2020年高中英語Unit4Makingthenews單元質(zhì)量評估檢測卷四新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE21單元質(zhì)量評估檢測卷(四)(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandowithherbicycle?A．Rideittothemall.B．Lendittohercousin.C．Lendittotheman.2．Howlongdoestheman'svacationlast?A．Forthreedays.B．Forfivedays.C．Foreightdays.3．WhenwillthewomangetonthebusatParkHotel?A．At530.B．At900.C．At930.4．Whatistheman'spositionnow?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Abusinessman.5．WhathappenedtothewomanlastSaturday?A．Shewasill.B．Shewassenttohospital.C．Hermotherwasill.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatcanthewomanseeontheway?A．Alargerestaurant.B．Alargebank.C．Alargebookstore.7．Whywillthewomangotothegym?A．Tomeetafriend.B．Toplaybasketball.C．Towatchagame.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatisthemandoingnow?A．Playinggames.B．Writingane-mail.C．Callinghismother.9．Whydoesthemanrefusetoturntohisfatherforhelp?A．Becausehisfamilyispoor.B．Becausehisfatherisstrictwithhim.C．Becausehewantstoworkitouthimself.10．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A．Findapart-timejob.B．Giveupstudying.C．Borrowsomemoney.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhoisJerry?A．Acat.B．Adog.C．Theman'sson.12．Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A．Foraweek.B．Forfourdays.C．Fortwodays.13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanhasnopets.B．Jerryoftenfightswithothers.C．ThemanwillbuyJerrysomefood.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whoarethetwospeakersmostprobably?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Fatheranddaughter.15．WhichisTRUEabouttheman?A．Heneversmokes.B．Hehasacold.C．Heisstayinginbed.16．Whatisthewomangoingtodobeforeleaving?A．Makeacall.B．Washherface.C．Drinksomewater.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WheredidAprilFools'Dayfirststartaccordingtothepassage?A．IntheUK.B．IntheUSA.C．InFrance.18．WhendidpeoplebegintocelebrateNewYearatfirstinthe16thcentury?A．OnJanuary1st.B．OnMarch25th.C．OnApril1st.19．HowdoFrenchpeopledoontheApril1st?A．Wearingnoshoelaces.B．Apaperfishwasputonothers'backs.C．Playingjokesonsomeone.20．WhendopeoplefoolothersinEnglandOnApril1st?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.錄音材料：Text1M:Teresa,mayIborrowyourbicycleforawhile?W:I'msorryyoucan't.①I'llgotothemallwithmycousininnotime.Butyoucanuseitthisafternoon.Text2W:HowlongareyoustayinginPerthforyourholidays?M:②Forfivedays.Andafterthat,I'mflyingtoAdelaideandstayingthereforthreedays.Text3M:Whereareyoustaying?W:AttheParkHotel.M:Letmesee.③Thebusstopsthereat930.Youshouldbebackby530intheafternoon.Text4M:Iliketotravelaroundtheworldasabusinessmanaftergraduation.W:④AreyousurethatyouwillgotomajorInternationalBusinessatuniversity?M:Well，④I'mnotsure,buttimecansee.Text5M:DidyougototheCampaignlastSaturday?W:Ihadmeantto，⑤butmymotherfeltseriouslyillsoIhadtotakehertohospital.Text6W:Peter,canyoutellmethewaytothegym?M:Oh,it'ssimple.First，⑥gosouthonHighway17foraboutsixmilesuntilyoucometoalargerestaurantandcontinueforafewmilesmoreandyouwillseeit.W:Doyouthinkitwouldbecrowdedthere?M:Well，⑦theradiosaidalltheticketsforthisbasketballgamehadbeensoldout.You'dbettergetthereearlybeforeitstarts.W:Thanks.Text7W:Whatareyoudoing,Jim?M:⑧I'mwritingane-mailtomymother.W:Whynotgiveheracall?M:SheisinAustralianow.Itcoststoomuchtomakeacall.W:Youknowhowtosavemoneynow.M:Well,Iboughtacomputerlastweek.NowIdon'tevenhaveapennyonme.W:Whynotaskyourfatherforsome?M:I'mgoingtobeeighteensoon.⑨Iwanttoliveonmyown.Actually,⑩I'mconsideringdoingapart-timejobasashopassistant.W:Thenhowaboutyourlessons?M:Don'tworry.I'lljustgotoworkonweekends.W:Youarereallyagoodyoungman.M:Thanks.Text8M:Excuseme.W:What'stheproblem?M:?ImustleaveonApril14th.CanyouhelpmelookafterJerrywhileI'maway?W:Uh...Youknow,Ihaveacat,?butIhavenoexperienceindogs.M:Itdoesn'tmatter.Heiseasytotakecareof.?Iwillbuythefoodandgiveittoyou.Thenifyougoout,justlethimstayathome.W:ButI'mafraidthatmycatmayfightwithhim.M:Jerrywon't.Healwaysstaysawayfromcatsandotherpets.W:OK.Iwillhaveatry.Oh,bytheway,?whenwillyougetback?M:?OnApril20th.Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewelcome.Text9W:?ShallIcallyoursecretaryandtellheryou'renotgoingtoday?M:?Yes,please.TellherI'vegotacoldandhaveahighfever,buthopetobebackinacoupleofdays.You'dbettersayI'mweakandstayinginbed.W:Butyou'renotinbed!Doyouwantmetotellalie?M:Oh,it'sonlyawhitelie.I'mserious.?Ireallyhaveabadcold.W:Thenyou'dbetterstopsmoking,especiallywhenyou'vegotacold.M:Youarequiteright.W:Look,thereissomehotwaterforyou.Trytodrinkmoreandputthewettoweloveryourhead.M:Ihopeit'llwork.W:?NowI'mgoingtomakeaphonecalltoyouroffice.AfterthatI'llgotowork.M:Thankyou.Text10AprilFools'Dayisadaytoplayjokesonothers.Nobodyknowshowthisholidaybegan?butsomepeoplethinkitfirststartedinFrance.?Intheearly16thcentury,peoplecelebratedNewYearfromMarch25thtoApril1st.Inthe1560sakingchangeditandcelebrateditonlyonJanuary1st.ButsomepeoplestillcelebrateditonApril1st,sootherscalledthemAprilFools.EachcountrycelebratesAprilFools'Daydifferently.InAmerica,peopleplaysmalljokesontheirfriends.Theymaypointdowntoyourshoesandsay,“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Ifyoubelieveit,theycallyou“AprilFool”then.?InFrance,peoplecalltheAprilFools“AprilFish”.Theyputapaperfishontheirfriends'backstofoolthem.?InEngland,peopleplayjokesonlyinthemorning.Youarecalled“AprilNoodle”ifsomeonefoolsyou.參考答案：1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWithsmartphonesrapidlybecomingthemostcommonmobiledevice(設(shè)備)throughoutcountries,anincreasingnumberofteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetusingtheirphones.AndiftheyhaveaccesstotheInternettheyhaveaccesstoApps(anAppisasmallprogramdesignedtorunonmobiledevices).MostAppspopularwithteenagersareeitherforplay,connectingwithfriends,orbothatthesametime.HerearesomeofthemostpopularAppsteensaredownloadingatthemoment.DrawSomethingIt'saverypopularAppatthemoment.It'sanonlineversion(版本)ofPictionary,whereyouinvitefriendsonFacebooktocompete.Eachroundyouaregiven3wordstochoosefromofwhichyoumustdraw.Yourcompetitormustguesscorrectlysothatbothofyoucanreceivecoinstobuyadditionalcolourtools.Funforanyage.InstagramThisAppisaboutsharingphotos.SimilartoTwitter,youfollowpeopleandtheyfollowyou.Newphotosshowupina“newsfeed”whereyoucancommentonphotos.Youcanalsoviewpopularphotosandhavethechoiceofmakingyourphotospublic(everyonecanseethem)andanyonecan“follow”you.It'sagoodideatoconsiderprivacysettingsasoncephotosareuploaded(上傳)anyonecanhaveaccesstothem.ViddySimilartoInstagram,exceptit'sallaboutvideos.Filmavideoandimmediatelyuploadit.Againpeoplecanfollowyouandyoucanfollowpeople.Youcansee“what'shot”—themostpopularandnewestvideos.Inadditionyoucansharevideosyouhave.OldifyThisisfunandeasytouse.Uploadaphotoofyourselforafriendbyeithertakingaphotoorusingonefromyourphotolibrary,lineuptheeyesandlips,pressabuttonandthephotoofyouorthepersonyouuploadedwillappearasaperson50yearsolder!Bytouchingthescreenthefacewillreact.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款青少年喜歡的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。21．DrawSomethingisanAppthat________.A．childrenlikemostB．isforusersofanyageC．userscanusetosharepicturesD．isusedtobuypaintingsonline解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由DrawSomething介紹內(nèi)容中的“Funforanyage.”可知B項正確。22．WhenusingInstagram，usersshould________.A．maketheirphotospublicB．commentontheirfriends'photosC．payspecialattentiontotheirprivacyD．followpeopletoviewpopularphotos解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Instagram介紹內(nèi)容中的“It'sagoodideatoconsiderprivacysettingsasoncephotosareuploaded(上傳)anyonecanhaveaccesstothem.”可知，當(dāng)用戶在使用Instagram這款應(yīng)用程序時，最好考慮隱私設(shè)置，因為一旦照片被上傳，任何人都可以訪問它們。

23.WhatdoweknowaboutOldify?A．Ithelpsuserstobeautifytheirphotos.B．Itallowsuserstosharetheiropinions.C．Itisafrighteningbutfunonlinegame.D．Itenablesuserstoseetheiragedappearances.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Oldify介紹內(nèi)容中的“pressabuttonandthephotoofyouorthepersonyouuploadedwillappearasaperson50yearsolder”可知，使用Oldify應(yīng)用程序的用戶可以看到自己老了時的樣子。BItwasatoughyearformyfamily.WhenevermymomlookedoverattheChristmastree,shewouldsighandwarnus,“Therewon'tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.”Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoilus.Inyearspast,thepresentswouldpileupandspilloutfromunderthetree,takingoverthelivingroom.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”，butthoughtthatwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheirmind.Gettingpresentswasthewholepoint!ItwasthereasonIcouldn'tgettosleeponChristmasEve.OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.Wemadeweakattemptstowaitandwatchwhileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostourself-control.“Here'sanotheroneforyou，”saidMomasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognizedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymom's.Anewlabelhadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother'shandwriting.“Mom,Ican't...”Iwasstoppedbymymother'seager,joyfullook—alookIcouldnotreallyunderstand.“Let'sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit.”Itwasablowdryer(吹風(fēng)機(jī)).Thoughthismightseemtobeasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beingan11-year-oldgirl,Iwasshocked.Inmyworld,wherereceivingoutweighedgivinginthelastyears,mymom'sactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible(無法理解的).Itwasahugeact.TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovemetogiveupherChristmaspresentsoIcouldhaveafewmorepresents.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者在圣誕節(jié)收到了一份特殊的禮物——一個本來屬于母親的吹風(fēng)機(jī)。母親的關(guān)愛讓作者懂得了一個道理：給予比接受更讓人快樂。24．Whywouldtheauthor'smomsighbeforeChristmas?A．Shecouldn'taffordtobuyaChristmastree.B．Shewasafraidshewouldn'tgetaChristmaspresent.C．Shecouldn'taffordtobuyenoughChristmaspresents.D．ShewasafraidherchildrenwouldbespoiledonChristmas.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句及母親的話可知，她在圣誕節(jié)前經(jīng)常嘆息是因為那年家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不好，她無法給孩子們買足夠的圣誕禮物。25．WhatmadetheauthorunabletosleeponChristmasEve?A．GivingChristmaspresentstoothers.B．WaitingforChristmaspresents.C．Ablowdryerfromhermother.D．Thetoughsituationofherfamily.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，在作者當(dāng)時看來，收到圣誕禮物就是圣誕節(jié)的全部意義所在，這使她在圣誕節(jié)前夕激動得無法入睡。26．Theauthor'smomputonanewlabelonthepresentto________.A．hideatruthB．exposeasecretC．exchangehergiftwithherdaughterD．makethepresentlookmorespecial解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，母親之所以換掉禮物上的標(biāo)簽，并寫上作者的名字，是因為她不想讓女兒知道自己放棄了禮物，故A項正確。27．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshereceivedtheblowdryer?A．Excitedbutworried.B．Delightedbutdoubtful.C．Surprisedandmoved.D．Disappointedandcurious.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句和最后一句可推知，作者拿到吹風(fēng)機(jī)后不但感到吃驚，而且感動得熱淚盈眶。CAtschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagender_stereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay,“It'sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo？”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythiskindofquestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It'sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit'sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I'verealizedthatatuniversityI'dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimitsyourimpactontheworldfarmorethansomeignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon'twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I'mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.I'mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過切身經(jīng)歷，“我”講述了傳統(tǒng)性別觀念對自己的負(fù)面影響。如今，作為一個五歲女孩的母親，“我”希望她不要受到這種影響，而是在學(xué)習(xí)和職業(yè)上作出明智的選擇。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A．Personallearningstyle.B．Sexcharacteristic.C．Conventionalsexconcept.D．Professiondifference.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是該段第一句“Infact,Iwasavictimof...womendoartsorlanguages.”可知，事實上，“我”自出生以來就是傳統(tǒng)性別觀念的受害者，人們始終認(rèn)為男性適合科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，而女性適合藝術(shù)或語言。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線部分意指“傳統(tǒng)性別觀念”，故C項正確。29．Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A．Increasingjobpossibility.B．Winningpopularity.C．Improvinglanguagecompetence.D．Enrichingimagination.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，盡管“我”會外語，但是用人單位還是想要科學(xué)技術(shù)類人才；結(jié)合第四段第一句“Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.”可知，最近的調(diào)查顯示，三份收入最高的女性的工作是在科技行業(yè)。據(jù)此可以判斷，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)科技能增加就業(yè)機(jī)會，故A項正確。30．Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A．Satisfied. B.Active.C．Discouraged. D.Regretful.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，盡管“我”會外語，但是用人單位還是想要科學(xué)技術(shù)類人才，最近的調(diào)查顯示三份收入最高的女性的工作是在科技行業(yè)；結(jié)合第二段中的“victim”和第五段中的“blindly”可以判斷，“我”對自己的專業(yè)選擇很后悔。D項意為“后悔的”，符合文意。31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ArtorScience,EitherIsOKB．GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC．Girls,ChooseMoreWiselyD．CatchChances,ChangetheWorld解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，上學(xué)時“我”的最佳學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)，老師建議“我”學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和統(tǒng)計學(xué)，但是由于受傳統(tǒng)性別觀念認(rèn)為男性適合科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，而女性則適合藝術(shù)或語言的影響，最終“我”選擇了學(xué)習(xí)文科。在求職過程中，“我”屢屢碰壁。如今，作為一個五歲女孩的母親，“我”希望她不受傳統(tǒng)性別觀念的影響，勇敢地選擇學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù)，改變世界。據(jù)此可以判斷，C項最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。B項“好的科目，好的未來”表述太寬泛。DMostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughnuclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn'tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe“commonman”：theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday;everyonehasthevote;themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol;peoplehavelandedonthemoon,sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically(劇烈地);thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,one-parentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.Ashumanshave“becomethegods”，theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyusedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed,madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhumanconstructed(concretebricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.Weedsarepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy;evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines;grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.Ithinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence,humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.Overthelast100years,the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld;mostofAsiahasbeenthoroughly“Westernized”，andmostoftheThirdWorldisbeingoverrunbyWesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者通過本文告訴我們，隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展，人類對自然環(huán)境造成了很大的破壞，人們生活在一個枯燥無味的世界里……32．What'stheauthormostconcernedabout?A．Theinfluenceofpollution.B．Strongeffectsofdevelopment.C．Changedpositionsofhumansasgods.D．TheprocessoftheIndustrialRevolution.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第一段可以得出答案，即現(xiàn)代社會的快速發(fā)展帶來了很多強烈的影響。這正是作者所擔(dān)心的問題。因此B項符合題意。33．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?A．Objective. B．Tolerant.C．Vague. D．Negative.解析：選D觀點態(tài)度題。結(jié)合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“toanextreme”可知，作者對20世紀(jì)的發(fā)展所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是持否定態(tài)度的。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inParagraph3mean?A．Unfair. B．Illegal.C．Dull. D．Violent.解析：選C詞義猜測題。unfair意思是“不公平的”；illegal意思是“違法的”；dull意思是“枯燥無味的，無趣的”；violent意思是“暴力的”。根據(jù)前面幾句話中對現(xiàn)實世界的描述可知，C項符合語境，即由于現(xiàn)代社會的快速發(fā)展，世界變得很枯燥，完全脫離了自然的影子。35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Men'sindividualityisovercontrolled.B．Peoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.C．Men'sindependenceispartiallylimited.D．Peopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段可知B項正確。即隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展，人類對自然環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。其他幾項與原文內(nèi)容不符。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EnglishteachersloveWilliamShakespeareforallhiswonderful16thcenturydialogueandprose(散文).__36__IfyouneedorwanttoreadacomedyortragedyofShakespeare'sanddon'tknowhowtobegin,herearesometipstogetyoustarted.KeepaShakespearelexiconhandy.Alexiconisareferenceguidesimilartoadictionary,exceptthatitdefinesandexplainswordusagefromdifferentperiodsorregions.__37__Exploreonlinestudyguides.ManysitesofferfreestudyguidestotheworksofWilliamShakespeare.__38__Thesewebsiteswillincludeacharacteranalysis,aplottimeline,majorthemesandchapters,aswellasanexplanationofunfamiliarterms.__39__CharlesandMaryLambhavewrittenbeautifulstoryversionsthatareveryreadableforallages.Ifyoureaditasastorywithoutthedialogueorunfamiliardialectandlanguage,youwillgetafeelfortheplotandcharacters.Youwillunderstandthestorybetter.Watchatheaterormovieversionoftheplay.YoucanaccesssomeversionsoftheplaysonUasateacher.Asastudent,lookontheInternetmoviedatabaseforacomprehensivelistofproductions.__40__Shakespeare'sworksarefunandwonderful!Makefriendswiththerhythmofthismostengagingreading!Usethishandyguideandyou'llbeanotherShakespeareinnotime!A．Trytoaddthecorrectemotion.B．Listentothewaythattheactorssaythelines.C．Hisworkswerewrittenforactorsinatheater.D．Englishstudentshatehimforthesamereason.E．ItwilltranslatetermsfrommiddletomodernEnglish.F．Readthestoryitselfinchildren'sversiontogetthemainplot.G．IregularlyuseCliffnotes,SparknotesandPinkMonkeyforliteraryhelp.【解題導(dǎo)語】莎士比亞作品用其獨特的魅力吸引著讀者，文章就怎樣更好地閱讀莎士比亞作品給了我們一些建議。36．解析：選D上句講英語老師們喜歡莎士比亞所有的16世紀(jì)的對話和散文，下句：學(xué)生們因為同樣的原因不喜歡他，與上句形成對比，故選D。37．解析：選E本段講學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞作品先手邊放一本莎士比亞詞典，根據(jù)“explainswordusagefromdifferentperiodsorregions”可知這種詞典能解釋不同階段不同地域的詞的用法，E項：它能翻譯從中世紀(jì)英語到現(xiàn)代英語的術(shù)語，符合本段內(nèi)容，講詞典的特殊功能，故選E。38．解析：選G上句講有許多網(wǎng)站提供免費的莎士比亞作品的學(xué)習(xí)指南，G項列舉了作者常使用的網(wǎng)站名稱，與上文連接，故選G。39．解析：選F根據(jù)本段“storyversionsthatareveryreadableforallages”和“youwillgetafeelfortheplotandcharacters”可知推薦我們先讀簡易版本的莎士比亞作品幫助我們理解，F(xiàn)項表達(dá)了此意，故選F。40．解析：選B本段講觀看戲劇或電影版本的戲劇，B項：聽聽演員們說臺詞的方式，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選B。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsomecountryside.Suddenly,darkclouds__41__upoverheadandrainbegantofall,but__42__torelate,severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonebrilliantly.IrodeasrapidlyasIcould.__43__，Ifounditimpossibletogetintotheclear.The__44__withtheirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcould__45__forward.Icontinuedthisunequal__46__foranexhaustinghalfhour,beforerealizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareaaheadofme.Thenitdawnedon(使開始明白)methatIwas__47__mystrength,whilepayingnoattentiontothe__48__forthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.Thestormcouldnotlastforeverandthediscomfortwasnot__49__.Indeed,therewasmuchtolookatthatmightotherwisehave__50__me.Isawcolors,linesandcontours(輪廓)thatwouldhaveappeared__51__underbrilliantlight.Myangerattherainwas__52__andmydesiretoescapeitdisappeared.Ithad__53__mewithanewviewandhelpedmeunderstandthatthesourcesofbeautyandsatisfactionmaybefoundcloseathandwithinthe__54__ofone'sownsensibility(感受能力)．Itmademethink,thenandlater,aboutothermatterstowhichthisincidentwas__55__.Ithelpedmerealizethatthereisno__56__infleeingfromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbe__57__，butIcouldbravelymeetandoftenturnedthemtogoodones.IknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewith__58__，disappointmentwithspirit,andvictorywithhumility(謙虛).Ithasbecome__59__tomethatdangerisfarfromdisaster,thatdefeatmaybetheforerunneroffinalvictory,andthatallachievementsarefragile__60__basedonenduringprinciplesofmoralconduct.【解題導(dǎo)語】一次淋雨的經(jīng)歷讓作者明白了這樣一個道理：對于無法避免的事情，逃避是毫無意義的，只要面對困難不失勇氣，面對失望不沮喪，面對成功不驕傲，那我們的人生之戰(zhàn)便取得了一半的勝利。41．A.climbed B．piledC．picked D．went解析：選B由下文的“andrainbegantofall”可知此處指烏云密布。pileup意為“堆放，疊放”，符合語境。42．A.strange B．skepticalC．optimistic D．constant解析：選A但說來奇怪的是，前面幾百碼的地方卻陽光普照，strangetorelate的意思是“說來也奇怪”，符合語境。43．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However D．Otherwise解析：選C作者盡可能快地騎自行車卻發(fā)現(xiàn)怎么也到不了那片陽光普照的地方。上下句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用However。44．A.winds B．skyC．sun D．clouds解析：選D云和雨不斷向前，遠(yuǎn)快于作者騎車前進(jìn)的速度。45．A.race B．driveC．watch D．look解析：選A聯(lián)系空前的“theirrainkeptadvancingfaster”以及空后的“forward”可知，“我”向前趕。46．A.struggle B．contestC．trip D．power解析：選B云和雨的速度遠(yuǎn)比作者要快，因此說這是不公平的競賽。47．A.gathering B．recoveringC．saving D．wasting解析：選D作者突然明白這是在白費力氣。48．A.landscape B．pleasureC．hurry D．feeling解析：選A作者去旅行的目的是看風(fēng)景，但現(xiàn)在卻只顧趕路而忽略了途中的風(fēng)景，故選A。49．A.adequate B．uncertainC．slight D．unbearable解析：選D作者認(rèn)為淋雨這種不舒服的感覺并不是不能忍受的。adequate“足夠的，合格的”；uncertain“不確定的”；slight“微小的”，均不符合語境。50．A.interested B．pleasedC．escaped D．found解析：選C作者認(rèn)為事實上，在雨中有很多可能會錯過的值得看的風(fēng)景。51．A.beautifully B．slowlyC．fortunately D．differently解析：選D作者在雨中所欣賞到的美景和在太陽照耀的時候會有所不同。52．A.great B．goneC．obvious D．hard解析：選B根據(jù)空后的disappeared可知，此空與之并列，指作者對于下雨的怒火熄滅了，而且渴望逃離這個地方的想法也消失了。53．A.provided B．replacedC．compared D．equipped解析：選A雨天為作者提供了美麗的景致。replace“代替”；compare“對比”；equip“裝備”，均不符合語境。54．A.range B．demandC．process D．contribution解析：選A此處用range表示“美與滿足在人們能夠感受到的范圍之內(nèi)”。55．A.devoted B．a(chǎn)ppliedC．related D．a(chǎn)djusted解析：選C這件事情使“我”時不時地思考與之有關(guān)的其他事。berelatedto“與……有關(guān)系”符合語境。56．A.doubt B．wayC．sense D．wonder解析：選C逃離這些情況是沒有意義的。Thereisnosenseindoingsth.表示“做某事沒有意義”，符合語境。57．A.treated B．receivedC．understood D．a(chǎn)voided解析：選D那些情況是不可避免的。58．A.hesitation B．courageC．difficulty D．ease解析：選Bwith后接的“spirit，humility”等詞都屬于褒義詞，故B正確，表示“鼓起勇氣去面對困難”。59．A.secret B．clearerC．stranger D．private解析：選B由于下面講的道理是作者通過以上的情況感悟出來的，所以此處應(yīng)用clearer，表示“這些道理作者更清楚了”，感悟更遞進(jìn)一層。60．A.unless B．onceC．when D．though解析：選A一切成就都是脆弱不堪的，除非它們能經(jīng)得起道德準(zhǔn)則的持久考驗，用unless表示條件“除非”。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astronomershavetakenthefirsteverimageofablackhole,whichislocatedinadistantgalaxy61.________(call)M87.Theblackholeis500milliontrillionkmawayandwasphotographedbyanetworkofeighttelescopes62.________theworld.ItislargerthanthesizeoftheentireSolarSystem,andhasamass6.5billiontimesthatoftheSun.Theimageshowsan63.________(extreme)bright“ringoffire”，surroundingaperfectlycirculardarkhole.Thelightis64.________(bright)thanallthebillionsofotherstarsinthegalaxy,whichiswhyitcanbeseenatsuch65.________distancefromEarth.Theedgeofthedarkcircleatthecenteristhepointatwhichthegas66.________(enter)theblackhole,whichhassuchalargegravitationalpull(萬有引力)67.________evenlightcannotescape.Chinese68.________(scientist)werealsoinvolvedintheobservation,dataprocessingandtheoreticalanalysis.ShanghaiandTaipei69.________(select)astwoofthecitiestoholdnewsconferences,togetherwithWashington,Brussels,SantiagoandTokyo,a70.________(recognize)ofChina'scontribution.【解題導(dǎo)語】1915年，物理學(xué)家愛因斯坦發(fā)表廣義相對論，提出了一個大膽的假設(shè)：宇宙中存在一種引力和密度都無限大的宇宙天體——黑洞。在它周圍一定區(qū)域內(nèi)，有個連光線也無法逃離的勢力范圍，這一勢力范圍叫作“事件視界(eventhorizon)”。在相當(dāng)長一段時期內(nèi)，黑洞預(yù)言無法證實。這一看不見、摸不著，卻長久以來存在于科學(xué)家們想象和推算中的神秘天體，究竟是否存在？“但目前，天文學(xué)家普遍相信黑洞確實存在于宇宙之中?！敝锌圃荷虾Ｌ煳呐_研究員路如森介紹。人類首次看見黑洞，原來它長這樣。61．解析：考查非謂語動詞。call與galaxy是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填called。答案：called62．解析：根據(jù)語境“世界各地”可知該處填介詞across/throughout。答案：across/throughout63．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在句中作狀語，修飾形容詞bright，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填extremely。答案：extremely64．解析：考查比較級。設(shè)空后是比較級提示詞than，故該處填比較級。答案：brighter65．解析：考查冠詞。atadistance“隔開一定的距離”。答案：a66．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句謂語與主句謂語is一致，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填enters。答案：enters67．解析：考查狀語從句。該處指的是“黑洞的萬有引力如此之大，以至光都無法逃脫”可知該處填that，構(gòu)成such...that...“如此……以至……”結(jié)果狀語從句。答案：that68．解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。該句謂語是were，故主語用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填scientists。答案：scientists69．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語ShanghaiandTaipei與select是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)前一句的謂語動詞were可知該處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填wereselected。答案：wereselected70．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前是不定冠詞a，設(shè)空后是介詞of，故設(shè)空處填名詞，arecognitionof“對……的認(rèn)可”。答案：recognition第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該