2023年6月大學(xué)英語四級聽力真題及答案詳解

20２３年6月英語四級聽力真題及答案詳解

?ＳectｉｏｎA(yù)NｅｗsReport

Diｒeｃｔiｏns：Ｉntｈissectiｏn，youwillhearthｒeｅnｅwsrｅportｓ。Aｔtheenｄofeaｃhnewsrepoｒt，youｗilｌｈｅartwｏortｈｒeequｅsｔｉons。Boththenewsreportandthequestionｓwiｌlbesｐokenonｌyoｎｃe。Aｆｔeｒｙoｕhｅaraqｕesｔion,ｙou?ｍustcｈoosethｅbesｔaｎｓwerfrｏmtheｆourｃｈoiｃesmａrkedA),Ｂ),C）anｄＤ)。ThｅｎmarkthｅcoｒrespｏｎdingｌｅtterｏnAｎswerShｅeｔ１wiｔhasinglelinethroｕghｔhｅｃentrｅ。

Dｒectiｏns：Queｓｔiｏns1aｎｄ2ａrｅｂaｓedｏnｔhenewsｒeportｙｏｕhavejuｓｔｈｅard．?

?Qｕeｓtｉon１

A）Howｃoｌlｅgestudeｎｔｓcanimｐrｏvｅtｈeirｓleephａbiｔｓ.

B)Whysufｆiｃiｅntｓlｅepisiｍportanｔｆoｒcollｅgeｓtudeｎts.

Ｃ)Ｗhyｃollｅgestudenｔｓaｒｅmｏｒeliｋeｌyｔohavesｔressｐｒoｂleｍs.

D)Howcollegestudenｔｓcanhanｄletheirｐsycｈoｌｏgicａｌｐrｏｂlems.?

?Queｓtiｏn2

A)Iｔisnoteａsｙｔoimproｖeone’ssleeｐhabits．

B)Itｉsnotgooｄforsｔudentｓtｏplayviｄeogames.

C)Ｓｔudenｔｓwhoarｅbetteｒpｒeparｅｄgｅneｒａｌlygｅthｉgｈｅｒｓｃｏｒeｓinexaｍｉnatｉons.?D)Makinglaｓt-ｍｉｎuｔepreparatｉoｎsｆortestｓmaybeｌesｓeｆfectｉvethanｓleepｉng.?Drectiｏns：Qｕestioｎs３and４arebaseｄoｎtheｎewｓｒeｐorｔyouｈaveｊｕsｔheard.

?Queｓtｉoｎ3?A)WheｔｈerｍoreairpｏrtsｓhｏuｌdbｅbuiｌtａrounｄLondon．?B)Wheｔheradeqｕateiｎｖesｔmentisbｅingｍadetoimprｏｖeａirpｏｒtfaｃilities．

C)WｈethertｈeＢrｉｔiｓｈAirportsＡuthoｒityshouldsｅｌｌｏffsｏｍeofitｓａsｓetｓ.?D)ＷhetｈertheSｐanishcompａnｙcouldｏffeｒbetteｒsｅrviｃe.?

Quesｔion4

A)Ineｆｆicｉｅnｔmanａgemｅnｔ.?B)Pｏorｏwnershiｐstrｕcture．

Ｃ)Lackoｆiｎnovatｉonandcompｅｔitioｎ.?D)Laｃkoｆrｕnwａyandｔeｒminalｃapａcitｙ.?

Drｅctioｎｓ:Quｅstions5to7arebaseｄontｈenewsreportyouｈavejｕstｈeard．?

Quｅstioｎ5?Ａ）Reｐortthｅｎｉｃotiｎeｃontentoｆtheircｉgaｒettes.?B)Sｅｔaｌimittｏthｅproduｃtionoｆtheircigarｅｔtes.?C）Ｔaｋｅsteｐｓtoredｕcｅnicotｉnｅｉntheｉrprｏducts.

Ｄ)Ｓtｕdｙtｈeeｆfecｔｓofnicotineｏnｙounｇsmokers．?

?Ｑuestioｎ6

A）Thｅｂｉgｇesｔｉncｒeaseiｎnｉｃoｔinｅconｔeｎttendｅｄtobｅinbｒandsyounｇsmoｋersｌiｋe.

B)Bｉgtobaｃcocompanｉeｓwerefrａｎkwiththｅｉrcusｔoｍeｒsａboutthehａzaｒｄsofsｍokｉｎｇ.?Ｃ)Ｂｒａｎdｓwhichｃonｔainhiｇｈernicotinｅconteｎtwｅrefounｄtoｂｅmuchｍoreｐｏpｕlar．?D）Ｔoｂａccocompaniｅsｒeｆｕsedtｏdiｓcｕsstｈedetａiｌeｄnｉcoｔiｎecontenｔoftheｉrproductｓ.?

?Quｅstion7?A)Theypromisedtoｒeducetｈｅnicotｉnecoｎtentiｎcｉgarｅttes.

Ｂ)Thｅyhａｖeｎotｆｕｌｌｙreａlｉzedtheharmｆuｌeffｅcｔofnicotiｎｅ．?Ｃ)Thｅywｅｒｅｎotpreｐａreｄtｏcommeｎtｏntheｃiｇａrｅttestｕdｙ.?Ｄ）Tｈeywillpayｍorｅatｔentiｏnｔotｈｅquａliｔyofｔｈeirｐrｏducｔs．?

?SeｃｔｉonＢCｏｎversaｔioｎ

Direｃｔiｏns:Inｔhissection，ｙouwilｌｈeａrtwｏlonｇcｏnｖeｒsａt(yī)ｉons。Attｈeenｄofeachconversaｔｉonsyouwilｌｈearfourqｕestioｎｓ。Ｂotｈthｅcｏnverｓatioｎsａｎｄｔhequestiｏn-swiｌlbesｐokeｎoｎｌyonce。Aftｅryoｕhearaｑuesｔiｏn。Ｙou

mｕstcｈoosｅtheｂestansｗerｆroｍthefourchoiｃesmarkeｄA）,B），Ｃ)andD）。TｈenmarｋthｅcorｒespondingletteronＡnswerSheet1ｗiｔhａsingleliｎeｔhrouｇhtｈeｃentｒe。

?Queｓｔion８

A）Indｏnesia.?Ｂ)Hollaｎd.?C)Sweden.?D)Engｌａｎd.

?Quesｔｉon9

A)Gettｉｎgacoａchwhｏcanｏfferrealhelｐ.?B）TａlkingwithｈerbｏyｆriｅnｄinDutch．?C)Learniｎgalａnguａgewhereiｔisnotsｐｏkｅｎ.

Ｄ)Acquirｉnｇthenecessaryａbilityｔoｓｏciａliｚｅ．

Queｓtion10?A)Liｓteｎinｇtｏlangｕagｅprｏgｒamsｏnｔherａdio.

B)Ｔryingtospｅａkｉtａｓｍｕchasonecan.

C)Mａkiｎgfrienｄｓｗithnatiｖｅspeakers.?D)Prａcｔｉcｉngreadiｎgaloudasｏftenaspoｓsｉble.

?Qｕestioｎ11?A)Itcｒeatesanｅnvｉｒonmenｔforsocｉalizing.

B）Itofferｓvarｉouscoursｅsｗｉthｃredｉtpoｉｎtｓ.?C)Itｔrainsｙｏungｐeｏpｌe’sleadershipａｂｉlitｉes.?D)Ｉｔｐrｏvidｅｓoppｏrtunｉｔｉesｆorlaｎguagepraｃtiｃe.

Drｅcｔiｏns：Queｓtions12to15aｒeｂasｅdonｔhecoｎｖｅrsatｉｏnyouｈａｖeｊusｔｈｅａrd．?

?Question1２

A)Theｉmpａctoｆengiｎedesiｇnonroadｓafety.?Ｂ)Theｒolepｏlicｅmenpｌayinｔrafficsａfｅtｙ．?C）Asｅnｓeoｆｆreedomｄｒivinggｉｖes.

D)Ｒulesaｎdreguｌａt(yī)ionsfｏrdrivinｇ.

Question13?A)Ｍakecaｒswiｔhauｔoｍａt(yī)ｉccｏｎｔｒol．?Ｂ)Ｍaｋecarsthathaｖebｅtterbrakeｓ.

Ｃ)Makecaｒstｈａt(yī)arｅlesspowerful.?Ｄ)Makecarswithhighersｔaｎｄards．

Question14?A)Thｅyｔendｔoｄｒiｖeresponsｉblｙ.?B)Ｔheｙｌiketogoathｉghｓｐeed．

C)Thｅykeeｐwithｉnspｅedlimits.?D）Thｅyｆollｏwtrａfficruｌｅsｃｌosｅｌy．?

?Queｓtｉoｎ１5

Ａ)Itisａbａdｉdea.

Ｂ)Itｉsnｏtｕseful．

C)Ｉｔisaｓｅffectiveａｓspeｅdbｕmｐs.?D)Ｉtshoulｄｂeｃoｍｂinedwitｈeducaｔioｎ．?

?SecｔioｎCPaｓsａges?Direｃtｉonｓ：Iｎthissｅctｉoｎ，youwilｌhｅartｈreｅpasｓagｅｓ。Aｔtheｅｎdoｆeachpassage,ｙｏuwｉｌlhearthｒeeorfourquｅｓｔions。Bｏｔhｔhｅpaｓsａgｅandｔhequestioｎswiｌｌbeｓｐｏｋenonｌyonｃe。Aftｅｒyoｕｈearaquestiｏn，youｍuｓtchｏｏse?thｅbeｓtａnｓｗｅrfromtｈefoｕrchoｉｃｅsmａrkｅdＡ），B),C）andＤ）。ThenｍarｋｔhecｏrresｐondinｇleｔteronＡnｓwｅrＳｈｅｅｔ1witｈａｓiｎgleｌinｅthｒoughtheｃｅntｒe。

Dｒections:Questions16to1８arｅbaｓedonthepａssageyouｈaｖejｕstheard．?

?Quesｔｉon１6?A)Thｅcarｄｇotdaｍaｇed.

B)Ｔhecaｒdwasfｏundinvａlid．?Ｃ)Thｅcａrｄreaｄerfaiｌedtodｏthescａｎｎing.?D)Ｔｈecａrｄreaｄｅrbrokｅdowｎｕnexｐectedｌy.

Ｑuestion17

A)Bycoveringthｅcrｅditcaｒdｗithａｌａyeｒofplａstｉc.

B)Bycａllｉngthecreｄｉｔｃardcomｐanｙｆorconfｉrmation.?C)ByseekiｎghelｐfrｏｍthｅｃarｄreaｄermａｋerVｅrｉfoｎe.

Ｄ)Ｂytｙpingｔhecrｅditｃａrdｏthｅｃａshrｅｇisｔeｒ.

Questｉon１8?A)Affecｔtheｓalesofhiｇｈ－techappliances.

B)ChangeｔhelifeｓｔｙleofmaｎyAmericaｎs.?Ｃ）Givebｉｒｔhtoｍａnynewteｃhnoｌogicａlinｖenｔions.?D)Ｐrｏducemaｎｙlow-techfｉxeｓforｈigh-tｅchｆailures.

Drecｔiｏｎｓ:Ｑｕeｓtions19tｏ21ａrebasｅdontｈepassａｇeyouhavejuｓtheard.

?Qｕestiｏｎ19?Ａ)Tｈeｙarｅseｔbytheｄｅanｏｆtｈｅgraduａt(yī)ｅsｃhｏol.?Ｂ）Ｔheｙareｄeterｍinｅdｂyｔheadvisingｂｏard.

Ｃ)Tｈｅyleaｖｅmｕchrｏomｆoｒimprｏvement.?D)Ｔｈeyvaryamoｎgdiｆfeｒenｔｄeｐartｍeｎtｓ．

?Queｓtion20?A）Byｃonsｕｌtｉngｔheexaｍｉningcoｍmiｔteｅ.?B)ByｒｅaｄｉngtｈeBulｌeｔinoｆIｎfｏrmatiｏｎ．

C）Bycoｎtａcｔiｎgthedepartmｅntaloｆfice.

D)Byｖisitｉngｔhｅｕｎｉveｒｓity’swebsiｔe.

?Queｓtion21

Ａ）Theyspeｃifｙｔｈenumbeｒofｃreditsstｕｄentｓmusteaｒn.

B)Theyａrｅharｄertomeeｔthanｔhｏsefoｒｕｎdｅrgrａduaｔes.

C)Thｅyhavｅtｏｂeａpproveｄbytheexamｉｎiｎｇcoｍmitteｅ.?D）Ｔheyarethesaｍeamonｇvariousｄiｖｉｓionsoftheuniverｓity.?

?Dｒｅctions:Questions22to25areｂaｓeｄoｎtｈepａssａｇeyｏuｈavejuｓthearｄ.

?Quesｔioｎ22?A)Ｓtuｄenｔsmajorｉnginnｕｔrｉtion.

Ｂ)Studentｓｉｎhealｔhclaｓseｓ．?C)Pｈ.Ｄ.caｎdidatesindieting．

D)Ｍiddlｅandｈｉｇｈschoolteaｃhｅrｓ.?

Questioｎ２３

A)Itｓｏvｅresｔimateofｔheｅffｅctｏfｄietiｎg.

Ｂ）Iｔsmisｔａkenconceptionofｎutriｔｉon.?Ｃ)Itｓchaｎgingｃriｔerｉafｏｒbeauｔy.

Ｄ)Iｔsoｖerｅmｐｈasisonｔhinness．

Ｑｕeｓtion24

Ａ)Toillustrateｈerpoｉntthatbｅａuｔｙisbutskinｄeeｐ.?B）Tｏdemonsｔrateｔhemａgｉceｆfｅcｔoｆdietｉnｇoｎwomen.?Ｃ)Toexpｌainhowcompｕterimａｇｅscanbemisleａdiｎg.?D)Toprovethattechnｏlｏgyhasimpaｃtｅdoｕrｃulture.

?Qｕeｓtｉon25

A)Toｐersｕaｄｅgｉrlｓtostopdieｔｉｎg.?Ｂ)Ｔopromoｔｅｈeｒownconceptｏfｂeauty.?C)Toestabliｓhａnemotioｎalｃｏnnectioｎｗitｈstｕdents.?D)Tｏhelpstudｅntｓriｄthemselveｓofbaｄlivｉnghabｉtｓ.

三、202３年6月英語四級聽力真題第二套答案

1.Ｂ)Wｈyｓｕｆｆｉcienｔｓｌeeｐisimporｔantｆoｒcolｌeｇeｓtudeｎts.?2.D)Makinｇlast－minｕteｐrepaｒatｉonsfｏrteｓtsmaybｅlｅsseffｅctｉｖeｔhansｌeeｐinｇ.

３．C）WｈeｔhertｈeBritishAｉrpｏrｔsＡuｔｈｏritｙｓhouldseｌlofｆｓｏmeofiｔｓａｓseｔｓ.?4．D）Laｃkofrunｗayanｄtｅrｍinalｃapacity．

５.A）Reｐｏrｔtheniｃoｔinecontｅntofｔhｅirciｇaretｔes.

6.A)Thebiggesｔincreａseinnｉcotineconｔenttendedtobeiｎbrａndsyoｕnｇsmokerslikｅ.

7.Ｃ)Tｈeywerenotpｒeparedtocommeｎtｏｎtｈecｉgａrｅtｔｅsｔuｄy.?８.B)Hoｌｌａnｄ．

９.C)Ｌearningalaｎｇｕagｅｗherｅiｔiｓnotspｏken．

１0．B)Tryingtoｓｐeａkｉｔasmuchasonecａn.?1１.D）Itpｒoｖidesopportuｎitｉeｓforlanｇuagｅｐｒactice.

１２.D）Ruｌesanｄrｅgulationsｆorｄrｉvｉng.

1３.C)Mａkeｃａrｓthatarｅlｅsspowｅrfuｌ．?1４.A)Theｙteｎdｔｏdriverｅsponｓiｂly.?1５.B)Itisｎotuｓefｕl.

16C)Tｈecａｒdreaderｆａiledtoｄoｔhｅscaｎniｎｇ.

17A)Bycoｖｅrinｇthｅcrｅdｉtcardwithalayｅｒofｐlａstｉｃ.

１8D)Ｐroduceｍａｎylow-techfixｅsfoｒhigh-tecｈfailurｅs．?１9.D）Theyｖａrｙamｏｎgｄｉffｅrｅntdeparｔmｅnｔs.?20.Ｃ)Ｂｙcoｎtａctiｎgｔhedｅpａrtmｅntａloｆｆiｃe.?２1.Ａ)Theysｐecifｙthenuｍberofｃｒediｔsstudenｔsmuｓtearn.?22B）Ｓtudentsiｎｈealthcｌasseｓ．?2３D)Iｔsoveｒemphaｓisontｈiｎｎｅss.?24Ｃ)Ｔoｅｘplainpｕｔeriｍagescanbeｍiｓｌeａding.

25A）Toperｓuaｄｅｇirlstｏｓｔoｐdｉeting.PartＩＩListeningCｏmｐrehｅｎsioｎＳectiｏｎA(yù)NeｗｓReportOne聽力原文：Youproｂablythinｋcoｌlegesｔuｄeｎtsareexperｔsatsleeｐiｎｇ．Butｐａrties,ｐｒeparaｔionsfｏrtests，persoｎａｌprobｌｅmsａnｄｇｅｎeralstresｓcanwreckastudｅｎｔ’sslｅepｈaｂitｓ,wｈｉchｃanｂebadfoｒthebodyａndthemind．ＴｅxaｓTechUnivｅrｓityisｅvenoffeｒｉｎｇａclasｓｃａｌleｄ“ImproｖinｇＹoｕｒSｌeｅpHａｂｉｔｓ”.[1]Peｏpｌesuffｅｒｉngfｒomsleeplosｓａreatａnincreasedrｉsｋfｒｏmｏｂesity,psychｏlogicaｌproｂlｅmsandｃarcraｓhes.Studｅnｔswhｏdon＇tｇｅｔeｎｏughsleephａveｐoorｅrattendanceandlowｅrｇrades.Ontopｏfallthaｔ,[2]anｅw

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ｐubｌisｈedｉｎtheJｏｕrｎａlLearnｉng&Memoｒyｆindsyou'reprｏｂａblybetteroffsｌeepinｇthａｎmakｉnglast-ｍinutｅｐｒeｐａrａt(yī)ionsforatesｔ.２00ｃolｌegekiｄsweretaughttoｐlaysｏmeunfaｍiｌｉａrvｉdeogameｓ.Suｂjｅctswholearneｄｔhｅｇamesinthｅｍorｎinｇlosｔsomeskillｓｗhentheyplaｙｅdａｇain１２hｏursｌaｔeｒ,buttheｙdｉｄmｕchbｅtｔｅrａfｔeｒgettingagｏodnight’sslｅep.[1]So.ｉfyoｕreallywanttodoｙｏurjobweｌl,dｏn'tforgetｔogeｔsomｅsleｅp.解析：1.A.Hoｗｃｏlleｇｅstudentｓcanhａndletheirpsycholｏgicａlｐroblemｓ.B.Ｗｈｙｃollegｅsｔuｄentｓaremｏrｅlikeｌｙtｏｈavesｔressprｏbleｍs.C.Whysｕffｉｃientsｌｅepｉsｉｍportantforcolｌeｇｅｓtudeｎts.D.Ｈowcｏllegｅstuｄｅntsｃaniｍprｏvｅtheiｒslｅｅphａbｉｔs.Q:Ｗhatiｓtheneｗｓreｐｏｒtmainlｙaｂｏuｔ?【解析】選項為how或why開頭的句子表白,本題也許考察新聞要點。選項中均出現(xiàn)的ｃoｌleｇｅstudents，以及反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的sleep表白,新聞也許與大學(xué)生睡眠有關(guān)。結(jié)合問題,并辨認(rèn)“充足的睡眠”，還是“睡眠習(xí)慣”是解題的關(guān)鍵?！敬鸢浮浚?.A.Itｉsnｏteasytｏｉｍproveone’ｓsleephabｉts.Ｂ.Itｉｓｎotgoodforｓtｕdentstoｐlayｖｉｄeoｇaｍｅs.C.Ｍakinｇlasｔ-minutepreｐarationsｆｏｒｔesｔsmaybelesｓefｆecｔivethansｌeｅpｉnｇ．D.Sｔudentswhoarebeｔterprｅpaｒeｄｇｅneｒallｙｇｅtｈighｅrscｏreｓinexaminaｔiｏns.Ｑ:Whatｉstｈefindiｎgｏfthenew

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pｕbliｓhedinｔheＪｏurnalLearning&Mｅmorｙ?【解析】選項中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的studentｓ和ｓleep表白,本題也許考察學(xué)生的睡眠情況?！敬鸢浮浚?。ＮewsＲeportTwo聽力原文：Longqueues，delayedfｌiｇhtsandoｖercrｏwdingａt(yī)airportｓｈavebｅｃomealmosｔａsmｕchatｏpicforconverｓaｔioniｎＢｒiｔａｉｎasｔhｅｔraditionalｃｏmpｌａiｎｉnｇaboｕtthewｅaｔｈeｒ.Meanwｈile,tｈere’ｒplａinｔs：tｈｅpooｒｓerviceａｔLondoｎ’ｓmajｏｒairporｔsisdisｃouraginｇforeｉgneｒsｆromdoiｎｇｂusｉnessiｎBｒitａin.MucｈofthｅｃriｔicisｍisdirectedatｔheＢritishAｉrportsＡuthority,whichruns7majｏraｉrｐｏrtｓ,ｉncｌuｄingthｅ3mａinonｅsｓｅrvingLonｄon.［３］ＴｈｅCompetｉtｉonＣomｍiｓsiｏniｓnoｗtoｉnｖesｔigａｔｅwhｅtｈerｔhｅBｒiｔishAｉrｐorｔsAutｈorityneedsｔoselｌｏｆfsｏmeｏｆｉtsassetｓ.Thｅideaistｈatcoｍpetｉｔiｏｎbetwｅｅnrivaloperａt(yī)orsｗouldleａdtobetterservｉｃｅatａirports．［4］TｈeBritiｓhAiｒpoｒtsAutｈorityrecentlyboughtbyａSpaniｓhcｏmpany,saystherooｔcausｅｏftheproblemsisnｏｔｔｈeownｅrshｉpstructuｒｅ,buｔalaｃｋofrｕnwａyａnｄterｍinａlcａpacity,whichiｓaddressingthroughaｐrograｍｍｅoｆｈeａvyinveｓｔmｅｎtｓ.解析：3．Ａ.Ｗhetheradequａt(yī)eｉｎvestｍenｔisbeｉnｇmaｄetoiｍｐrｏveａｉrportfacｉlｉtiｅs.B.WhethｅｒtheBritiｓhAirpｏｒtsAuthoｒｉtｙshouldsｅlloｆfｓoｍeoｆitsassets.Ｃ.WhetherthｅSpanishｃomｐanycouｌｄｏfferbettｅrｓｅrvicｅ.D.WhｅthermoreairpｏrtｓsｈoｕlｄbebuiltarouｎdＬoｎdon.Ｑ:WhaｔistheCompetｉtionCommissioｎgoｉnｇtoｉnvｅstｉgａｔe?【解析】選項均為以whetｈeｒ開頭的賓語從句,其中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的ａirport，以及facilｉtiｅs,assｅts，serｖｉｃe和morｅ…ｂuｉlt表白，本題也許考察與機場有關(guān)的(設(shè)施、財產(chǎn)、服務(wù)和機場數(shù)量)情況?！敬鸢浮緽4．A.Ｐooｒｏｗneｒｓhipstｒｕctuｒe.B.Ineffｉcｉｅntｍanageｍeｎt．C.Lａckofinｎovatｉｏnanｄcoｍｐetｉtiｏn.D.Lacｋｏｆrunｗayａnｄtｅrmiｎalcapａcitｙ.Q:WhatisｔherootcauseofthepoorserviceatBriｔishaiｒｐｏｒtsacｃorｄinｇtｏｔhｅBritiｓｈAiｒportsAｕthority?【解析】選項均為名詞短語,其中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的lack，以及ｐｏor，ineffiｃｉent和rｕnｗayａndtｅｒmiｎａlcaｐacitｙ表白,本題也許考察機場出現(xiàn)某種缺陷的因素?！敬鸢浮緿。NewsReportThrｅe聽力原文：[5]ＵnderthelawinMaｓsachｕｓettｓ,ｔｏbaccｏcompａｎieｓｈaｖetｏmｅasurethｅnｉcｏｔineｃｏntentofeｖeｒyｔyｐeｏｆciｇaｒｅtteaｎdreporｔｔｈeresults.[６]TheDepaｒtmentｏfPuｂｌiｃHealthinBostongathersandcaｒefuｌlyexａｍｉneｓthefigｕres,andthｅｎdrawsｉtｓconcluｓｉｏns:1１6bｒaｎdsｗｅreｌｏoｋedatｆorthe

ｓtudy.８２ｗerｅfoｕndｔohaｖｅhiｇｈｅrnicotiｎｅyiｅｌｄsthanｔheydｉｄ6yeａrsprｅｖiously.[6]Tｈｅbｉggｅsｔincreaseｉｓｔendｅdtｏbeｉnｂrandstｈatwerepopｕlａrwiｔhyouｎgsｍoｋers，tｈａｔwoｒriｅstheDepartmentbｅｃauseoftｈeaddicteｄnatｕｒeofnicｏｔｉne.SｔantoｎGlａntz，ｆessoｒoｆmedicｉneinＳaｎFrａnciscｏｅｘplaｉｎsｗｈy.“Thｅａmｏuntｏｆｎicotinewａsｄeｌivｅredineveｒｙtyｐｅofcｉgａretｔeｓis１0pｅｒｃenｔhｉgｈerthanｉtwaｓ6yeaｒsagｏ,ｗｈｉｃhmｅansthatit’seasiertogetｈoｏkedanｄhardｅrtoquｉt.[7]Thebｉｇｔobaccocｏｍpaniｅshavealwayｓiｎsistedthattｈeyａｒeflaｎkwiｔｈtheircustomersａbouｔｔheｄangeｒｓofsmokiｎgａndｐrovidｅｔｈemwithenoughｄetailtoｍakeａnｉnformｅddeｃisｉon.Ｈｏwever，[7]ｎoneoｆthemｗｅrｅｐrｅpareｄtｏcｏmｍeｎｔonｔhｉs

stｕｄｙoｒdiｓcuｓｓｔhｅdeｔaiｌｅｄnicotｉｎecoｎtentｏftｈeｉrpｒoducｔs.”解析５.A.ｓtudy

theeffeｃtsｏfniｃoｔｉnｅonyoungsｍｏkers．Ｂ.Ｓetalimiｔtｏtｈeproｄuctｉｏnoｆｔhｅｉrciｇａreｔteｓ.Ｃ．Taｋestepｓｔｏredｕcenicotineintheｉrprｏdｕctｓ.D.Ｒepoｒttｈｅniｃoｔｉｎeｃoｎtentofｔheiｒcigarettes.Q：ＷhatdotｏｂaccocoｍpaｎieｓｈavetodｏｕndertｈｅlawinMassａcｈuｓｅtts?【解析】選項中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的nｉcｏtinｅ(cｏntenｔ）和cigaretｔes表白,本題也許考察香煙中尼古丁含量的規(guī)定?！敬鸢浮緿。6.A.Ｔhebigｇｅstinｃreaｓeinｎicotinecｏｎtenttendedtobeiｎbrandsyoｕｎｇsmoｋerｓｌike.B．Brａndｓｗhｉchcoｎｔaｉnhigｈernicotinecontｅnｔwｅｒefｏｕｎdtobemucｈmoｒepｏｐulaｒ.C.Ｔoｂaｃcoｃoｍpanieｓrefusedｔodiｓcussthｅdｅtaｉlｅdｎicotｉnecoｎtenｔofｔheｉｒpｒoducts.D.Bigｔｏbaccocｏｍpanｉｅｓwｅrefraｎkｗiｔhtｈeircusｔomeｒｓabouttheｈａｚａrdsoｆsmoking.Ｑ：Whatdoｗelearnｆｒomthe

study

ｂｙtｈeDeｐartmentofPuｂliｃHｅalｔhiｎBoston?【解析】選項中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的nicotine(coｎteｎt)，以及smokeｒs和smｏkｉｎg表白，本題也許考察香煙中尼古丁含量對吸煙者的影響?！敬鸢浮緼。7.Ａ.Theyｗｉｌｌpaymｏreaｔtentｉoｎtoｔｈeｑualityofｔhｅｉducts．B.Theyweｒenoｔpｒeparｅｄｔmeｎｔonthｅcigａrette

ｓtｕdｙ．C.Theypｒｏmisｅdtｏreｄucｅtheniｃotineｃontentincigaｒettes．D.Tｈeｙhａvenｏtfｕｌlyreａlizｅｄthehaｒｍｆｕleffeｃtｏfnicotine.Q：Ｗｈatｄｏｗｅｌeaｒnfromthenewｓｒeporｔａboｕtｔhebigtｏbaccｏcomｐanｉes？【解析】選項均為以they開頭的句子,結(jié)合四個選項的內(nèi)容可知,thｅy指煙草公司。選項中的pay．.．a(chǎn)tｔentioｎtoｑualitｙ..．,notｐrepared...ｃigaｒette．reducethｅｎicotinｅｃonｔent和nｏt．..ｈarｍfuｌeｆfectｏfnicotine表白，本題也許考察煙草公司存在的問題。ＳectiｏｎBConversaｔionOne聽力原文:M：Andyouknoｗ．..onethiｎgｔhatｌｗaｎtｔoaskyou.It’sgrｅａt(yī)lｙyouｈaｖehadthisexperienceｏftｅacｈinginInｄonｅsia.Ａndfollowｉnｇｕpoｎwhatyｏuｊustmenｔｉoned,whatｗouｌdyoｕreｃommeｎｄｆorstudentｓwhoｄonotlivｅinａnEｎglisｈ—sｐeaｋingcoｕｎtry?Anｄ,youｋｎｏw,thｅyｗaｎtｔｏlearn?Idon’tknowaｂoｕｔｐerfectｉｎg，butｔheｙwａnｔaｔleasttobeabletocommunicateｄｅｃenｔｌy．Hoｗcantheyｇｏabouｔtｈｉs?W：Yeah.ｉt’sｒeaｌlyhａrd.Ｔｈａt(yī)’ｓtｈereａlstrｕgglebecａuｓｅ…[8]RｉghtnowIｄｏliveｉnＨｏｌlandｂuｔIrｅallydoｎ’tsｏcialiｚemucｈｗithDutchｐeｏple.[10]Andmyboｙfrｉenｄ＇sEngｌishiｓsogoｏdthatｗｅjustｂasiｃallyspeakＥｎgｌishａｌlｔhetime.sｏIｈａvetomａkeａrealefforttopractｉcｅ.Therｅ’sａsｍuchｌisｔeｎingexｐosｕreａsＩwａnt.AｌlIhavetoｄoiｓtｕrnｏntheＴＶＭ:Andrｅａｄingalsｏ.rｉght？W：Yeaｈ.readｉng.Therｅ’splｅｎtyｔhａt(yī)Iｃanｇettoｒeadａndliｓtｅnｔo.Ｂutｆoｒsｐｅａking，theｒereallyisnoｓubstｉtuｔefortryｉngtosｐｅakａndusethｅlａnｇuaｇeinａrelaｘedatmosphere.[9]So．Ｉthｉnkthａt(yī)＇ｓreallytｈeｃhaｌlengeｆｏrpｅoｐlｅｗhoｌｉvｅinaｃｏuntrｙwhｅretheirtargetlanｇuageisn＇tspoｋｅn.Andfｏｒthat…gosｈ，ｗｈaｔｗouldＩdo?IfＩdidｎ’ｔhａｖｅpeoplehere，probａｂｌy，tｒytoｆｉｎdaclｕb…[１１]InSwｅdentｈｅyhaｖeareａｌlyｃoｏlsｙstemcaｌled“ｓtｕdy

Circles”.wｈereit’ｓnoｔ…iｔ’slikeａcourse．butreally，yｏujuｓtｈaｖeacouｒseleaderwho’smeresortofasａcｏacｈandgｕｉde．a(chǎn)ndtohｅlpoｕt．..Aｎdｙoudon’ｔgｅtgｒａdes．a(chǎn)ndyougojuｓｔbecaｕseyoｕwaｎttｏｌeaｒn.Ｗ:OＫ,Ｎathan.[12]Sowe’rｅtalkingaboutdrｉvｉngaｎdarethereanｙｒuｌesｏrｒegｕlationsthatYou’dlikeｔochａnge?Ｍ：I'mnotsureIwａntｔｏchanｇeruｌeｓ.butＩ’dｌｉｋetoｐleasｅｔｏbeｓｔｒictontｈｅroads,liｋe,ifｐeoplejamtheｔrafficligｈts.Ｉdon’tkｎowｗｈyｔｈereｉsｎ’ｔacameraaｔtｈetrafficｌightstｏstoppeopｌedoinｇtｈaｔ.Ａｌｌlikｅｓpeｅdiｎg，it’sｖｅｒyeａsytoputｓpeedcａmｅｒaｓincｅｒtainｐlacｅs.Ｗ:[13]Mａybecarmａnufａctｕrerｓshouldhavesomereｓｐｏnｓiｂilｉｔyiｎlimｉtingtｈeｉrｐoｗｅｒofｔｈeirenｇines.Ｗhat’ｓthepointｉnprｏducingａnｅnｇinｅtｈaｔ’ｓｂigandpowｅrfuｌｅｎｏuｇhtogolike20０km/hwhｅntｈespeeｄｌiｍitisｏnly1０0?M:Ｒｉghｔ．Ｂutdoyoukｎowｔhere’snospeedlｉｍitsｉnGerｍany?W：[1４]Pｅopletherｅdoｄriｖeresponsibly,though.Often,ｐｅｏpleｂｒeaｋlawssｉmplybｅcaｕseｔhelaｗsareｔhｅｒe．Iｆｔhｅlａwisn’ttｈｅrｅ,ｐeoplｅｗｉlldriｖewitｈintheirabｉlityraｎge.Whenyou’ｖegoｔsｐeeｄlｉｍits,tｈisｃｒeatessitｕationsａctuaｌlypｒeｓｅｎtｄangersonｔheroad.M：DoｙouthｉnkGermaｎsｈａvebettereducａt(yī)ｉonaboutpersoｎalresｐｏnsibilitywheｎdrivinｇ?W：Ｐossiｂly,ｔheｙａlsohaveverｙｇoｏｄcars．Ｍ：Right.Ｗ:Ifｙou’veｇｏtagoodｃarthatcangｏataｈighsｐeeｄｔｈenit’svｅrｙnicetｏdotｈat.M:Butstiｌlwiｔｈcare.W:So.Ｉthｉｎkit’stherestｒictioｎthatcreatesｔhedangerｓsomｅtｉmes.Ｍ:OＫ．W:Obviｏｕsｌy.wｈendrivinｇthroughaｒeｓideｎtialarｅa,ｏrwheｒetherｅ’saschｏｏｌ，yoｕ’vegoｔtohavespｅedpoliｃemen.M：Speｅdbumps.Ｗ:Ｙes.sｐｅedｂumｐs-ｔhoｓespeed-buｍｐsthaｔfｏｒceyouｔｏsloｗdown．Iｔhinktheｙ’ｒeｇoｏｄideａ.M:Sｏ,[１５]yｏudon'ｔtｈinkfiｎinｇpeopｌeiｓusｅful?W：［15］Ｎｏtｒｅaｌly，bｅcauｓethepolicedon’thavetimetopoliceｅvｅrｙｓiｎgledrｉveｒ.解析8．A.Ｈｏｌland．B．Ｉｎdonesia．C.EnｇlａndD．Swｅｄeｎ．Ｑ：Wｈerｅdoeｓｔｈｅｗomanlｉｖeriｇhｔnow？【解析】選項均為國家名稱,結(jié)合問題對號入座是解題的關(guān)鍵?！窘馕觥看鸢浮?.A.TalkinｇwithheｒboyfriｅndｉnＤutch．Ｂ.Gｅttingａcoachwhocａnoffeｒrｅalhelｐ.C.Acｑuirｉngthenecesｓaｒyaｂiliｔytｏsｏｃiａlize．Ｄ.Ｌeaｒnｉnｇａlanguaｇewｈeｒeｉtisｎotsｐokeｎ.Q:Whatｄｏｅｓthｅwｏmaｎsaｙiｓｔherealchallｅnge?【解析】選項中的tａlkinｇ…ｉnDｕtcｈ,socialｉｚe和ｌearｎｉngａlanguaｇe表白，本題也許考察學(xué)習(xí)語言的情況?！敬鸢浮緿。10.A．Ｐｒactiｃingｒeadinｇａloudaｓoftenａspossibｌe。Ｂ.Ｌiｓtｅniｎgtｏlａngｕａgeprograｍsｏntherａdio.Ｃ.Ｔryinｇｔospeaｋｉtａsmuchaｓoｎeｃａｎ．Ｄ.Ｍaｋingｆｒiｅndswithnaｔivespeａｋeｒs.Q:Whatdoｅsthｅｗomansｕggｅｓtdoiｎgtｏlearnｔosｐeakaforeｉgｎｌaｎguage？【解析】選項均為動名詞短語，其中的language,speak，spｅａkerｓ，readingaloｕd，ontｈeｒadｉo和ｆｒｉendswiｔhnaｔive…表白,本題也許是針對學(xué)習(xí)語言提出的建議，特別是針對說的方面。【答案】C。11.A.Itprｏvidesoｐportunitiesforlaｎguaｇepｒactice.B.Ittrａinsyoungｐeople’sleadｅｒsｈｉpabiｌities.C.Itoffersvａriousｃoｕrseswithcｒedｉｔpoinｔs.D.Itｃｒeatesaneｎｖironmentforsocializｉng.Q：Whatdoｅsｔｈeｗomanｓａyａｂｏutthe“sｔudy

Ｃｉrｃｌes”inSwedｅn?【解析】選項均為以iｔ開頭的句子,it也許指某一語言機構(gòu)。選項中的languａgｅprａｃticｅ，courseｓ和sｏciaｌizｉng表白，本題也許考察語言練習(xí)、某些課程或社交的情況。【答案】Ａ。12．A．Ａｓenｓeoffreedｏmｄriviｎgｇiｖes.Ｂ.Ｒｕlｅsａndregｕｌａt(yī)iｏnsforｄrｉviｎｇ．C.Thｅroｌｅpｏlicemenplａyintrａffｉcsaｆetｙ.D.Ｔｈeｉmｐactofengiｎedeｓｉgｎonroａdsafety.Q:Whａt(yī)aretｈｅspｅａｋersmainlytalｋｉngabｏut？【解析】選項均為名詞短語，核心名詞(ｓensｅ，rulesaｎdregulatiｏnｓ,rolｅ和imｐａct)各不相同,結(jié)合其中的ｄriviｎｇ，tｒaffｉcｓafety和ｒｏａdsaｆetｙ推測，本題也許考核對話的主題，也許與交通安全有關(guān)?！敬鸢浮緽。１３.A.Maｋｅcａrswithautｏmaticｃontro１.B.Ｍakecaｒswiｔhhiｇhｅrstａｎdardｓ.C.Mａkeｃａrsthatａreｌesｓpowerful．Ｄ.Maｋecarsｔｈathaveｂeｔｔｅrbrakes.Q：Whaｔdoeｓthewｏmａnthｉnkcａｒmａnufａctureｒsｃouｌddｏ？【解析】選項均為動詞短語，且均以ｍakecars開頭表白，本題也許考察制造什么類型的汽車?！敬鸢浮緾。１4．A.Thｅyｆolloｗtrafficrｕlesclｏsely.B.Ｔheykeepｗｉｔｈｉnspeｅdliｍits．C.Tｈeyliketogoａt(yī)highspｅｅｄ．D.Theytｅｎdtoｄrivｅreｓponsiblｙ.Ｑ:WhatcanweｌearnaｂoutｐeoｐlｅdriｖinginGeｒmaｎｙ?【解析】選項均為描述ｔhｅy的句子,其中的fｏlｌowtrａffiｃrulｅs,keｅpwithinsｐeedlimｉts,liketｏ和tendtodriｖe表白，本題也許考察thｅｙ的駕駛習(xí)慣?！敬鸢浮緿。１5．Ａ.Ｉtiｓabadidｅａ．B．ItisaseffeｃtivｅassｐeeｄbumpsC．Itisnotｕｓeful.D.Itshouｌdｂecｏmｂｉnedwitｈｅduｃation.Ｑ:Whatdoesthewｏmanthinkofthｅpoｌｉcefiniｎgdriveｒｓ?【解析】選項均為描述it的句子,其中的bａdidｅa，effｅctive，notusefuｌ和shouldbｅ表白，本題也許考察某人對ｉt的見解。SectionCＰａssａgeOne聽力原文：BｅhindthｅｃaｓhrｅgiｓteraｔastｏreindｏwntownSaｎFrancｉsco，[16]ＳａｍAzarsｗipedｈiscrｅｄ“cardtopayforapackofciｇａrettes.Thestore'scardｒeaderfａileｄtｏscａnｔhecaｒd'sｍagnｅtiｃstｒip.Aｚａrtrｉｅdaｇainandａgain.Nolｕｃk!Aｓcusｔｏmeｒｓbegａntｏｑuｅuｅ，Mr．Ａzａrｒeachedbenｅａt(yī)hthecｏunterforablackplaｓｔicbaｇ．［ｌ7]Heｗraｐｐｅｄｏnelaｙerｏfthepｌasticarｏｕｎdthecａｒdandtrｉedagaｉｎ.Ｓuｃcess!Theｓalｅwascompleted．“Iｄｏn’ｔknowhｏｗｉtwｏrks.Iｔjustｄoes，”saｉdMr.Aｚarｗho1eamedｔhetｒiｃkfrｏmaｎoｔｈerｃlerｋ.Veｒifｏne,ｔhｅcompanyｔhａt(yī)mａkeｓthesｔｏｒe’sｃarｄreａder,wｏuｌdnotcｏｎfirmordｅｎyｔｈattheplasｔicbａgtrickworkｅｄ．Bｕｔit’soneofmａｎｙlow—ｔechｆiｘeｓfoｒhigh—ｔechfaｉlｕresthａt(yī)peoplewiｔｈoutenｇｉｎeerinｇdegreeshaｖediscovｅreｄ，ｏftｅnouｔofｄesperation,andshared.［１8]Todａy'ｓshaky,ecoｎomyiｓlｉｋｅlyｔoｐrｏduceｍanｙmorｅsuchｔｒｉcks.“ＩnｐostｗarJapan,tｈeecｏｎomyｗaｓn’tｄoingsogreat，sｏyoucouldn’tgeｔevｅrydaｙ—useｉtemsliｋehouseholｄcleanｅrs,”saysLiｓaKatａｙamａ,ａutｈｏｒｏfUrawaza，ａbｏoknａmedafｔertｈeJapaneseｔerｍforｃlevｅrlifestyletiｐsａndtｒickｓ.“Ｓｏpeoｐｌelookfoｒｗaystoｄｏwｉthｗｈattheyｈad.”Today,Ａｍericansarefindingtｈeiｒowntipsaｎdtriｃｋｓforfiｘingmalfunｃtiｏningdeviｃｅswithsupplｉesassiｍplｅaspａｐeraｎdglｕe.Some,ｌikｅＭr.Ａzａｒ’sｐlaｓticｂag,areｏpeｎtoargumentastohoｗthｅｙwoｒk,ｏｒwhethertheyreａlｌｙworkatａll.Ｂｕtmａnｙｔeｃhｈomｅrｅmｅdieｓcanｂeexｐlainｅdｂyaｌiｔtleｓｃieｎce.16.A.Ｔhecardgotdamａｇeｄ．B.Tｈecarｄwasfoｕnｄinｖalid.Ｃ.Thecardrｅadｅrbrｏkedoｗnuneｘpｅctedｌｙ.D.Theｃaｒｄreaｄｅrfailedtodｏthescaｎning.Q：WhaｔhａppenedwhenSａmAzａrswipedhiscredｉtcardtopaｙｆorｈisｐurchａsｅ?【解析】選項均為描述thｅcard和ｔｈecarｄreadｅr的句子，其中的ｄaｍａged，invalｉd，ｂrokedownuneｘｐｅctedlｙ和faileｄ…scaｎniｎg表白,本題也許考察某人購物使用信用卡付款時出現(xiàn)的狀況?！敬鸢浮緿。１7.A.ＢyｓｅｅkingheｌpfｒomthecａrｄreadeｒｍaｋeｒＶerifonｅ．B.Bycｏveriｎｇｔhecｒediｔcarｄwiｔｈalayerofｐlａstic.C．Bｙcallingthecrｅdiｔcaｒｄcｏmpａnyforconfirmation．D．Byｔypingｔhｅｃrediｔｃardoｔｈecashｒegisteｒ.Q：HｏｗdidＳａmAzarmanagetocoｍpｌetetｈesalｅ?【解析】選項均為by開頭．的介詞短語表白,本題也許考察做某事的方法或手段。【答案】Ｂ。１８.Ａ.Pｒoduｃｅｍanｙｌow－tｅｃhfixeｓforhigh—teｃhfaｉｌｕres．B．Giveｂirthtomaｎyneｗtechnoloｇicalinｖentｉoｎｓ.C.CｈangetｈｅｌiｆeｓtyleｏfｍanyＡmericans.D.Affｅcttｈeｓalesofhｉｇh—ｔechａppliａｎces.Ｑ:Whatｉstodａｙ’sshakyecｏnomylikeｌytoｄo?【解析】選項均為動詞短語,其中的givebｉrthtoｍanｙnｅw和chａngｅtｈeｌifeｓｔyle表白，本題也許考察某事帶來的影響?！敬鸢浮浚?。PasｓａgeTｗo聽力原文:Iｆyｏｕａｒｅaｇraduａt(yī)ｅsｔudent，youmaydｅpendonyouradviｓorformanytｈiｎgs，inｃｌudｉnghｅlｐｗithｉmｐrovｉnｇgｒａｄes，acquｉｒingfiｎanciａlsupport，ｆormiｎgaｎexaｍiniｎgcｏmmｉtteｅanｄgettingleｔｔersofｒeｃomｍenｄaｔiｏn.Ｉfｙouarｅaｇraｄｕaｔeｔeachｉngassiｓtanｔ,ｙoｕrａｄvisｏralsomaｙbeyour“ｂoss”．[19]Acadeｍicdepａｒｔmenｔsｖaryinｔheirpｒoｃｅduｒeｓforassiｇninｇaｃademicadvisorsｔogradｕatestudents.Ｉnsomedeｐaｒｔｍeｎｔs，eｉtｈeｒｔhｅｃhaｉrｍａnorthedirｅctｏrofgraduatｅstudiesserｖeｓfoｒatｌeastａｓeｍesｔｅｒaｓａｎｅwsｔudent’sａｄvｉsor.Thenthesｔｕdenｔselecｔsanadｖｉsor,basｅdoｎshａredａcadｅmicinteｒeｓts.Inotherdepartments,aneｗstudｅntｉsａｓsiｇnedafａcultyadvisorｂaseｄｏnsomesystemofｄisｔrｉbutionoftｈedeｐａrｔｍｅnt’ｓ“ａdｖisｉngloａd”．Lａt(yī)er，studｅntsｍayhaveｔhｅｏppｏｒtunitｙofselectinｇthｅaｄvｉsorthaｔtheyprefer.Ｉnanyｃaｓｅ，[20］newgraduatesｔudeｎtsｃanｌearnwhotheiradvisoｒsｏrtemporaryadｖisｏrsarebyvisitiｎgoremailinｇthｅｄepartmentaｌｏfficｅ,andaｓkinｇfortｈeinformation．[２１]Graduationrｅquirｅmｅntsspeciｆｙtheｎｕmbｅｒｏfcreｄiｔｓyoumusteaｒn，tｈｅminimumｇｒadｅｐoｉnｔaverageyoｕmustacｈieve,andthedisｔributionofcreditsｙoumustｈavefｒomaｍｏnｇｄiffｅrentdeｐartmeｎtｓｏrfiｅldｓof

sｔudy.Ｉnaddiｔion,ｉｔisnecｅｓsａｒｙto“ａpplyｆorｇrａdｕatｉoｎ”whenyｏunｅarthetimethatyoｕ’１１becomplｅｔinｇyｏurgｒａduatｉoｎｒeｑuｉrｅmenｔs.Ｓiｎcegraduａt(yī)ｉｏnrｅqｕiｒｅmeｎtsｖaryａmongｄiｖｉsｉoｎsｏftheuniversiｔｙ,ｙoushｏuｌdconsulｔｔheＢulleｔinｏfInfｏrmatｉoｎ.Ｙoushｏulｄaｌsodiｒｅctyourquestionstoyourｄｅpａrtmenｔalofficeoracadeｍicadviｓoｒ．解析：19．A.Thｅyvａryamongdiffereｎtdepartmｅntｓ．B.Theｙleaveｍｕchroomfｏrimprovement.C.Theyaｒedｅtｅrｍｉｎedbytｈeadvisingbｏarｄ.Ｄ.Tｈeyaresetbythedeanofthegraduaｔeｓｃｈ001．Ｑ：Whaｔｄoｅｓｔhｅspeakersaｙaboutpｒocedｕｒｅｓｆorassignｉngaｃademiｃadviｓoｒｓ?【解析】選項均為描述tｈｅy的句子，其中的vａryamongdifferenｔdｅｐａrtments,deｔeｒmiｎeｄbyｔheａｄvｉsｉngboaｒd和setｂy…gｒaduateschoｏｌ表白，本題也許考察tｈey的制定或特點?！敬鸢浮浚?。術(shù)導(dǎo)師的程序會有不同。A）是短文中信息的再現(xiàn)，故為答案。２0.A．Ｂyｃｏnsulｔingｔhｅeｘaminingcomｍｉttｅe．Ｂ．ＢyreａdiｎgtheBulleｔiｎoｆＩｎfｏrｍation.C.Byvｉsｉtingｔｈｅｕniversiｔｙ’swebsite．D.Ｂyｃoｎtａcｔiｎgtｈｅｄｅpaｒtmenｔaloffice.Q：Howcannｅwgradｕａｔestｕｄenｔslｅａｒｎwhｏtheiradｖｉｓoｒsare?【解析】選項均為by開頭的介詞短語表白,本題也許考察做某事的方法或手段。【答案】Ｄ）。21．A．Theyaｒeｈardeｒtomeettｈanthｏsefｏrunｄergraduatｅs．B.Ｔｈeｙspeciｆｙthenumberｏｆcｒeditsｓｔuｄentsｍustｅarｎ．C.Tｈeyhａvetobeapｐrovedbythｅeｘaｍｉningcｏmmittee.D．Theyarethesaｍeamｏngｖariousdｉvisioｎsｏfｔhｅｕｎivｅrsity．Q：Ｗｈatdoesｔheｓpeakersａyabouｔgraｄｕatｉonreqｕｉremｅnｔs？【解析】選項均為描述tｈey的句子，其中的ｈardeｒtomｅetthanthoseforundｅｒgｒaduatｅs，specifｙthenumberofcredｉts,approveｄｂytheexａminingｃｏmmiｔｔ