Unit4Exploringpoetry單詞講義高中英語牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT4*barrenadj.貧瘠的，不毛的；不結(jié)果實(shí)的①(oflandorsoil土地或土壤)貧瘠的，不毛的abarrendesert/landscape不毛的沙漠/寸草不生的荒涼景色②(ofplantsortrees花草樹木)不結(jié)果實(shí)的syn:infertilefrozenadj.結(jié)冰的，冰封的；冷凍的；凍僵的①(ofrivers,lakes,etc.河、湖等)結(jié)冰的，冰封的frozenwater結(jié)冰的水②(offood食物)冷凍的frozenpeas冷凍豌豆③(ofpeopleorpartsofthebody人或身體部分)凍僵的e.g.e.g.I'mabsolutelyfrozen!我簡(jiǎn)直凍僵了?、車槾?；驚呆befrozenwith/insth.因某事驚呆e.g.Shestaredathim,frozenwithshock.她驚呆了，直瞪著他。vsfreezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的freezingwater冰冷的水freezev.(使）結(jié)冰；凍住，冰凍e.g.Waterfreezesat0°C.水在0攝氏度時(shí)結(jié)冰。implyvt.含有...的意思，暗示，暗指imply(that)e.g.Areyouimplying(that)Iamwrong?你的意思是不是說我錯(cuò)了？e.g.Familiaritydoesnotnecessarilyimplydeepfriendship.熟悉未必意味著深厚的友情。implicationn.[C,U]暗示，言外之意byimplication言外之意e.g.Hegavealongaccountofhistroubles;byimplication,heneededfinancialaid.他講述了他的煩惱；言外之意是他需要經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。dimensionn.方面，側(cè)面；規(guī)模，程度；維①方面，側(cè)面thesocialdimensionofunemployment失業(yè)的社會(huì)性層面themoraldimensionofworldpolitics世界政治的道德方面e.g.Thereisanotherdimensiontothisproblemwhichyouhaven’tconsidered.這個(gè)問題還有你尚未考慮到的另一方面。②規(guī)模，程度alargedimension大規(guī)模③維Timeissometimescalledthefourthdimension.時(shí)間有時(shí)被稱為是第四維。dimensionaladj.維度的；空間的two-dimensionalspace二維空間graspn.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊,緊握,控制；能力所及①理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)haveagoodgraspof...……掌握得好e.g.HehasagoodgraspofGermangrammar.他德語語法掌握得很好。beyondone’sgrasp=beyondthegraspofsb.無法理解e.g.Thesecomplexformulasarebeyondthegraspoftheaveragepupil.這些復(fù)雜的公式是一般小學(xué)生不能理解的。②抓緊,緊握,控制e.g.Igrabbedhim,butheslippedfrommygrasp.我緊抓著他，可他還是從我手里溜掉了。③能力所及withinone’sgraspe.g.Successwaswithinhergrasp.她有把握獲得成功。vt.抓緊；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解①抓緊e.g.Kaygraspedhimbythewrist.凱緊緊抓住他的手腕。②領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解graspthebasicconcept/importanceof...掌握……的基本概念/理解……的重要性graspthechance/opportunitytodosth.抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事e.g.Igraspedtheopportunitytoworkabroad.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵察出detectthesecret/disease發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密/查出疾病detectsomeangerinhisvoice在他的聲音中聽出一些怒氣detectiven.[C]偵探adj.偵探的detectorn.檢測(cè)器；探測(cè)器；偵察器detectableadj.可檢測(cè)的；可發(fā)覺的adetectablechange可察覺的變化detectionn.偵查，探測(cè)；發(fā)現(xiàn)escape/avoiddetection逃避偵查rhymen.[C]押韻詞；[U]押韻apoemwritteninrhyme押韻的詩There’snorhymeorreasonto/forsth.=dosth.Withoutrhymeorreason毫無道理；無規(guī)律可循；莫名其妙vt.使押韻rhymeAwithB使A與B押韻vi.和...同韻ArhymewithB與……押韻complexadj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的syn:complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的opp:simple--simplicityn.簡(jiǎn)單acomplexprocess/situation復(fù)雜的過程/情況thecomplexarchitecturalspace復(fù)雜的建筑空間n.[C]建筑群；復(fù)合體；情結(jié)anindustrialcomplex工業(yè)建筑群；sufferfromaguiltcomplex蒙受負(fù)罪感之苦complexityn.復(fù)雜性contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的contradictoryinformation/advice/attitudes相互矛盾的信息/建議/態(tài)度self-contradictoryadj.自相矛盾的contradictv.反駁；與……發(fā)生矛盾contradictionn.反駁；矛盾；矛盾的說法contradictoneself自相矛盾digup發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明digupclues挖掘線索digsth.out把某物挖出來digsth.over翻（地）；翻挖；刨（地）cluen.[C]線索，提示；跡象aclueto/about/asto關(guān)于……的線索/提示cagevt.把(動(dòng)物)關(guān)在籠中e.g.Thedogsarecaged(up)atnight.晚上狗被關(guān)進(jìn)籠里。n.[C]籠子abirdcage鳥籠cagedbirds/animals籠中鳥/獸e.g.Hepacedtheroomlikeacagedanimal.他像籠中的動(dòng)物一樣在房間里踱來踱去。*trilln.(鳥的)啼囀；顫音vt.歡快地高聲說vi.發(fā)顫音e.g.“Howwonderful!”shetrilled.“太妙了！”她高興地喊道。interpretvt.解釋,闡釋；把...理解為,領(lǐng)會(huì)；演繹①解釋,闡釋interpretthepoem詮釋那首詩②把...理解為,領(lǐng)會(huì)e.g.Ididn'tknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.我不知該把她的沉默看作是接受還是拒絕。③演繹（按自己的感覺演奏音樂或表現(xiàn)角色）e.g.Heinterpretedtherolewithalotofhumour.他把這個(gè)角色演得十分幽默。vi.口譯interpretfor為……做翻譯interpretern.口譯譯員interpretationn.理解；解釋；說明patiencen.[U]耐心，忍耐力havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事havelittle/nopatiencewith不能容忍…require/takepatience需要耐心lose/runoutofpatience(withsb.)（對(duì)某人）失去耐心dosth.withpatience(=patiently)耐心地patientadj.耐心的n.[C]病人bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心impatientadj.不耐煩的beimpatientwith對(duì)……不耐煩impatiencen.[U]不耐煩asideadv.到旁邊,在旁邊；留,存；除...以外setsthaside①把...放一邊；②留出，省出（錢或時(shí)間）；③暫時(shí)不考試（或放一放）(set-set-set-setting)setasidesometimeforexercise留出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來進(jìn)行鍛煉putaside不考慮；儲(chǔ)存layaside把……放在一邊；留存?zhèn)溆胠eaveaside擱置一邊；不考慮standaside站在一邊；不參與remoteadj.偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的（remoter-remotest）①（地點(diǎn)）偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的aremotevillage偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊②（時(shí)間）遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的intheremotepast/future在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去/將來③（親戚）遠(yuǎn)親的aremotecousin遠(yuǎn)房表親rewardvt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；懸賞金givearewardtosb.forsth.因某事而給某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)inreward作為回報(bào)inrewardfor作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答vsaward側(cè)重表彰、授予、頒發(fā)reward側(cè)重回報(bào)、獎(jiǎng)賞、酬謝rewardingadj.值得做的，有益的；報(bào)酬高的（syn:profitable)constantlyadv.始終，一直e.g.Fashionisconstantlychanging.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。constantadj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量aconstantfriend忠實(shí)的朋友constantpressure恒壓logicaladj.符合邏輯的；必然的，合乎情理的alogicalargument/conclusion合乎邏輯的論點(diǎn)/合理的結(jié)論logicalthinking邏輯思維themostlogicalsolutiontotheproblem該問題最合理的解決辦法logicallyadv.合邏輯地；合情理地logicn.[U]思維方式；解釋方法；邏輯inneradj.內(nèi)心的，隱藏的；里面的，內(nèi)部的opp:outeradj.遠(yuǎn)離中心的；外圍的①內(nèi)心的，隱藏的one’sinnerthoughts某人的內(nèi)心想法theinnerbeauty內(nèi)在美②里面的，內(nèi)部的theinnerear內(nèi)耳innerLondon倫敦的市中心區(qū)perceivevt.注意到,意識(shí)到；將...理解為,將...視為①注意到,意識(shí)到perceivethat...意識(shí)到/察覺到perceiveachangeinone’sbehaviour/mood注意到某人舉止/情緒的變化sb.beperceivedtodosth.某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)做了某事e.g.Thepstientwasperceived(have)difficultyinbreathing.②將...理解為,將...視為perceive...as/tobe將……看成/理解為……e.g.Thediscoveryofqinghaosuwasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)被視為一項(xiàng)重大突破。perceptionn.[U]知覺，感知；[U]洞察力，悟性（syn:insight）ourperceptionofreality我們對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷①[U]現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況inreality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上face/acceptreality面對(duì)/接受現(xiàn)實(shí)escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)bring...backtoreality使…面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)②[C]事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷becomeareality/makesth.areality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)realadj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際存在的reallyadv.事實(shí)上，真正地，真實(shí)地realizev.實(shí)現(xiàn)，將…變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到mistn.[U,C]薄霧，水汽thickmist濃霧novelistn.[C]小說家noveln.[C]（長(zhǎng)篇）小說；adj.新穎的；與眾不同的；珍奇的breakwithsth.與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián)，破除breakwitholdhabits/thepast摒棄舊習(xí)慣/過去breakup打碎；分裂；（關(guān)系）破裂；（會(huì)議或聚會(huì)）結(jié)束，散會(huì)；（團(tuán)體）解散breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入（及物短語動(dòng)詞）breakin（不及物短語動(dòng)詞）breakthrough突破breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakoff中斷；折斷breakawayfrom脫離；逃脫idealn.[C]理想；典范politicalideals政治理想adj.完美的，理想的anidealopportunity/university絕好的機(jī)會(huì)/理想的大學(xué)farfromideal很不理想vsidean.[C]想法；構(gòu)思；主意ideallyadv.完美地，理想地idealizevt.將…視為理想；將…理想化rigidadj.死板的，僵硬的；固執(zhí)的，僵化的rigidrules/beliefs/attitudes/requirements死板的條規(guī)/信念/固執(zhí)的態(tài)度/嚴(yán)格的要求undergovt.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(underwent-undergone)undergosurgery/trials進(jìn)行手術(shù)/經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)undergotransformation蛻變industrializationn.工業(yè)化therapidindustrializationofChina中國(guó)的快速工業(yè)化industrializev.使工業(yè)化industrialadj.工業(yè)的industrialdevelopment/pollution/revolution工業(yè)發(fā)展/污染/革命industryn.工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)advocatevt.擁護(hù)，支持，提倡advocatefreecompetition/trade主張自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/貿(mào)易advocatedoingsth主張做某事（其后不可跟不定式）Itisadvocatedthat...(should)do...主張……n.擁護(hù)者，支持者；辯護(hù)律師anadvocateforhospitalworkers醫(yī)院工作人員的支持者beliefn.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心beyondbelief令人難以置信havebeliefin對(duì)……由信心hold/have/sharethebeliefthat相信/都認(rèn)為……（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明belief的具體內(nèi)容）Itisone’sbeliefthat...=one’sbeliefisthat...某人認(rèn)為disbeliefn.不信，懷疑believev.相信believableadj.可相信的；可信任的unbelievableadj.難以置信的eran.[C]時(shí)代，年代theVictorian/modern/post-warera維多利亞/當(dāng)今/戰(zhàn)后時(shí)代districtn.區(qū)，行政區(qū)；地區(qū)，區(qū)域thebusinessdistrict商業(yè)區(qū)*divergevi.分叉，岔開；分歧，相異；偏離①分叉，岔開e.g.Wewentthroughschoolandcollegetogether,butthenourpathsdiverged.分道揚(yáng)鑣②(ofopinions,views,etc.意見、觀點(diǎn)等)分歧；相異e.g.Opinionsdivergegreatlyonthisissue.在這個(gè)問題上意見分歧很大。③偏離e.g.Hedivergedfromestablishedprocedure.他違背了既定程序。bendvi.&vt.(使)拐彎，彎曲（bent-bent）bendone'sknees/head膝蓋彎曲/低下頭e.g.Theroadbentsharplytotheright.路向右急轉(zhuǎn)彎bendthetruth歪曲事實(shí)bendone’sefforts/mindtosth.集中全力于某事，專心致志于某事bebentonsth./doingsth.決心要做某事（通常指壞事）n.[C]拐彎，彎道asharpbendintheroad道路的急拐彎claimn.聲明，宣稱；所有權(quán)；索賠①[C]聲明，宣稱makeaclaim(that...)聲稱……②[C,U]所有權(quán)havenoclaimon/tosth.對(duì)……有所有權(quán)e.g.Theyhadnoclaimontheland.他們無權(quán)索要那塊土地。③[C]（尤指向公司、政府等）索賠aclaimfor￡2000要求2000英鎊的索賠vt.宣稱，聲稱；要求；索取；獲得①宣稱，聲稱claimthat...聲稱……Itisclaimedthat...有人聲稱……；據(jù)說……claimtodosth.聲稱做某事claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做過某事②要求；索取e.g.Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.許多失物從未被認(rèn)領(lǐng)。③獲得e.g.Heclaimedtherecordin54.64seconds.他創(chuàng)造了54.64秒的紀(jì)錄。*treadvi.&vt.踩,踏；踩碎,踐踏；行走,步行(trod-trodden)Ouch!Youtrodonmytoe!哎喲！你踩著我的腳指頭了！*sighn.&vi.嘆氣，嘆息breathe/letoutasighofrelief松了一口氣e.g.Shesighedwithrelief.她輕松地舒了一口氣。henceadv.因此，由此syn:thus;thereforee.g.Itisverylate;henceyoumustgotobed.時(shí)間已經(jīng)很晚了，因此你必須去睡覺。darevi.&vt.敢于，膽敢；激(某人做某事)①敢于，膽敢（通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（多用于否定句/疑問句）：daredodarenot(daren't)doe.g.Idaren'tgohome.我不敢回家作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：dare(to)dodon'tdare(to)doe.g.Hedidn'tdare(to)saywhathethought.他不敢說出他的想法。②激(某人做某事)e.g.Goon!Takeit!Idareyou.來呀！接受吧！我諒你也不敢。*dwellern.[C]居民，居住者strikingadj.引人注目的，顯著的；嫵媚動(dòng)人的，標(biāo)致的①引人注目的，顯著的astrikingfeature顯著的特征astrikingcontrastbetweenwealthandpoverty顯著的貧富差異②嫵媚動(dòng)人的，標(biāo)致的astrikingwomanstrikinglyadv.非常，極其，驚人地strikev.(struck-struck)打，擊；撞，碰；突然想到；給某人以某種印象；（災(zāi)難或疾?。┣忠u，爆發(fā)；敲（鐘）；劃（火柴）bestruckbythelightning被閃電擊中sth.strike(s)sb./Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到strikesb.+介詞+the+身體部位擊打某人的……strikethehour整點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)strikeamatch劃火柴characterizevt.是...的特征，以...為典型；使...具有特點(diǎn)；描述，刻畫①是...的特征，以...為典型therollinghillsthatcharacterizethispartofEngland成為英格蘭這一地區(qū)特征的綿延起伏的丘陵地②使...具有特點(diǎn)e.g.Thiselectioncampaignhasbeencharacterizedbyviolence.這次競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)以暴力為特征。③描述，刻畫characterizesb/sthas(being)sth.把……描繪成……e.g.Thegroupwascharacterizedasbeingwell-educated.該群體被描繪成受過良好教育。e.g.Bothcompanieshavecharacterizedtherelationshipasfriendly.兩家公司都認(rèn)為彼此的關(guān)系是友好的。charactern.[C]人物，角色；[C]性格（常用單數(shù)）；[U]特色；[C]文字，字母，符號(hào)acartooncharacterhaveastrong/weakcharacter個(gè)性強(qiáng)/不強(qiáng)Chinesecharacters漢字thecharacteroftheschoolConfucianismn.儒家，儒學(xué)，孔子學(xué)說*Taoismn.道教，道家*legendn.[C,U]傳說，傳奇故事；[C]傳奇人物thelegendofRobinHood羅賓漢的傳奇故事ajazzlegend爵士樂傳奇人物legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的；傳說中的alegendaryfigure大名鼎鼎的人物legendaryheroes傳說中的英雄encountervt.偶然碰到，意外地遇見；遭遇，碰到①偶然碰到，意外地遇見syn:comeacrosse.g.Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadeverencountered.②遭遇，碰到（尤指令人不快或困難的事）syn:runinto;meetwithe.g.Weencounteredanumberofdifficulties.n.[C]相遇，遭遇，沖突haveanencounterwith與……相遇*nourishvt.培養(yǎng)，助長(zhǎng)；撫養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)①培養(yǎng)，助長(zhǎng)（情緒、觀點(diǎn)等）e.g.Byinvestingineducation,wenourishthetalentsofourchildren.②撫養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)e.g.Allthechildrenwerewellnourishedandingoodphysicalcondition.numerousadj.眾多的，許多的e.g.Hehasbeenlateonnumerousoccasions.他已經(jīng)遲到過無數(shù)次了*gloriousadj.榮耀的，光榮的；壯麗的，輝煌的agloriousvictory輝煌的勝利aglorioussunset瑰麗的晚霞ingloriousadj.令人羞愧的；可恥的；不光彩的gloryn.[U]光榮，榮譽(yù)；[C]輝煌的成就，值得驕傲的事wingloryfor為……贏得榮譽(yù)past/formerglory昔日的榮耀*boomn.[C](貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的)激增，繁榮aneconomicboom經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮/商業(yè)繁榮vi.迅速發(fā)展，激增，繁榮昌盛e.g.withthetouristtrade(boom),theresidentsofthisareaarepayingmoreattentiontotheprotectionofnature.stabilityn.[U]穩(wěn)定(性)，穩(wěn)定(性)beeagerforstability渴望穩(wěn)定political/economic/social/emotional/financialstability政治/經(jīng)濟(jì)/社會(huì)/情緒/金融穩(wěn)定stableadj.穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；（人）穩(wěn)重的stablyadv.穩(wěn)定地astablerelationship穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系e.g.Mentally,sheisnotverystable.她的心理狀態(tài)不十分穩(wěn)定。tolerantadj.寬容的，容忍的；能耐...的atolerantsociety一個(gè)寬容的社會(huì)betolerantof/towardssb./sth.對(duì)……忍受的/容忍的/寬容的e.g.Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardsotherreligions.他對(duì)其他宗教持非常包容的態(tài)度。betolerantofsth.(ofplants,animalsormachines植物、動(dòng)物或機(jī)器)能耐……的；能在困難條件下生存（或操作）的e.g.Theplantsaretolerantoffrost.這些植物耐霜。intolerantadj.不容忍的，褊狹的，不容異說的；（對(duì)食物、藥物等）過敏，不耐的tolerancen.①忍受；容忍；寬容；寬恕havetoleranceof/for對(duì)……寬容/容忍②忍耐力；忍受性；耐力；耐量thetoleranceto對(duì)…的忍耐力e.g.Shehadnotoleranceforjokesofanykind.她容不得開任何玩笑。tolerancetocold耐寒力toleratevt.忍受，容忍，包容=putupwith=stand=bear；（對(duì)藥物）有耐受性；能經(jīng)受（困難條件）e.g.Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.一個(gè)人的容忍是有限度的。libertyn.自由politicalliberty政治自由havelibertytodosth.可隨意做某事atliberty自由；不再受監(jiān)禁*unconstrainedadj.不受約束的，自由的unconstrainedambition無約束的野心constrainedadj.不自然的；強(qiáng)迫的；過于受約束的aconstrainedsmile不自然的微笑constrainedemotions受壓抑的情感constrainvt.限制；限定；約束sb.beconstrainedfromdoingsth.某人被迫做某事vitalityn.[U]生命力，活力，熱情e.g.Withoutcontinuedlearning,graduateswilllosetheirintellectualvitality.vitaladj.生氣勃勃的，充滿生機(jī)的，熱情洋溢的；對(duì)…極重要的distinguishvt.&vi.成為...的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認(rèn)出；使出眾①成為...的特征，使有別于distinguishAfromBe.g.Themalebirdisdistinguishedfromthefemalebyitsredbeak.②區(qū)分，辨別distinguishAfromB使A有別于B；區(qū)分A與Bdistinguish(between)AandB區(qū)別/區(qū)分A與Be.g.Itwashardtodistinguishonetwinfromtheother.很難分辨出一對(duì)孿生兒誰是誰。③認(rèn)出syn:makeoute.g.Icouldnotdistinguishherwords,butshesoundedanxious.我聽不清她說的話，但聽得出她很緊張。④使出眾distinguishoneself(assth.)顯揚(yáng)自己；表現(xiàn)突出e.g.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的bedistinguished/famous/well-knownfor因…而著稱bedistinguishedas作為…而出名distinguishableadj.可區(qū)分的；隱約可辨的*exaggerationn.[usuallysing,U]夸張，夸大aslight/wildexaggeration有點(diǎn)/胡亂的夸張其他常見的修辭手法：metaphor隱喻simile明喻personification擬人parallelism排比exaggeratev.夸張；夸大；言過其實(shí)e.g.Hetendstoexaggeratethedifficulties.他往往夸大困難。*metaphorn.暗喻，隱喻representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeof代表……的n.[C]典型人物，代表性人物；代表arepresentativeoftheUN聯(lián)合國(guó)代表representv.代表；展示；描述represent...as...把……描述成……representationn.描述，表現(xiàn)；代表e.g.Thecompetitionattractedover500contestants(represent)from8differentcountries.frostn.[U]霜；[C,U]霜凍，嚴(yán)寒天氣can’tstandfrost經(jīng)不住霜凍frostyadj.結(jié)霜的，嚴(yán)寒的；冷淡的afrostymorning一個(gè)嚴(yán)寒的早晨thefrostyrelationship冷淡的關(guān)系castvt.投射；向...投以(視線、笑容等)；投，拋；選派角色(cast-cast)①投射castashadowover/on投下一片陰影，給……蒙上陰影e.g.Thesadnewscastashadowovertheproceedings.②向...投以(視線、笑容等)e.g.Shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.她向他微笑以示歡迎。③投，拋e.g.ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNile.價(jià)值連城的珍寶被扔進(jìn)了尼羅河。④選派角色castsb.(assb.)e.g.Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.castaway扔掉，丟棄，拋棄castoff解纜，擺脫，拋棄n.（集體可數(shù)名詞）全體演員；[C]投，拋e.g.Thewholecastperforms/performbrilliantly.owevt.欠(情)；欠(債)owesth.tosb.=owesb.sth.欠（某人情）；把……歸功于某人owe$500tohisbrother欠他兄弟500美元oweone’ssuccesstohermother把成功歸功于她的媽媽owesb.