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14/1413/14/2022屆湖北省天門市高三高考模擬英語試卷時間:100分鐘第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。A???AnewguidebookshowcasingHainan,China'ssouthernmostprovince,toEnglish-speakingreaderswaslaunchedonSept.9atTheCommercialPressheadofficeinBeijing.???Producedbytheaward-winninginternationalteamofwritersandeditorsbehindTheWorldofChinese,thisbookHainan:JadeCliffstoOceanParadisedivesdeepintothenatural,culturalandhumanisticsidesofanislandlatelyassociatedwithretireesandrealestate.???"Mosttravelguidesstopattellingyouwhereandhowtovisit,"saidChuDandan,chiefeditorofTheWorldofChinese,atthebook'slaunchevent."Ourbooktellsyouwhyyoushouldvisit."Whatmovesreadersare"morethanjustseaandcoconuts,"Chusaid,"butthepeopleandthestoriesinbetween."???FromHainan'sfamousbeachresortstoitsbackcountryinterior,thebook'swriterswentacrosstheprovinceinsearchoflittle-toldtales—trekking(跋涉)upitsprimeval(原始的)hillsandthroughitsrainforests,sippingteaandcoffeewithlocals,visitingthehomesoffishermenandethnicminoritiesanddiscoveringthepassionsofmarinearchaeologists,conservationistsandsurfers.???Thesepersonalexperiencesandfirst-handconversationsarereflectedineachofthebook'schaptersonHainan'secology,history,culture,leisure,food,sportsandeconomy.Thesetopicsarethenbroughttolifebyoriginalphotographs,hand-drawnmaps,interviewswithnativeauthorsandscholarsandprofilesoncolorfulindividualsandcommunities.???"OneofthethingsIwasnotexpectingtofindwasaquaintlittlefishingvillage.Inevitably,modemelementspermeatethebeautyofancientelegance.Thevillagehasbeenquietlyhalf-occupiedbyagrowingmodemsurfingcommunity,"SamDavies,oneofthewriters,toldtheaudienceaboutvisitingthevillageofHouhaiinSanya.???"Iwasabletotalktosomelocalsandothersabouthowthevillagehaschanged,whatithasmeantforpeople'slives,andhowsurfingisjuststartingtodevelopinChina,"Daviessaid.???"Ouraimistocreatesomethingthatwillgofar,"GuQing,generalsecretaryofTheCommercialPress,saidatthebooklaunch."IbelieveHainan'sdevelopmentwillexceedeventhepredictionsinthisbook,andwehopethisbookandHainanwillgooutintotheworldtogether."???Formoreinformationaboutthebook,pleaseleavemessagesbelow.1.WhyisHainan:JadeCliffstoOceanParadisedifferentfromotherbooks?A.Ittellsyouwhereandhowtovisit.B.Itintroducesseaandcoconutsindetail.C.IttellsyouwhyyoushouldvisitHainan.D.Itisproducedbyanaward-winninginternationalteam.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quaint"inParagraph6mean?A.Old. B.Quiet.C.Beautiful. D.Seaside.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Anewswebsite. D.Abiography.B???Twentyyearsago,Ibecameinvolvedinpettherapy(療法)workwithourAngel.Asshematuredandwentthroughprofessionaltraining,werealizedthatshewouldbegoodatthisnewjob.???Angelistennowandworkseveryweek.Shevisitstwohospitals,providingdaycarefortheelderly,andourlibrary'sPAWSforReadingprogram.Atthelibrary,sixtotendogslieonthefloor,andthekidspickabooktoreadtoadog.Aftertheyfinish,theygetacardwiththedog'spictureandhistory.Angelalsohelpsoutataspecial-needscamp.Sheissopopularthateverywherewegopeoplerecognizeher,especiallythekidsshehasworkedwith.???Wehaveseensomeveryspecialthingsthroughourpettherapywork.IbroughtAngeltoourlocalhospitaltovisitawomanwhowascompletelyunabletomovetherightsideofherbodyfromastroke(中風(fēng)).Oneday,myhusband,Jack,gotAngelupintoachairnexttothewoman'sbed,askingherifshewantedtogiveAngelatreat.Shenodded.Angelgentlytookthetreat.ThenthewomanraisedherrighthandandstartedpettingAngel.Herfriendcouldn'tbelievehereyes.???Afterthat,everytimewesawthewoman,sheliftedherlefthand.We'dtellhershehadtouseherrighthand,andshewould.Next,you'llfallinlovewiththiswoman'sstoryofrearingherownAngellaterinherfamilyandwhyshecallsitthebestdecisionsheevermade.4.WhoisAngel?A.Apettrainer. B.Ahospitalcarer.C.Atherapydog. D.Theauthor'skid.5.WhatdoesAngelusuallydo?A.Saveseriouslyillpeople.B.Payvisitstokidsinhospital.C.Protecttheelderlyintheirhomes.D.Helpchildrenataspecialcamp.6.Whywasthewoman'sfriendastonished?A.Thewomanmovedherrighthand.B.ThewomantreatedAngel.C.Angelhelpedthewomanrecover.D.Angelgotalongwiththewoman.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rearing"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Accompanying. B.Raising.C.Assisting. D.Training.C???Timefamine(饑荒),atermreferstotheuniversalfeelingofhavingtoomuchtodobutnotenoughtimetodealwiththosedemands.Spendingmoneyontime-savingpurchasesmayprotectyoufromeffectstimefaminecanhaveonyourhappiness,suggestsanewstudyofwhichAshleyWhillansservedasaleadauthor.Whillanshasexperiencedthatrecently,whowastryingtomovetoanewcityforanewjob,andfeltthereweren'tenoughhoursinthedaysleadinguptohermove.???"ThenIhavegroceriesdeliveredtomyhouse.IhavesomeonethatIdon'tknowmoveawaymyboxes,whichbringsupawholebunch?offeelings.Ihonestlythink,ifitwasn'tfordoingthisresearchandthemove,Imighthavehadsomeconcernaboutthosepurchases,"Whillanssays."Itrequiresforwardplanningandmentalabilitiestothinkforward.Butthatindeedreducesnegativeeffectsoffeelingstressedfortime."???Thenewstudyincludedself-reporteddataon6,271adultsofvariousincomelevelsfromvariouscountries.Theresearchersfoundthat,regardlessoftheirlevels,spendingmoneyonbuyingtimewasassociatedwithgreaterlifesatisfactionandlessanxiety.Onthesurface,thestudymayseemlikeit'sofferingasolutiononlyfortheaffluent,butitalsopointsouthowtimefamineandbuyingtimeinfluenceusall."Ithinkourresearchactuallyfliesinthefaceoftheprejudgmentontime-savingpurchases,"saysElizabethDunn,aco-authorofthestudy."Sometimeswhenpeopleimaginetime-savingservicesmaybewhatthey'repicturingisahousekeeper,maids,andagardener,butwhatwe'retalkingaboutisthatjustspending$40makesadifference."???"Actually,thethingthatsurprisedmemostfromourfindingsishowfewpeopleactuallyspendtheirmoneyinawaythatwewouldclassifyasbeingtime-saving,evenwhentheyhavetheabilityandwhendoingsomaybenefitoverallwellbeingandlifesatisfaction,"Dunnsays.Sheaddstheyplannedtoconductfollow-upstudiesonthephenomenon."Ibelievewecanfigureitout."8.WhathasWhillanslearnedfromherrecentexperience?A.Askingstrangersforhelpisuneasy.B.Buyingtimeimprovesmentalabilities.C.Forwardplanningisamustforresearchers.D.Savingtimebyspendingmoneyisworthwhile.9.Whatdoes"affluent"underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.Busy. B.Wealthy. C.Anxious. D.Public.10.Whatwilltheresearchersstudynext?A.Measurestodealwithtimefamine.B.Waystopersuadepeopletobuytime.C.People'sopinionsontime-savingservices.D.Reasonspeopleareunwillingtobuytime.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Buytime—ACommonPhenomenonB.TimeFamine—WeAllFeelItC.Buytime—IncreaseYourHappinessD.TimeFamine—NoLongeraProblemD???Cigarettesaren'tjustharmfulwhenthey'rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotine(尼古丁)thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.???Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.???"Iwasabsolutelysurprised,"saysenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)."Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-handsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitcomestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter."???Tomeasureemissions(排放)fromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.???Aftersettingtheroom'stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(煙灰缸)outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.12.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?A.Theycontainlittlenicotine.B.Theyproducenonicotine5dayslater.C.Theygiveoffnicotinefordays.D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.13.WhatdoPoppendieck'swordssuggest?A.First-handsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned. D.Puzzled.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicalsB.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmokedC.ResearchFoundReasonsforCigaretteEnds'HarmD.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。???ManyofusmakeitourNewYeardecisiontogetmoreactive—butyoudon'thavetospendafortuneingyms.__16___Butbyswitchingthatplanforthesefollowingideas,youcanincreaseyouractivityandbankbalance.???Justrun.Goingforajogcostsnothinganditisoneoftheeasiestwaystobuildupyourbody.Ifrunningseemslikeatask,whynottryanapptoaddtopleasure?IloveRockMyRun.Itunderstandsyourpersonalpaceandthenmatchesyourmusic'sbeattoit.___17__???Followfitnessinfluencers.Instagramisfulloffitnessinfluencerscompetingforlikesandfollowers.Theyoftenpostfreeshortvideosshowinghowsomeexercisesaredone.___18__Itwillsaveyourfeesforguidancefromapersonaltrainer,whichcostsonaverage£30to£65anhour.???Weighttogo.___19__Youcanusethemtoincreaseyourresistancetraining—zerogymrequired.Tinsofbeansortomatoescanbeusedassmallerweights,while2literdrinkbottlesofferheavierresistance.???__20___?Itmaybeslightlycold,buttherearehundredsofnon-profitcommunityoutdoorgymsacrossthecountry.Witheverythingfromcross-trainerstolegpresses,theycaterforvarioustrainingworkouts.F.A.Freeoutdoorgyms.B.Greatvariousworkouts.C.ItisfreetodownloadonAndroidandiOS.D.Generally,gymscostonaverage£40.53amonth.E.Heavykitchenitemscanbeusedashandweightliftingequipment.F.Itisnecessaryformostpeopletoinvestinsomehand-heldweights.G.Makethemostoftheireffortsbyrepeatingtheseathome,orinthegym.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。???Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionconsidersinventionsmadefromeverydayitems.Theyusecomplexsystemstocarryouta??21??task,likeopeninganumbrellaorwateringaplant.Thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe"turnonalight".?22?,whenapandemic(流行病)happened,itwaschangedto"dropapieceof??23??intosomeone'shand".Mostofthosetakingpartinthecompetitionare?24?.Inpastyears,theybuiltthemachines?25??andonteamsatschool.Butwithschoolsclosingtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizers??26??therules.Thisyear,competitorswere??27??tosendinvideosofthemachinestocompete.Andtheteamcanincludefamilymembers.Onething?28?:Themachinestillmustcompletethetaskin10to20steps.???Oneoftheimpressive??29??wasfromMaryland.11-year-oldCaitlinandher13-year-oldbrotherBenfirstlydesignedtheirmachine.Aftersixhoursand106?30?—thesoapfinallydroppedrightintoCaitlin'swaitinghands—they??31??it.Inthevideosubmitted,they??32??theprocess.???Healthexpertssaywashinghands??33??isanimportantprotectionagainstdiseases.Kidsmaybe??34??ifthey'rethinkingaboutadeadlyviruseachtimetheywashtheirhands.So,afuncompetitionmayhelpto??35??goodfeelingsaboutatasktheymustdooverandoveragain.21.A.challenging???? B.simple???? C.casual???? D.special22.A.Therefore???? B.Instead???? C.Moreover???? D.However23.A.bread???? B.soap???? C.news???? D.advice24.A.volunteers???? B.families???? C.children???? D.professionals25.A.inperson???? B.inprivate???? C.inadvance???? D.intheory26.A.observed???? B.abandoned???? C.broke???? D.adjusted27.A.recommended???? B.forced???? C.required???? D.preferred28.A.changed???? B.improved???? C.remained???? D.appeared29.A.images???? B.entries???? C.themes???? D.choices30.A.attempts???? B.projects???? C.decisions???? D.models31.A.got???? B.made???? C.took???? D.beat32.A.evaluated???? B.monitored???? C.reviewed???? D.demonstrated33.A.repeatedly???? B.immediately???? C.occasionally???? D.slowly34.A.amused???? B.astonished???? C.afraid???? D.annoyed35.A.remember???? B.understand???? C.expect???? D.create第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。???WhenIbeganmycareer,Istartedworkat7a.m.andfinishedalreadyat3p.m.,whichenabledme36_____(lead)ahealthylifestyle.BasedonthephilosophythatI37_____(bring)upwith,Iwasontherightpath.Butitwasn'tenoughforme.Ifeltlneededanewpassioninlife.???Manythingshadpassedthroughmyheadinan38_____(extreme)shortperiodoftime.Within3months,apart39_____?workingatafull-timejob,Ibegananonlinebusiness.Butthatwasn'tall.IlookedatthetransformationthatIwasgoingthrough,whichinspiredmetogoeven?40_____(far).???Helpingothersinanypossiblewayis?41_____Ihavealwaysenjoyeddoing.IalsousedtojokearoundthatsomedayI42_____(want)towriteabook.It'salwaysnicetohaveadreamlikethatthoughI'mfarfroma43_____(profession)writer.Tomakealongstoryshort,Icombinedmylifetransformation,myinterestinwritingandmy44_____(eager)tohelpotherpeople,andIsharedsomethingsthathadhelpedmetomake?45_____better"me"inablog.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的新西蘭好友Lucy打算來中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī),發(fā)郵件向你詢問中醫(yī)的有關(guān)情況,請你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.簡要介紹中醫(yī);3.表達祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。???ItwasahotJuneday,andSammyArmstrongcouldn'twaittogetinthewater.Theten-year-oldwasonacampingtripatMcKinneyFallsStateParkwithhismom,Kelley,hisdad,Stacey,andhisbrothers,Ben,eight,andWilly,two.a.m.Around11a.m.,Sammy'smotherandlittlebrotherBendroppedtheboatintoOnionCreek,arivertravellingthroughthepark's750acres,andwentinforashorttrip.SammyandWillyaccompaniedtheirdadtoUpperFalls,whichmarksthepointwhereOnionCreekfalls12feetoverarockledge(巖架).Atthetopofthewaterfall,apathwaymadeofwhitestonescrossestheriverbed.Belowisaswimminghole,20feetdeepinsomeplaces.???Withhisfatherwatchingfromtherocksabove,Sammyjumpedin.Hewasagoodswimmer—he'dbeenontheswimteaminhishometownofCypress,Texas.Sammyplayedinthewaterforawhile,eventuallypullinghimselfoutandontoalargewarmrockandwatchingagroupofchildrenwalkthroughtheriverbedabove.TheyweresummercampersfromAustinwhowereheadedbacktothevisitors'parkinglotafteramorninghike.AsthekidspassedStaceyandWilly,atinyfive-year-oldgirlreacheddowntograbawaterbottleandlostherbalance.Inaninstant,shewassweptoverthefalls.???"Agirlwentoverthewaterfall!"Staceyshouted.Sammycaughtaglanceofthegirl'sarmandthetopofherdarkheadastheroilingcurrentspushedherintothelowareabeneaththerockledge,hidingherfromthecrowdabove.Shestruggledinthedeepwater."I'mshockedandafraidatthispoint,"Sammysaysnow.Hisfather,withWillyunderonearm,walkedtowardtheedgeofthewaterfalltotrytolocatethegirl,butSammywastheonewithinstrikingdistance."Youhavetogetheroutofthere!"Staceyyelleddowntohim.注意:???1.?續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;???2.?請按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:situation._____________rvousandtookafewsecondstoconsiderthesituation._____________Paragraph2:???Soon,someonecameandpulledbothkidsawayfromthewater.____________
答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案:1-3CAC解析:1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句"Mosttravelguidesstopattellingyouwhereandhowtovisit,"saidChuDandan,chiefeditorofTheWorldofChinese,atthebook'slaunchevent."Ourbooktellsyouwhyyoushouldvisit."可知,《海島天堂》這本書與大部分旅游指南的不同在于它們只告訴讀者去哪里旅行以及怎樣旅行,而這本書卻告訴讀者為什么要去海南旅行。故選C項。2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的Inevitably,modemelementspermeatethebeautyofancientelegance.Thevillagehasbeenquietlyhalf-occupiedbyagrowingmodemsurfingcommunity可知,小漁村的古雅之美也充滿了現(xiàn)代元素,一半已經(jīng)悄無聲息地被一個日益壯大的現(xiàn)代化沖浪團體占據(jù)。由此可推知,quaint的含義應(yīng)與后文modem的含義相反,和ancient的含義相近,意為"古老的",故選A項。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一段Formoreinformationaboutthebook,pleaseleavemessagesbelow.可知,想知道關(guān)于這本書更多的信息,請在下面留言。結(jié)合選項可推知,本文選自網(wǎng)站。故選C項。B答案:4-7CDAB解析:4.推理判斷題。由第一段可知,Angel參與寵物療法的相關(guān)工作,再結(jié)合下文的"Atthelibrary,sixtotendogslieonthefloor,andthekidspickabooktoreadtoadog"及其他內(nèi)容可推斷出,Angel是一只治療犬。故選C。5.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Angelalsohelpsoutataspecial-needscamp"可知,Angel也經(jīng)常在營地幫助有特殊需要的兒童。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"awomanwhowascompletelyunabletomovetherightsideofherbodyfromastroke(中風(fēng))"可知,這位女士因為中風(fēng)右半邊身體完全癱瘓了,再結(jié)合后面的"ThenwomanraisedherrighthandandstartedpettingAngel"可知,這位女士的右手居然能動了,這讓她的朋友難以置信。7.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,寵物狗Angel對這位女士有很大的精神激勵作用,讓她做出了本不可能完成的動作,再結(jié)合畫線詞所在句的語境可知,此處表示這位女士在家里養(yǎng)自己的Angel。rear與raise在意思上接近,故選B。C答案:8-11DBDC解析:8.推理判斷題。第一段提到把錢花在省時的東西上可能會讓你免受時間荒對幸福感的影響,Whillans最近就經(jīng)歷過這種情況,結(jié)合第二段中Whillans"購買時間"的經(jīng)歷和"Butthatindeedreducesnegativeeffectsoffeelingstressedfortime"可知,Whillans從她最近的經(jīng)歷中懂得了花錢節(jié)省時間是值得的。9.詞義猜測題。畫線詞后面提到"但它也指出了時間荒和購買時間是如何影響我們所有人的",根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,theaffluent應(yīng)指少數(shù)一類人,再結(jié)合下文中的"whatthey'repicturingisahousekeeper,maids,andagardener,butwhatwe'retalkingaboutisthatjustspending$40makesadifference"可推知,當(dāng)提到花錢來節(jié)省時間時,人們可能會認為這是適合富人的解決辦法,affluent表示"富裕的"。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Actually,thethingthatsurprisedmemostfromourfindingsishowfewpeopleactuallyspendtheirmoneyinawaythatwewouldclassifyasbeingtime-saving""Sheaddstheyplannedtoconductfollow-upstudiesonthephenomenon"可知,研究人員下一步將關(guān)注人們不愿意購買時間的原因。11.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了buytime"購買時間"幫助降低timefamine"時間荒"現(xiàn)象的影響,提高整體幸福感,故C項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。D答案:12-15CDBA解析:12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater"可知,煙熄滅后,尼古丁的濃度在五天以后僅下降一半,也就是說熄滅的煙蒂好幾天都會釋放尼古丁。故選C。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Poppendieck所說的"Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-handsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitcomestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter"可知,盡管人們很關(guān)注一手煙、二手煙對健康的影響,現(xiàn)在也關(guān)注了三手煙對健康的影響,但當(dāng)談到煙蒂對健康的影響時,情況就并非如此了。此處暗示著,人們不像關(guān)注一手煙、二手煙和三手煙對健康的影響那樣關(guān)注煙蒂對健康的影響,即它的健康影響被忽視了。故選D。14.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates"可知,溫度高時,煙蒂釋放有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的速度更快,再根據(jù)"Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(煙灰缸)outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat"可知,這個發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會打消那些人好幾天尤其是在高溫情況下都放著煙灰缸不管的念頭。這說明作者并不認同這種做法,故選B。15.主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文,文章第一段概括了主題,即研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用過的煙蒂會釋放有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選A。第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)答案:16-20DCGEA解析:16.根據(jù)上文可知,大部分人都希望在新的一年多健身,但卻不必在健身房花費一大筆錢,故可推知,在健身房健身會花費很多錢,D項(一般來說,健身房平均花費是每月40.53英鎊)進一步說明去健身房花費較高,符合語境,且D項中的gyms與設(shè)空處前的gyms為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。17.此段首句說明可以跑步健身,根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可知,作者建議下載一個軟件增加樂趣,作者喜歡RockMyRun,故C項(在Android和iOS上它都可以免費下載)承接上文,符合語境。18.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可知,Instagram上有很多健身領(lǐng)域的網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人,他們經(jīng)常發(fā)布免費的視頻,展示他們是如何健身的。故G項(充分利用他們的努力,在家里或健身房重復(fù)做)承上啟下,符合語境。19.根據(jù)本段首句可知,本段建議舉重健身,E項(重型廚房用品可用作手動舉重設(shè)備)呼應(yīng)段落主旨,是對舉重健身的進一步解釋,符合語境。20.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)是段落主旨,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推斷,本段建議使用戶外健身房。A項(免費室外健身房)符合語境。根據(jù)下文中的outdoorgyms與A項中的outdoorgyms為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞也可知,應(yīng)選A項。第二節(jié)答案:21-25BDBCA26-30DCCBA31-35BDACD解析:21.根據(jù)下文的"likeopeninganumbrellaorwateringaplant"可知,此處表示這些發(fā)明用復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)來完成簡單的(simple)任務(wù),比如打開雨傘或者澆灌植物。22.2020年RubeGoldberg比賽的任務(wù)原本是"turnonalight",但是由于流行病的出現(xiàn),比賽任務(wù)改變了。前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選However"然而,但是"。23.根據(jù)下文的"thesoapfinallydroppedrightintoCaitlin'swaitinghands"可知,2020年比賽的任務(wù)改成了"讓一塊肥皂(soap)落在某人的手上"。24.根據(jù)下文的"atschool""11-year-oldCaitlinandher13-year-oldbrotherBen"可知,參賽者大多是孩子(children)。25.根據(jù)下文的"Butwithschoolsclosing...tosendinvideosofthemachinestocompete"可知,比賽規(guī)則發(fā)生改變,之前必須本人到學(xué)校制作機器。inperson"親自,本人";inprivate"私下地";inadvance"提前";intheory"理論上,從理論上來說"。26.根據(jù)上文的"toslowthespreadofthevirus"以及下文的"Inthevideosubmitted"可知,組織者調(diào)整了(adjusted)比賽規(guī)則。27.根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示今年,參賽者被要求發(fā)送機器的視頻來參賽。require"要求,規(guī)定"。28.根據(jù)上文的"Theyusecomplexsystems...wateringaplant"和下文的""Themachinestillmustcompletethetaskin10to20steps"可知,此處表示有一項規(guī)則繼續(xù)存在(即保持不變)。remain"剩余,繼續(xù)存在"。29.根據(jù)下文講到的兄妹倆制作自己的機器可知,此處表示令人贊嘆的參賽作品,entry在該句中意為"參賽作品"。30.根據(jù)上文的"Aftersixhoursand106"和下文的"thesoapfinallydroppedrightintoCaitlin'swaitinghands"可知,在歷經(jīng)6個小時,106次嘗試后,他們成功了,肥皂最終恰好落到了Caitlin的手中。attempt"(為超越某事物的)嘗試,努力"。31.參見上題解析。getit"了解,明白";makeit"獲得成功";takeit"假定,以為";beatit"立即走開"。32.根據(jù)語境可知,他們在提交的視頻中展示機器工作的過程。review"審查,檢討,回顧";demonstrate"示范,演示,展示"。33.根據(jù)下文的"animportantprotectionagainstdiseases""theymustdooverandoveragain
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