2022-2023學年湖南省永州市高三第二次適應性考試英語試題（WORD版）

08/807/8/永州市2023年高考第二次適應性考試試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。3.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.DineB.TakeB.TakeaC.Goght.C.Goshopping.2.Wherearethespeakers？A.InB.InC.Inry.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatdidthewomandolastnight？A.SheB.SheC.Sheshow.B.Shegaveaperformance.C.Shewenttoseehersister.4.WhydoesMichaeltakeexercise？A.ToB.ToC.Toonger.B.Toloseweight.C.Torelaxhimself.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.AB.AC.TomorrowB.Aterriblepicnic.C.Tomorrow'sweather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman？A.ToB.ToC.Tockets.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toaskforsuggestions.7.Whencanthewomangetthecheapestticket？A.InB.InC.InB.InJune.C.InJuly.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemandoingonhiscomputer？A.WatchingB.ListeningC.EnjoyingB.Listeningtoabook.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.Howoftenisthereadingpostedonthewebsite？A.Monthly.B.Weekly.C.Daily.10.WhatisDanielRadcliffe？A.Adirector.B.Awriter.C.Anactor.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howoftendoesthewomanwalktowork？A.Twodaysaweek.B.Threedaysaweek.C.Fourdaysaweek.12.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutsharedbikes？A.Thespeed.B.Theexpense.C.Theparkingsituation.13.Wherewillthemangonext？A.Hisoffice.B.Hishome.C.Thesubwaystation.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhydoesNancycometothestore？A.Tolearntomakeacake.B.Togetsometoolsforbaking.C.Tobuyafewthingsforacake.15.WhatkindofbirthdaycakedoesNancyprepareforhergrandmother？A.Afruitone.B.Achocolateone.C.Acheeseone.16.WhatdoesNancythinkofmakingacakeallbyhand？A.Veryeasy.B.Quiteboring.C.Alittledifficult.17.WhatwillNancydonext?A.Returnhome.B.Gotoabakery.C.Chatwiththeman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto？A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.19.Whatisimportanttoagoodclassaccordingtothespeaker？A.Interestingteachingmethods.B.Students'classperformance.C.Teachers'attitudetowardit.20.Whatcanthelistenersdoiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththematerial？A.Pay25dollarsfortheservice.B.Contactthespeakertochangenewones.C.Keepthematerialandtaketheirmoneyback.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinterholiday？ThefollowingbooksrecommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.ClassAct:NewKidbyJerryCraftAgraphicnovelwithheartandhumor,eighth-graderDrewEllisisoneofthefewkidsofcolorataninfluentialprivateschool.Associalpressuresmount,“willDrewfindawaytobridgethedividesoheandhisfriendscantrulyaccepteachother?Andmostimportantly,willhefinallybeabletoaccepthimself？”thepublishersynopsis（出版商簡介）asks.ThreeKeysbyKellyYangAsequel（續(xù)篇）totheaward-winningnovelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschoolandathomeinherfamily'sCalivistaMotel.“Butifanyonecanfindthekeytogettingthroughunsettledtimes,”theauthor'sdescriptionreads,“it’sMiaTang！”TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGilesAmagicalstorywithimaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextendedsummerandaccidentallyfreezetime.Accordingtothepublisher'ssynopsis,theteenagerslearnthat“thesecretshiddenbetweentheseconds,minutes,andhoursaren'tquitetheendlessfuntheyexpected!”BoysWillBeHumanbyJustinBaldoniAself-esteembuildingguidebookforboysages13andup,producer,actorandauthorBaldoniexploresthesocialandemotionallearningaroundconfidence,courage,strengthandmanhood.“Thisbookisn’taboutlearningtherulesoftheboys'club,”asloganreads,“it’saboutUNLEARNINGthem.”21.Whoarethefourbooksintendedfor？A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Authors.D.Publishers.22.Whichbooktellsdifficultiesfrombothschoolandhome？A.ClassAct:NewKid.B.ThreeKeys.C.TheLastLast-Day-of-Summer.D.BoysWillBeHuman.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Miafacesgreatsocialpressures.B.ThreeKeysisanaward-winningnovel.C.Thestoryaboutthetwocousinsisimaginative.D.BoysWillBeHumanisabookaboutselfishness.BAperfumerisresponsiblefordesigningandcomposingperfumesandotherfragrancecompositions.Tobecomeaperfumer,itisimportanttofollowarecognizedtrainingataperfumeschool.Thetrainingtobecomeaperfumerwillgenerallytakeatleasttenyears.Attheendofthetraining,aperfumermustbeabletodistinguishandnameaboutthreethousanddifferentbasicchemicalodors（氣味）.Asaperfumer，youalsohavetodealwithanumberofimportantrulesoflifethataperfumermustobserve,suchasnotdrinkingalcohol,noteatingspicydishesandnotsmoking,becausethiswillseriouslyaffectthesenseofsmellofaperfumer.Professionalperfumersshouldinmostcasesberegardedaschemists.Asdescribedearlier,becomingaprofessionalperfumerisnoteasy,becauseitisalongandheavytraining.Itisonlythemajorinternationalperfumebrandsthatemployprofessionalperfumers.Thisdoesnotchangethefactthatanyonecantrytodesignperfumesindependently.Therearequitealotofpeopleactiveinthefieldofmakingperfume,butthesepeoplecannotbeclassifiedasprofessionalperfumers.Thedevelopmentofnewperfumesisimportant,becausegoodperfumescanbringinalotofmoneyformanufacturers.Thosewell-knownperfumesareusuallyexpensive,becauseperfumemanufacturersspendalotofbudgetondevelopmentandmarketing.Thecostofperfumeisusuallynotinthefragranceorperfumebottle.Itisthecostsinthedevelopmentandthemarketingthatmakegoodperfumeexpensive.Inaddition,perfumemanufacturersspendalotoftimeconductingmarketresearchandstyling.Howexactlyaperfumerandtheperfumeindustryworkisofcourseabigsecret,butingeneral,aperfumerspendsalldaysmellingandputtingtogetherdifferentscentsinordertobeabletocomeupwithanewperfume.Nowadays,computersarealsousedtofurtheranalyzecertainodors.Newfragrancesareusuallymadeindifferentvariantsuntilthebestresultisachievedandtheperfumecompanyissatisfied.Developinganewperfumescentgenerallytakesseveralmonthsafteralotoftesting.24.Whatshouldaperfumerbeabletodo？A.Eatspicyfoodtostimulatethesense.B.Distinguishthreethousandchemicalsmells.C.Removelifehabitsaffectingthesenseofsmell.D.Takeaten-year-longtrainingataperfumeschool.25.Whichstatementisrightaboutprofessionalperfumers?A.Chemistsstudyingsmellsareprofessionalperfumers.B.Peopleproducingperfumesactivelyareprofessionalperfumers.C.Peopledesigningperfumesindependentlyareprofessionalperfumers.D.Internationalperfumebrandsemployprofessionalperfumers.26.Whatcontributestothehighexpenseofgoodperfumes？A.Costinperfumedevelopmentandmarketing.B.Costinfragrancecollectionandproduction.C.Expenseinmakingstylishperfumebottle.D.Expenseinconductingmarketfeedbackresearch.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesaperfumer'swork?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Painstaking.D.Old-fashioned.CAlthoughmostdietsvaryaccordingtowhatfoodsyoucaneat,theyallfollowthesameprincipleofrestrictiontoloseweight—youneedtoeatless.Thenow-trendydietofintuitiveeatingis,inasense,ananti-diet:followersareencouragedtobasewhattheyeatonhowtheyfeel,notonprescribedlimitsorcaloriecounts.Theconceptwasfirstproposedinthemid-90sbyregistereddietitiansElyseReschandEvelynTribole,whowroteIntuitiveEating.Thefirststepistorejecttheideathatyouneedtobeonadiettobehealthy.You'reencouragedtoalsogiveyourself“permission”toeatallfoods,torejecttheideaof"good"and"bad"foodsandtoacceptyournaturalbodyshape.Finally,youhelpmakeyourbodyhealthierbyaddingexercise,findingbetterwaysthanfoodtorelieveyouremotionsandslowlyshiftingtomorenutritiousfoodchoices.Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaroundintuitiveeatingisthatnutritiongoesoutthewindow.Curiously,researchesshowsthatinatraditionaldiet,caloricrestrictionisusuallyfollowedbyabinge（放縱），wherethebody'sprimarydrivetomakesureitgetsenoughcaloriesismoreimportantthananydesiresfornutritionormoderation（自我節(jié)制），whichleadstodisorderedeatingpatterns.However,becauseintuitiveeatingallowsallfoodsonthetable,practitionerscanmakesmall,slowchangesthatultimatelyaremorelong-lasting-towardeatingmorenutritionally.Thereisn'tstrongresearchtobackupclaimsthatintuitiveeatinghelpswithlosingweightoreatingmore-nutritiousfood.However,inKeller'sexperience,aregistereddietitianinCalgary,intuitiveeatingcanhelpwithoverallweightmaintenance.Inaddition,intuitiveeatersdogainahealthierattitudetowardfood,comparedtotraditionaldieters.Kellersays,“Whenpeopledecidetodiet,whattheyactuallywantistofeelcomfortableandconfidentandhealthyintheirownbody.Peoplehavetobereadytoovercometheirconstantdesiretoloseweightandcontroltheirbody,andtorealizethatchanginghowtheylookontheoutsideisn'tgoingtochangethosethingsontheinside.”28.Whatdoweknowaboutintuitiveeating？A.Ithelpsfollowerstoloseweightbyeatingless.B.Itprohibitsfollowersfromeatingwhattheylike.C.Itencourageseaterstobeonadiettobehealthy.D.Itadviseseaterstobehealthierbyexercisingmore.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goesoutthewindow”meaninthethirdparagraph？A.Exports.B.Disappears.C.Destroys.D.Distributes.30.WhatistheKeller'sattitudetointuitiveeating?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.Doesintuitiveeatingbeataconventionaldiet？B.Howdoesintuitiveeatingwork？C.Willintuitiveeatinghelplosemoreweight？D.Shouldwebothertoloseweight？DOnemorningafewyearsago，athomeintheM?noaValleyonOahu，scientistKimberlyCarlsonlookedoutofthewindowandsawarainbowsobrightandclearthatittookherbreathaway.Thatwasn'tashocker:Hawaiiispossiblythebestplaceintheworldtoseerainbowstoday,andManoahasparticularlyidealconditionsforclearbows:frequentrainshowersandsunlight.ButCarlson,nowanenvironmentalscienceprofessornowatNewYorkUniversity,realizedshedidn'tknowtheanswertoasimplequestion:WouldclimatechangeaffectHawaii'sandthewholeplanet'sbreathtakingrainbows？Shesharedthequestionwithsomeclimatescientistcolleagues,anditinterestedthemsomuchthattheyenlistedaclassfullofstudentstoinvestigate.“Rainbowsarenotspecialbecausetheirbasicingredientsarecommonandgovernedbyrelativelystraightforwardphysics.“Thebasicrecipeforseeinganypartofthenaturalrainbow,”saysLee,“issunlitrain.”InNovember,theypublishedtheirfindings.“Climatechangeisaffectingrainbows——nowweknowthat'strue,"saysCarlson,theleadauthoronthepaper,whichusedcomputermodelstosimulatefuturerainbow-readyconditions.Asmajorweatherpatternschangebecauseofclimatechange,manypartsoftheworld-particularlyplacesnearertothepoles,likeAlaskaorSiberia,willgetmorerain—potentiallyaddingdozensmorerainbow-richdaysbytheendofthecentury.Thechangesfollowbroaderpatternsofclimatechange;infact,theshiftshighlightsomeofthebiggestrisksanddangers.TheincreasesintheArctic,forexample,arelikelytoplayoutbecausewaterthatusedtofallfromtheskyassnowwillmoreoftendropdownasraininahotterfuture.Andtoday'srainbow-richAmazonispredictedtosuffermorefrequentlydrought—bothbecausetheforest,whichcurrentlycreatesitsownrain,willlosethatsuperpowerasitshrinks,andbecauseplanet-wideclimatechangeisshiftingandchangingthemajorweatherpatternsthatcausetropicalrainfall.32.WhydoestheauthormentionCarlson'sexperienceinparagraph1?A.Toexplainarule.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.33.Whatisthemostimportantreasonofseeinganaturalrainbow?A.Frequentsunlight.B.Frequentrainshowers.C.Thesunlitrain.D.Thegeographicposition.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A.Climatechangecausesmorerainbows.B.Morerainbowsworsentheclimatecondition.C.TherewillbelessrainbowsinSiberia.D.ThetemperaturewillbelowerinAlaska.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.TheremaybemoresnowthanrainintheArctic.B.Rainbowswillbeontheincreasealways.C.Increaseofrainbowsisanaturalphenomenon.D.Amazonmaysufferfromdroughtmorefrequently.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Productivityseemstobetheholygrail（圣杯）oftheworkingworld.Imaginetheperfectday—workingfromdusktodawn,aproductivitymachine.Thankfully,aproductivelifestyleisn'tallthatdifficulttoachieve.___36___Inlinewiththat,herearesomestepshighlyproductivepeopledothatyoucancarryoutinyourownlife.There'sonethingeveryonemusthaveincommon-listeningtoourbodies.Ifwedon'tlistentoourbodies,productivityisn'tsustainable.___37___Theynoticesignssuchaslackofsleepandconstantlyfeelingtired.But,mostimportantly,theyact.Duringtheworkingday,highlyproductivepeopleknowhowtheirbodiesworkandadapttheirschedules.Forexample,bydoingsmalltasksfirst,productivepeoplesetthemselvesupforasuccessfulafternoon.___38___Everyminuteismaximizedtoitsfullpotential,whetherit'srelaxingafterworkoraperiodofdeepwork.Forstarters,organizationaltoolssuchasTrelloarepopular,andwithgoodreason.___39___EmailmarketershavemoreattractivetoolssuchasConvert-Kitthatautomatetheemailsequence.Automatingmaysometimesbeannoyingtosetup,butitsavessomuchtimewhichbetterusedelsewhere.Whenyoulearntomaximizeyourtimeashighlyproductivepeopledo,maintaininglongerperiodsofefficientworkbecomeseasier,Thebenefitsofprioritizingdowntimecannotbeunderstated.Sleep,theultimaterest,isvitaltoaproductiveperson'sweapon.Forexample,astudyfoundthatwhenyousleepforfourhoursorlessconsistently,yourthinkingabilitydeclinestotheequivalentofaddingabouteightyearsinage.Besides,asweknow,yourbodyneedstimeofffromwork.Thinkofthefamousmetaphor:youcan'tshootanarrowwithoutfirstpullingitback.___40___.A.Youmustrestbeforeyougoagain.B.Youdon'tneedtogetanythingdone.C.Thetoolskeepyourmindincheckandfocushigh.D.Highlyproductivepeopleknowwhenthey'reburningout.E.Allhighlyproductivepeoplemanagetheirtimeeffectively.F.However,usefultoolslikeConvert-KitextendbeyondTrello.G.Tobeaproductiveperson,youneedsimpleandpracticalsteps.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Igrewupfishingwithmyfatherinhisboat.Weoftensawother___41___,attheboatlaunch,and___42___we'dgreeteachotherwith,“Catchanything?”whichwouldusuallymoveintoacomparisonoftheday's___43___，ortradedsuggestionsonlures（魚餌）.MysonGordonisnowgrowingupfishing.Helovestofish.Hecanspendafullday,sunrisetosundown,___44___hislineandchanginglures.He'srelativelyunsociableandusuallyquite___45___totalktostrangers;butiftheyareasimilarfisher-person,he___46___instantly.WhenwewerevisitingParis,onoureveningwalkbacktoour___47___,onaquietpartoftheSeine,Gordon___48___afisherman.Draggingusdownseveralstaircasestoreachtheriver'sedge,we___49___thefishermanforaconversationabouthiscatch.DespiteGordonspeakingalmostnoFrench,theyhada(an)__50__conversationasheshoweduswhathecaughtandindicatedifitwasagoodsizeor___51___thannormal,anditendedupwithGordonbeing___52___afish,whichwecookedthatnight.Theysharedjoyinfishing,andreachedacrosslanguageandage___53___.Recentlywalkingalongtheriver's___54___inCalgary,Isawapersonfishing.Icouldn'thelpcallingout，“Catchanything？”Notmissingabeatinhiscast，theguycalledback，“Yeah，acoupleofsmallrainbows（虹鱒魚）！"It'saconversationwewouldhavehadand___55___understoodinanycountryorinanylanguage.41.A.folks42.A.withoutfault43.A.catch44.A.hiding45.A.brave46.A.stands47.A.launch48.A.texted49.A.wentout50.A.great51.A.older52.A.lent53.A.merits54.A.edge55.A.partlyB.fishesB.withoutcontrolB.weatherB.castingB.disappointedB.connectsB.attractionB.inspectedB.lookedoutB.uncomfortableB.smallerB.soldB.worriesB.centreB.hardlyC.boatsC.withoutfailC.wonderC.fixingC.reluctantC.combinesC.hometownC.spottedC.watchedoutC.briefC.fresherC.givenC.coursesC.bottomC.criticallyD.strangersD.withoutreasonD.tradeD.draggingD.willingD.withdrawsD.accommodationD.invitedD.soughtoutD.plainD.strongerD.showedD.barriersD.flowD.fully第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JiJiahe,fromNo.2HighSchoolofEastChinaNormalUniversity,wantstohelppeoplearoundhimwhoaresufferingfromdepression.Histeamprojectwonfirstprizeinthe2022BrainChallenge,___56___isheldbyBrainBeeforyoungstudents,andthisyear___57___(be)thethirdyearofthecompetitionsince2020.Ji'sproject,aidedbytwootherfriendsandteammembersZouRuoyaoandZhangYutian,hasaninterestingnamecalledLeBuSiShu（“樂不思鼠”）.Theyhavefocused___58___innovatingthetailsuspensiontest（懸尾實驗）.___59___（normal）inatailsuspensiontest，ratswithdepression___60___（divide）intotwogroups，withonlyonegroupinjected（注入）withthenewantidepressantwhoseefficacyisabouttobetested.Thetwogroupsofratsarehungbytheir___61___(tail).Researchersobservehowlongeachgroupofratsstrugglestofree___62___(they).Histeamalsocameupwiththeideaofusingcomputerstoquantify___63___calculaterats'movements.Researcherscandecidewhethereachmovementcountsbasedonthenumbersthatthecomputergives，___64___（use）theweighingscale（體重計）tocaptureeverysinglemovementofarat.Inthefuture,Jiwantstobecomearesearcher.“Ithinkthemostfundamentalway___65___(help)isdevelopingmedicines,sothat'sthefieldIwillbeworkingon.”Jiadded.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校學生會主席李華，你校本周五將舉辦一場關(guān)于消防安全（firesafety）知識的講座，請你代表校學生會寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時間、地點；2.講座的內(nèi)容；3.歡迎大家積極參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：滅火器fireextinguisher火災逃生演練fireescapedrillNotice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癑AMIEEVANS.”O(jiān)hno.PleasetellmethatCoachCaffertydidNOTjustsaymyname.Notfortheone-hundred-meterbreaststroke（蛙泳）.Exceptalleyeswereturnedtomewhensheannouncedit，andhereyesmetmineovertheclipboard（剪貼板）thatheldthelistofeventsandswimmersforthePlainTownshipAquaticCentermeet.ThePTACmeetwasthefirstoftheseason,andIwasnotready.“Re