2023屆湖南省永州市高三上學(xué)期第二次適應(yīng)性考試（二模）英語試題聽力

26/2625/26/永州市2023年高考第二次適應(yīng)性考試試卷英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Dineout. B.Takeaflight. C.Goshopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup.Daddyiswaitingoutsideinthetaxi.W:Justaminute.Iwilltakesomefoodwithus.Idon’tcareforthefoodontheplane.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Ireallyneedthisbookformyresearch,CanIcheckitout,please?M:Sorry,booksinthissectioncannotbeborrowed.ButIcanfindasimilarbookforyou.W:That’sgreat!Thanks!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedashow. B.Shegaveaperformance. C.Shewenttoseehersister.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyouseetheanimalshowlastnight?W:Yes.Mysistergotmeaticketfortheperformance.Thoseanimalsweresocute.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesMichaeltakeexercise?A.Togetstronger. B.Toloseweight. C.Torelaxhimself.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HeyMichael.Whereareyougoing?M:Nowherespecial.Iwasjusttakingawalktogetalittleexercise.I’mgainingweight.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afoodshop. B.Aterriblepicnic. C.Tomorrow’sweather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherlikeforthepicnictomorrow?Igotthefoodfromtheshop.M:Theforecastsaysitisn’tbad.Norainbutmaybealittlewindy.W:Oh!Itwon’tbegoodifthingsareblownaway.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tobooktickets. B.Togetsomeinformation. C.Toaskforsuggestions.7.Whencanthewomangetthecheapestticket?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InJuly.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:We’dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoSpain.M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowthepriceoftheairtickettoMadrid.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wereallydon’tknow.InJune,ormaybeinJuly.M:Isee.Well,inMayandJune,thepriceis$480.Butit’slessinMarchandApril.W:AndwhataboutJuly?M:It’smoreinJuly.W:More?Howmuchisitthen?M:It’s$525.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoingonhiscomputer?A.Watchingamovie. B.Listeningtoabook. C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.Howoftenisthereadingpostedonthewebsite?A.Monthly. B.Weekly. C.Daily.10.WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A.Adirector. B.Awriter. C.Anactor.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Areyoulisteningtoanymusiconyourcomputer?M:No.IstartedlisteningtothebookHarryPotteramonthago.W:Ilovethisbook.M:ThenwhynotlistentoitontheHarryPotterwebsite?Eachweekafamouspersonreadsoutloudanewchapterofthebook.Thenitispostedonthewebsite.W:That’sgreat.So,whoreadthefirstchapterofthebook?M:It’sDanielRadcliffe,themanwhostarredHarryPotterintheHarryPottermovies.W:Oh,really?NowIjustcannotwaittolistentohisreading.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howoftendoesthewomanwalktowork?A.Twodaysaweek. B.Threedaysaweek. C.Fourdaysaweek.12.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutsharedbikes?A.Thespeed. B.Theexpense. C.Theparkingsituation.13.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Hisoffice. B.Hishome. C.Thesubwaystation.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Doyoustillrideasharedbikefromyourhometothesubwaystation?M:OfcourseIdo.Howaboutyou?W:IdoitonMondaysandTuesdays.OnWednesdays,ThursdaysandFridaysIgotoworkonfoot.Ithinkitisgoodexercise.M:That’salongway.W:Icountthestepsonmysmartphone,15,000eachday.M:Thosethingsaren’taccurate.W:Well,let’sjustsayIdoalotofstepseachday.Stepsarekeepingmehealthy.M:Ridingabikeisexerciseaswell.Plus,it’scheapandquicker.W:Ilovethosesharedbikes,butIhatetoseethembeingpiledupandblockingentrancesandsidewalks.M:SodoI.Theindustrygrewmorequicklythananyoneanticipated.NowI’mheadingbacktotheofficesoanygoodadviceofexercise-cyclingorwalking?Iwonderwhichisthebestformofexercise.W:It’shardtosay.Eitherofthemishelpful.M:Itmakessense.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhydoesNancycometothestore?A.Tolearntomakeacake.B.Togetsometoolsforbaking.C.Tobuyafewthingsforacake.15.WhatkindofbirthdaycakedoesNancyprepareforhergrandmother?A.Afruitone. B.Achocolateone. C.Acheeseone.16.WhatdoesNancythinkofmakingacakeallbyhand?A.Veryeasy. B.Quiteboring. C.Alittledifficult.17.WhatwillNancydonext?A.Returnhome. B.Gotoabakery. C.Chatwiththeman.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Nancy!Whatareyoudoinghereatthegrocerystore?W:Oh,hey,Landon.Iamgettingreadyformygrandmother’seightiethbirthdaypartytonight.Iamgoingtomakeheracakeinadvance,andIneedafewthings.M:Wow,eightyyearsold.Yourgrandmothersureissomething!Whattypeofcakeareyoumaking?W:Sincemygrandmotherlikeschocolate,Iammakingachocolatecakewithslicedstrawberriesontop;that’sherfavoritefruit.M:Thatsoundsdelicious!Haveyoubakedacakebefore?W:Well,sortof.Ihavefolloweddirectionsonthosecakemixes.Thistime,Iammakingitallbyhand.It’sabitofachallenge,andIguessI’malittlenervous.M:Iamsureitwillturnoutfine.Thecakewillbedelicious,andyourgrandmotherwillbesohappy.W:Isurehopeso.Well,ithasbeennicechattingwithyou,butImustgetgoing.Thiscakeisnotgoingtomakeitself.M:Ha-ha,understood!TellyourgrandmotherIsaidhappybirthday.Icannotwaittohearaboutthecake.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents.19.Whatisimportanttoagoodclassaccordingtothespeaker?A.Interestingteachingmethods. B.Students’classperformance. C.Teachers’attitudetowardit.20.Whatcanthelistenersdoiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththematerial?A.Pay25dollarsfortheservice.B.Contactthespeakertochangenewones.C.Keepthematerialandtaketheirmoneyback.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Helloandwelcome!MynameisShelleyAnnVernonandIamgladthatyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutteachingEnglishthroughgames.Righthereyouwillfindwaystogetgreatresultsintheclassroomforchildrenaged4to12;waysthatfrommyexperiencewillbringmoresuccessandjoyintothelivesofthechildrenyouteach.You’lllearnhowtomakeyourseriousclassesfun,howtoensureeveryonegetsbettergrades,howtohelpstimulatethebrighterkidswhilenurturingtheslowerones,andhowtoassociatefunwithlearningbyteachingvocabularygrammarthroughlanguagegames.Earnevenmoreappreciation,loveandrespectfromyourstudentsandtheirparentsforyourteaching.ThegamespresentedhereworkforESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)pupilsaged4to12.Thesegamesarethemostsuitableforbeginnerstointermediatestudents.Clickheretoordernowwithoursecureserver.Remember,ifyouarenotsatisfied,justletusknowandwewillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.Youstillgettokeepthematerialforfree.That’sararetime-savinggain,plusavalueof25dollars.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinterholiday?ThefollowingbooksrecommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.ClassAct:NewKidbyJerryCraftAgraphicnovelwithheartandhumor,eighth-graderDrewEllisisoneofthefewkidsofcolorataninfluentialprivateschool.Associalpressuresmount,“willDrewfindawaytobridgethedividesoheandhisfriendscantrulyaccepteachother?Andmostimportantly,willhefinallybeabletoaccepthimself?”thepublishersynopsis(出版商簡介)asks.ThreeKeysbyKellyYangAsequel(續(xù)篇)totheaward-winningnovelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschoolandathomeinherfamily’sCalivistaMotel.“Butifanyonecanfindthekeytogettingthroughunsettledtimes,”theauthor’sdescriptionreads,“it’sMiaTang!”TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGilesAmagicalstorywithimaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextendedsummerandaccidentallyfreezetime.Accordingtothepublisher’ssynopsis,theteenagerslearnthat“thesecretshiddenbetweentheseconds,minutes,andhoursaren’tquitetheendlessfuntheyexpected!”BoysWillBeHumanbyJustinBaldoniAself-esteembuildingguidebookforboysages13andup,producer,actorandauthorBaldoniexploresthesocialandemotionallearningaroundconfidence,courage,strengthandmanhood.“Thisbookisn’taboutlearningtherulesoftheboys’club,”asloganreads,“it’saboutUNLEARNINGthem.”21.Whoarethefourbooksintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Authors. D.Publishers.22.Whichbooktellsdifficultiesfrombothschoolandhome?A.ClassAct:NewKid. B.ThreeKeys.C.TheLastLast-Day-of-Summer. D.BoysWillBeHuman.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Miafacesgreatsocialpressures.B.ThreeKeysisanaward-winningnovel.C.Thestoryaboutthetwocousinsisimaginative.D.BoysWillBeHumanisabookaboutselfishness.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹4本供孩子寒假里閱讀的書。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoulookingforsomethingtooccupyyourkidsintheupcomingwinterholiday?ThefollowingbooksrecommendedbyJeffKinneymaybeyourbestchoices.(在即將到來的寒假里，你是否正在為你的孩子找點事情做呢?以下杰夫·肯尼推薦的書可能是你最好的選擇。)”可推斷，這四本書是寫給青少年的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThreeKeysbyKellyYang中的“Asequel(續(xù)篇)totheaward-winningnovelFrontDeskninth-graderMiafacessomenewchallengesatschoolandathomeinherfamily’sCalivistaMotel.(獲獎小說《前臺》的續(xù)集九年級學(xué)生米婭在學(xué)校和家里的卡利維斯塔汽車旅館面臨著一些新的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，《三把鑰匙》講述了學(xué)校和家庭的困難。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLastLast-Day-of-SummerbyLamarGiles中的“Amagicalstorywithimaginationandheroismabouttwoadventurouscousinswhowishforanextendedsummerandaccidentallyfreezetime.(這是一個充滿想象力和英雄主義的神奇故事，講述了兩個愛冒險的表兄妹希望延長夏天，卻意外地凍結(jié)了時間。)”可知，《暑假的最后一天》這本書關(guān)于兩個表兄妹的故事很有想象力。故選C。BAperfumerisresponsiblefordesigningandcomposingperfumesandotherfragrancecompositions.Tobecomeaperfumer,itisimportanttofollowarecognizedtrainingataperfumeschool.Thetrainingtobecomeaperfumerwillgenerallytakeatleasttenyears.Attheendofthetraining,aperfumermustbeabletodistinguishandnameaboutthreethousanddifferentbasicchemicalodors(氣味).Asaperfumer,youalsohavetodealwithanumberofimportantrulesoflifethataperfumermustobserve,suchasnotdrinkingalcohol,noteatingspicydishesandnotsmoking,becausethiswillseriouslyaffectthesenseofsmellofaperfumer.Professionalperfumersshouldinmostcasesberegardedaschemists.Asdescribedearlier,becomingaprofessionalperfumerisnoteasy,becauseitisalongandheavytraining.Itisonlythemajorinternationalperfumebrandsthatemployprofessionalperfumers.Thisdoesnotchangethefactthatanyonecantrytodesignperfumesindependently.Therearequitealotofpeopleactiveinthefieldofmakingperfume,butthesepeoplecannotbeclassifiedasprofessionalperfumers.Thedevelopmentofnewperfumesisimportant,becausegoodperfumescanbringinalotofmoneyformanufacturers.Thosewell-knownperfumesareusuallyexpensive,becauseperfumemanufacturersspendalotofbudgetondevelopmentandmarketing.Thecostofperfumeisusuallynotinthefragranceorperfumebottle.Itisthecostsinthedevelopmentandthemarketingthatmakegoodperfumeexpensive.Inaddition,perfumemanufacturersspendalotoftimeconductingmarketresearchandstyling.Howexactlyaperfumerandtheperfumeindustryworkisofcourseabigsecret,butingeneral,aperfumerspendsalldaysmellingandputtingtogetherdifferentscentsinordertobeabletocomeupwithanewperfume.Nowadays,computersarealsousedtofurtheranalyzecertainodors.Newfragrancesareusuallymadeindifferentvariantsuntilthebestresultisachievedandtheperfumecompanyissatisfied.Developinganewperfumescentgenerallytakesseveralmonthsafteralotoftesting.24.Whatshouldaperfumerbeabletodo?A.Eatspicyfoodtostimulatethesense.B.Distinguishthreethousandchemicalsmells.C.Removelifehabitsaffectingthesenseofsmell.D.Takeaten-year-longtrainingataperfumeschool.25.Whichstatementisrightaboutprofessionalperfumers?A.Chemistsstudyingsmellsareprofessionalperfumers.B.Peopleproducingperfumesactivelyareprofessionalperfumers.C.Peopledesigningperfumesindependentlyareprofessionalperfumers.D.Internationalperfumebrandsemployprofessionalperfumers.26.Whatcontributestothehighexpenseofgoodperfumes?A.Costinperfumedevelopmentandmarketing.B.Costinfragrancecollectionandproduction.C.Expenseinmakingstylishperfumebottle.D.Expenseinconductingmarketfeedbackresearch.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesaperfumer’swork?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Painstaking. D.Old-fashioned.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了調(diào)香師這一職業(yè)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asaperfumer,youalsohavetodealwithanumberofimportantrulesoflifethataperfumermustobserve,suchasnotdrinkingalcohol,noteatingspicydishesandnotsmoking,becausethiswillseriouslyaffectthesenseofsmellofaperfumer.(作為調(diào)香師，你還要處理一些調(diào)香師必須遵守的重要生活規(guī)則，比如不喝酒、不吃辣菜、不抽煙，因為這會嚴(yán)重影響調(diào)香師的嗅覺。)”可知，調(diào)香師應(yīng)該去除影響嗅覺的生活習(xí)慣。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisonlythemajorinternationalperfumebrandsthatemployprofessionalperfumers.(只有主要的國際香水品牌才會聘請專業(yè)調(diào)香師。)”可知，國際香水品牌會聘請專業(yè)調(diào)香師。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisthecostsinthedevelopmentandthemarketingthatmakegoodperfumeexpensive.(好的香水之所以昂貴，是因為開發(fā)和營銷的成本。)”可知，香水開發(fā)和營銷成本導(dǎo)致了好香水的高價格。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Howexactlyaperfumerandtheperfumeindustryworkisofcourseabigsecret,butingeneral,aperfumerspendsalldaysmellingandputtingtogetherdifferentscentsinordertobeabletocomeupwithanewperfume.(調(diào)香師和香水行業(yè)究竟是如何工作的當(dāng)然是一個很大的秘密，但總的來說，調(diào)香師整天都在聞不同的氣味，并把不同的氣味組合在一起，以便能夠想出一款新香水。)”可推斷，調(diào)香師的工作辛苦的。故選C。CAlthoughmostdietsvaryaccordingtowhatfoodsyoucaneat,theyallfollowthesameprincipleofrestrictiontoloseweight—youneedtoeatless.Thenow-trendydietofintuitiveeatingis,inasense,ananti-diet:followersareencouragedtobasewhattheyeatonhowtheyfeel,notonprescribedlimitsorcaloriecounts.Theconceptwasfirstproposedinthemid-90sbyregistereddietitiansElyseReschandEvelynTribole,whowroteIntuitiveEating.Thefirststepistorejecttheideathatyouneedtobeonadiettobehealthy.You’reencouragedtoalsogiveyourself“permission”toeatallfoods,torejecttheideaof“good”and“bad”foodsandtoacceptyournaturalbodyshape.Finally,youhelpmakeyourbodyhealthierbyaddingexercise,findingbetterwaysthanfoodtorelieveyouremotionsandslowlyshiftingtomorenutritiousfoodchoices.Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaroundintuitiveeatingisthatnutritiongoesoutthewindow.Curiously,researchesshowsthatinatraditionaldiet,caloricrestrictionisusuallyfollowedbyabinge(放縱),wherethebody’sprimarydrivetomakesureitgetsenoughcaloriesismoreimportantthananydesiresfornutritionormoderation(自我節(jié)制),whichleadstodisorderedeatingpatterns.However,becauseintuitiveeatingallowsallfoodsonthetable,practitionerscanmakesmall,slowchangesthatultimatelyaremorelong-lasting-towardeatingmorenutritionally.Thereisn’tstrongresearchtobackupclaimsthatintuitiveeatinghelpswithlosingweightoreatingmore-nutritiousfood.However,inKeller’sexperience,aregistereddietitianinCalgary,intuitiveeatingcanhelpwithoverallweightmaintenance.Inaddition,intuitiveeatersdogainahealthierattitudetowardfood,comparedtotraditionaldieters.Kellersays,“Whenpeopledecidetodiet,whattheyactuallywantistofeelcomfortableandconfidentandhealthyintheirownbody.Peoplehavetobereadytoovercometheirconstantdesiretoloseweightandcontroltheirbody,andtorealizethatchanginghowtheylookontheoutsideisn’tgoingtochangethosethingsontheinside.”28.Whatdoweknowaboutintuitiveeating?A.Ithelpsfollowerstoloseweightbyeatingless.B.Itprohibitsfollowersfromeatingwhattheylike.C.Itencourageseaterstobeonadiettobehealthy.D.Itadviseseaterstobehealthierbyexercisingmore.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goesoutthewindow”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Exports. B.Disappears.CDestroys. D.Distributes.30.WhatistheKeller’sattitudetointuitiveeating?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Doesintuitiveeatingbeataconventionaldiet?B.Howdoesintuitiveeatingwork?C.Willintuitiveeatinghelplosemoreweight?D.Shouldwebothertoloseweight?【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要提到相對于傳統(tǒng)飲食中認(rèn)為節(jié)食可以增加健康，而直覺性飲食鼓勵飲食者拒絕“好”和“壞”食物。通過更多的鍛煉，進(jìn)而變得更健康?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenow-trendydietofintuitiveeatingis,inasense,ananti-diet:followersareencouragedtobasewhattheyeatonhowtheyfeel,notonprescribedlimitsorcaloriecounts.”（從某種意義上說，現(xiàn)在流行的直覺飲食是一種反對節(jié)食的飲食:鼓勵追隨者根據(jù)自己的感覺來決定吃什么，而不是根據(jù)規(guī)定的限制或卡路里計數(shù)。）第二段中“Thefirststepistorejecttheideathatyouneedtobeonadiettobehealthy.You’reencouragedtoalsogiveyourself“permission”toeatallfoods,torejecttheideaof“good”and“bad”foodsandtoacceptyournaturalbodyshape.Finally,youhelpmakeyourbodyhealthierbyaddingexercise,findingbetterwaysthanfoodtorelieveyouremotionsandslowlyshiftingtomorenutritiousfoodchoices.”（第一步是要拒絕那種認(rèn)為你需要節(jié)食才能保持健康的想法。你也被鼓勵給自己吃所有食物的“許可”，拒絕“好”和“壞”食物的想法，并接受你自然的身體形狀。最后，通過增加鍛煉，找到比食物更好的方法來緩解情緒，慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向更有營養(yǎng)的食物選擇，你的身體會變得更健康。）可知，直覺飲食鼓勵飲食者拒絕“好”和“壞”食物的想法，并接受你自然的身體形狀根據(jù)自己的感覺來決定吃什么，同時通過增加鍛煉，進(jìn)而慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向更有營養(yǎng)的食物選擇，讓自己變得更健康。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞后句中“Curiously,researchesshowsthatinatraditionaldiet,caloricrestrictionisusuallyfollowedbyabinge(放縱),wherethebody’sprimarydrivetomakesureitgetsenoughcaloriesismoreimportantthananydesiresfornutritionormoderation(自我節(jié)制),whichleadstodisorderedeatingpatterns.”（奇怪的是，研究表明，在傳統(tǒng)飲食中，熱量限制通常會導(dǎo)致暴飲暴食，在這種情況下，身體獲得足夠熱量的主要驅(qū)動力比任何對營養(yǎng)或適度的渴望都更重要，這會導(dǎo)致飲食模式紊亂。）可知，在傳統(tǒng)飲食中，熱量限制會使得身體對獲得足夠熱量的渴望超過對任何對營養(yǎng)的渴望，最終導(dǎo)致飲食模式紊亂?？赏浦?，對于直覺性飲食而言，其鼓勵飲食者拒絕“好”和“壞”食物的想法使得人們誤解其可能會使得飲食中的營養(yǎng)缺失，所以劃線詞此處的和選項B“disappear”的含義“消失”相一致，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“inKeller’sexperience,aregistereddietitianinCalgary,intuitiveeatingcanhelpwithoverallweightmaintenance.Inaddition,intuitiveeatersdogainahealthierattitudetowardfood,comparedtotraditionaldieters.”（根據(jù)凱勒的經(jīng)驗，他是卡爾加里的一名注冊營養(yǎng)師，直覺性飲食可以幫助維持整體體重。此外，與傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)食者相比，直覺性飲食者對食物的態(tài)度更加健康。）可知，Keller認(rèn)為直覺性飲食可以幫助維持整體體重，且直覺性飲食者對食物的態(tài)度更加健康。由此推知，對于直覺飲食他是贊同的。故選A。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Althoughmostdietsvaryaccordingtowhatfoodsyoucaneat,theyallfollowthesameprincipleofrestrictiontoloseweight—youneedtoeatless.Thenow-trendydietofintuitiveeatingis,inasense,ananti-diet:followersareencouragedtobasewhattheyeatonhowtheyfeel,notonprescribedlimitsorcaloriecounts.”（雖然大多數(shù)飲食根據(jù)你可以吃什么食物而有所不同，但它們都遵循同樣的減肥限制原則——你需要吃得更少。從某種意義上說，現(xiàn)在流行的直覺飲食是一種反對節(jié)食的飲食：鼓勵追隨者根據(jù)自己的感覺來決定吃什么，而不是根據(jù)規(guī)定的限制或卡路里計數(shù)。）第二段中“You’reencouragedtoalsogiveyourself“permission”toeatallfoods,torejecttheideaof“good”and“bad”foodsandtoacceptyournaturalbodyshape.Finally,youhelpmakeyourbodyhealthierbyaddingexercise,findingbetterwaysthanfoodtorelieveyouremotionsandslowlyshiftingtomorenutritiousfoodchoices.”（你也被鼓勵給自己吃所有食物的“許可”，拒絕“好”和“壞”食物的想法，并接受你自然的身體形狀。最后，通過增加鍛煉，找到比食物更好的方法來緩解情緒，慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向更有營養(yǎng)的食物選擇，你的身體會變得更健康。）最后一段中“intuitiveeatingcanhelpwithoverallweightmaintenance.Inaddition,intuitiveeatersdogainahealthierattitudetowardfood,comparedtotraditionaldieters.”（直覺性飲食可以幫助維持整體體重。此外，與傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)食者相比，直覺性飲食者對食物的態(tài)度更加健康。）可知，文章主要提到相對于傳統(tǒng)飲食中認(rèn)為節(jié)食可以增加健康，直覺性飲食鼓勵飲食者拒絕“好”和“壞”食物。通過更多的鍛煉，進(jìn)而變得更健康。因而本文主要講述針對直覺性飲食方法的討論，所以文章的標(biāo)題可以為“直覺性飲食是否勝過傳統(tǒng)飲食？”，故選A。DOnemorningafewyearsago,athomeintheM?noaValleyonOahu,scientistKimberlyCarlsonlookedoutofthewindowandsawarainbowsobrightandclearthatittookherbreathaway.Thatwasn’tashocker:Hawaiiispossiblythebestplaceintheworldtoseerainbowstoday,andManoahasparticularlyidealconditionsforclearbows:frequentrainshowersandsunlight.ButCarlson,nowanenvironmentalscienceprofessornowatNewYorkUniversity,realizedshedidn’tknowtheanswertoasimplequestion:WouldclimatechangeaffectHawaii’sandthewholeplanet’sbreathtakingrainbows?Shesharedthequestionwithsomeclimatescientistcolleagues,anditinterestedthemsomuchthattheyenlistedaclassfullofstudentstoinvestigate.Rainbowsarenotspecialbecausetheirbasicingredientsarecommonandgovernedbyrelativelystraightforwardphysics.“Thebasicrecipeforseeinganypartofthenaturalrainbow,”saysLee,“issunlitrain.”InNovember,theypublishedtheirfindings.“Climatechangeisaffectingrainbows—nowweknowthat’strue,”saysCarlson,theleadauthoronthepaper,whichusedcomputermodelstosimulatefuturerainbow-readyconditions.Asmajorweatherpatternschangebecauseofclimatechange,manypartsoftheworld-particularlyplacesnearertothepoles,likeAlaskaorSiberia,willgetmorerain—potentiallyaddingdozensmorerainbow-richdaysbytheendofthecentury.Thechangesfollowbroaderpatternsofclimatechange;infact,theshiftshighlightsomeofthebiggestrisksanddangers.TheincreasesintheArctic,forexample,arelikelytoplayoutbecausewaterthatusedtofallfromtheskyassnowwillmoreoftendropdownasraininahotterfuture.Andtoday’srainbow-richAmazonispredictedtosuffermorefrequentlydrought—bothbecausetheforest,whichcurrentlycreatesitsownrain,willlosethatsuperpowerasitshrinks,andbecauseplanet-wideclimatechangeisshiftingandchangingthemajorweatherpatternsthatcausetropicalrainfall.32.WhydoestheauthormentionCarlson’sexperienceinparagraph1?A.Toexplainarule. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.33.Whatisthemostimportantreasonofseeinganaturalrainbow?A.Frequentsunlight. B.Frequentrainshowers.C.Thesunlitrain. D.Thegeographicposition.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?AClimatechangecausesmorerainbows.B.Morerainbowsworsentheclimatecondition.C.TherewillbelessrainbowsinSiberia.D.ThetemperaturewillbelowerinAlaska.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheremaybemoresnowthanrainintheArctic.B.Rainbowswillbeontheincreasealways.C.Increaseofrainbowsisanaturalphenomenon.D.Amazonmaysufferfromdroughtmorefrequently.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過卡爾森多年前的一次看到彩虹的經(jīng)歷，進(jìn)而提出氣候變化正在影響彩虹，而隨著氣候的變化，未來在靠近兩極的地方，尤其是阿拉斯加或西伯利亞——將會有更多的降雨，從而增加幾十個彩虹多的日子?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Carlsonlookedoutofthewindowandsawarainbowsobrightandclearthatittookherbreathaway.”（卡爾森向窗外望去，看到一道彩虹如此明亮清晰，讓她屏住了呼吸。）及“ButCarlson,nowanenvironmentalscienceprofessornowatNewYorkUniversity,realizedshedidn’tknowtheanswertoasimplequestion:WouldclimatechangeaffectHawaii’sandthewholeplanet’sbreathtakingrainbows?Shesharedthequestionwithsomeclimatescientistcolleagues,anditinterestedthemsomuchthattheyenlistedaclassfullofstudentstoinvestigate.”（但是卡爾森現(xiàn)在是紐約大學(xué)的環(huán)境科學(xué)教授，她意識到她不知道一個簡單問題的答案：氣候變化會影響夏威夷和整個地球上令人驚嘆的彩虹嗎？她與一些氣候科學(xué)家同事分享了這個問題，他們對此非常感興趣，于是他們招募了一班學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查。）可知，本段中提到卡爾森教授多年前的這次經(jīng)歷，是為了引出本段中他們招募了學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查的原因。即是為了引入本文討論的話題。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Thebasicrecipeforseeinganypartofthenaturalrainbow,”saysLee,“issunlitrain.””（“看到自然彩虹任何部分的基本方法，”李說，“就是陽光照耀的雨。”）可知，看到自然彩虹的原因是陽光照耀的雨，故選C。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“InNovember,theypublishedtheirfindings.“Climatechangeisaffectingrainbows—nowweknowthat’strue,”saysCarlson,theleadauthoronthepaper,whichusedcomputermodelstosimulatefuturerainbow-readyconditions.Asmajorweatherpatternschangebecauseofclimatechange,manypartsoftheworld-particularlyplacesnearertothepoles,likeAlaskaorSiberia,willgetmorerain—potentiallyaddingdozensmorerainbow-richdaysbytheendofthecentury.”（11月，他們發(fā)表了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)?！皻夂蜃兓谟绊懖屎纭F(xiàn)在我們知道這是真的，”該論文的主要作者卡爾森表示。該論文利用計算機模型來模擬未來可見彩虹的條件。隨著主要天氣模式因氣候變化而發(fā)生變化，世界上許多地方——尤其是靠近兩極的地方，比如阿拉斯加或西伯利亞——將會有更多的降雨，到本世紀(jì)末，可能會增加幾十個彩虹多的日子。）可知，氣候變化正在影響彩虹，而隨著氣候的變化，未來會有更多的彩虹。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andtoday’srainbow-richAmazonispredictedtosuffermorefrequentlydrought—bothbecausetheforest,whichcurrentlycreatesitsownrain,willlosethatsuperpowerasitshrinks,andbecauseplanet-wideclimatechangeisshiftingandchangingthemajorweatherpatternsthatcausetropicalrainfall.”（而今天這個彩虹般富饒的亞馬遜地區(qū)預(yù)計將遭受更頻繁的干旱，一方面是因為目前正在產(chǎn)生雨水的森林，隨著它的萎縮，將失去這種超級力量，另一方面是因為全球范圍內(nèi)的氣候變化正在改變和改變導(dǎo)致熱帶降雨的主要天氣模式。）可推知，未來亞馬遜地區(qū)預(yù)計將遭受更頻繁的干旱。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Productivityseemstobetheholygrail(圣杯)oftheworkingworld.Imaginetheperfectday—workingfromdusktodawn,aproductivitymachine.Thankfully,aproductivelifestyleisn’tallthatdifficulttoachieve.____36____Inlinewiththat,herearesomestepshighlyproductivepeopledothatyoucancarryoutinyourownlife.There’sonethingeveryonemusthaveincommon-listeningtoourbodies.Ifwedon’tlistentoourbodies,productivityisn’tsustainable.____37____Theynoticesignssuchaslackofsleepandconstantlyfeelingtired.But,mostimportantly,theyact.Duringtheworkingday,highlyproductivepeopleknowhowtheirbodiesworkandadapttheirschedules.Forexample,bydoingsmalltasksfirst,productivepeoplesetthemselvesupforasuccessfulafternoon.____38____Everyminuteismaximizedtoitsfullpotential,whetherit’srelaxingafterworkoraperiodofdeepwork.Forstarters,organizationaltoolssuchasTrelloarepopular,andwithgoodreason.____39____EmailmarketershavemoreattractivetoolssuchasConvert-Kitthatautomatetheemailsequence.Automatingmaysometimesbeannoyingtosetup,butitsavessomuchtimewhichbetterusedelsewhere.Whenyoulearntomaximizeyourtimeashighlyproducti