmiｓinterestｅdmainlyintheｅｆfeｃtsofｐoveｒtyonBeｌgiumfoｒexamplｅ．Anｄwhetｈerｔｈｅcｏｍmuｎiｔy’ｓworkｃontrｉｂutｅsｍｕchtｏanｏverａllaccuｍuｌatｉoｎofknowlｅｄgｅiｓdoubtｆul．Thｅprｏblｅmisｎotnecｅssａrilytheamountofavailaｂlefunｄinｇ（44）__＿_(dá)_＿.Ｔhisisaｎadeｑｕaｔｅａｍountsoloｎgaｓiｔisaimedintheriｇｈtdireｃtion．Socialscｉentｉstｓwhocomplａinaboutalackｏffundingｓｈｏｕｌdnotexｐeｃtmoｒeintoday’secｏnomiccｌimate.Thetriｃｋiｓｔｏdiｒectthesｅfunｄsbｅtter.TｈeEuropeanＵniｏnFrａmeworkfuｎdiｎｇpｒogramsｈaｖｅlonghａdacategoryspｅciｆicaｌｌyｔaｒgeｔedatsocｉaｌscｉentists.Thｉｓyear,itwａspｒopoｓeｄtｈatsystembｅchangeｄ:Horizｏn２023,anｅwpｒoｇｒamtobｅｅｎａｃteｄin2０２３,woｕldｎotｈavesｕｃhaｃaｔegorｙ,Thiｓhasresulteｄinprotestsfrｏｍsociａlｓcieｎtｉsts.Butｔheintｅｎtionｉsnｏttoneglｅctsocｉａlscieｎce;rａt(yī)her，thecｏmpｌｅｔeopposｉte.(45）___＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)Thatｓｈｏｕｌｄcreateｍoreｃollaboｒatｉveendｅａｖoｒsａndheｌptodｅvｅlopｐrojecｔsaｉmedｄireｃtlyatｓolｖinggloｂaｌｐｒｏbｌｅmｓ．［A]Ｉtcｏuｌdbethatweａreｅvolvingtｗocommｕnitiｅsｏｆsｏciaｌsciｅnｔists：oｎetｈaｔisdiｓｃipｌine-orｉeｎｔedａｎdpuｂlｉshingiｎｈｉghlyspｅｃiaｌｉzedjournalｓ，ａnｄoｎｅthaｔiｓｐrｏblｅm-orｉeｎtｅdaｎdpublishiｎgelｓｅwhere，suchaspｏｌicybrieｆs.[Ｂ]Hoｗｅveｒ,ｔhｅｎumｂersarestilｌsmalｌ:ｉn2０23,aｂout1,６00oｆthe100，000sｏｃial-sciｅnｃｅsｐaperspubｌishｅdgloｂallyinclｕdedonｅoftｈeseKeywoｒds.[C]Theｉdｅａiｓtoｆｏｒcｅsocialｔoinｔegｒatethｅiｒｗorkwithotｈｅrcatｅgoriｅs,includingｈｅａlthaｎddemogｒaphiccｈangefｏodｓecuriｔy,ｍarineresearcｈandthebｉo-ｅcoｎoｍｙ,ｃlｅａr,ｅfficｉeｎｔeneｒgy；andincｌｕsive,innovativeａnｄseｃuｒesocieties.[D]Tｈeｓoｌutｉonｉstochangethemindsetoftheacaｄｅmｉccｏmmｕnitｙ,ａndｗhatitｃonsidｅrｓtobeiｔsmaingoal．Gｌobaｌchallengeｓａndsoｃiａｌiｎnoｖationoughttoreceiveｍuchｍｏｒeaｔtentiｏｎfrｏmsｃｉeｎtists,esｐeｃｉallytheｙoungonｅs.[Ｅ］Theseissuesalｌhａvｅrootcauｓesinhumanｂehａvior．a(chǎn)llrequirebｅhaviorａｌｃhangｅａnｄsｏciaｌiｎnovations,asｗeｌlasteｃhnｏloｇiｃaldevelopmeｎt．Sｔemｍingclimatechanｇe，foｒeｘample,ｉsasmuchaboutｃhangingcｏnｓｕｍptiｏnpatｔerｎsanｄprｏｍotiｎｇtaｘaｃcｅptanceasitisaｂoutdeｖeｌopiｎgcｌｅanｅnergy.[Ｆ]Despｉtetｈｅｓeｆactors,mａnyｓociaｌscientistsｓｅe(cuò)ｍｒｅｌｕctａnttotacklｅsｕcｈproｂlems．AndinEｕｒｏｐe，sｏmeａreupiｎaｒmsoveｒaｐroｐｏsaltodrｏｐａspecificfundｉnｇcａt(yī)egoryfoｒｓocｉal-scｉenｃeｒｅｓeａrｃhandtointｅgraｔeｉｔwithiｎｃｒoss-ｃuttiｎｇtopｉcsofｓuｓｔaｉnａbleｄeveｌopmｅnｔ．[Ｇ］Duｒiｎgtｈelate１9９０ｓ,nationaｌspeｎdiｎgonsocｉalsciｅnceｓaｎdtheｈumａnitiesasａpｅｒceｎtageｏｆalｌrｅsearcｈanddｅvelopmeｎtfｕnds-iｎcludｉnｇgoverｎmｅnｔ,hｉghｅreducａｔion，nｏn-prｏｆｉｔanｄcoｒporaｔe－vａriedｆromaｒｏｕnd4%ｔｏ25%;inｍｏｓtEuropeａnnatｉｏｎs,ｉtiｓabｏut1５％.SecｔionＩIＩTranｓlatｉonDｉrｅctｉons:TｒａnsｌaｔｅｔhefｏllowiｎgｔextfroｍEnglishtｏChinｅsｅ．WritｅyourｔｒanｓlatiｏnonANSWERSHＥET2.（10poｉnｔs)Itisspeculatedｔhaｔｇaｒdensariｓefromaｂasiｃneeｄinｔheindiｖidｕａlsｗｈｏmadethem:ｔheneeｄfｏｒｃｒｅativeexpression．Thereisnodoubtthａt(yī)gａrdeｎseviｄｅｎｃeaniｍpｏｓsibleurｇetｏcｒｅaｔe,ｅｘｐreｓs,faｓｈioｎ,ａｎｄbeautifyandｔhatｓelｆ-ｅxpressionisabａsicｈumanｕrgｅ；(46)Yeｔｗhenonelooksatthｅｐhoｔogｒａｐhsoｆthegardencreatedbyｔhｅｈoｍeless，itstrｉkｅsｏnｅthａt(yī),foralltheirdiｖerｓityofstyles,ｔｈｅsｅgａrdeｎsspeakoｓvａriousｏｔherfundaｍentalurges,ｂeyondthatofdeｃorａt(yī)ionandｃreativeｅｘｐrｅssiｏn.Onｅoｆthｅseurgeｓhａｄtodowithｃrｅaｔiｎgａｓtａt(yī)ｅofpeaceinｔhｅmidstofturbｕlence,ａ“stiｌlpointｏftheturｎingwｏｒld，”tｏborｒｏwａ