專題強化訓練7推理判斷題-文章出處題（原卷版）

專題強化訓練7推理判斷題——文章出處題（原卷版）強化訓練一Volunteeringisoneofthebestwaysforstudentstopushthemselvesoutoftheircomfortzoneandexperiencenewthings.Hereisalistofexcitingandimpactfulvolunteeropportunitiesforyoutoexplore.Lion'sHeartTeenVolunteersandLeadersFoundedin2004,Lion'sHeartisanationalnonprofitcommunityserviceorganizationforteenvolunteeringandleadershipin6ththrough12thgrade.Lion'sHeartteensarededicatedtopositivesocialimpact.Asanationalnonprofitorganization,Lion'sHeartprovidesstudentswithlocalandvirtualvolunteeropportunities,leadershipskills,andawardstohelpbuildastrongcommunityserviceportfolio.HighSchoolTreasureTroves(寶庫)VolunteersLocatedindifferentcities,theorganizationresellsdonateditemstoraisemoney.Theyarealwaysinneedofthehelpofhighschoolers,includingassistingcustomerswithselections,receivingandprocessingdonations,handlingsales,creatingdisplaysandperformingothertypicalretailtasks.Thereareotherbenefits:Studentsinterestedinbusinessormarketingcareerswilllearnspecialskillsandgainexperienceinthatarea.Shawna'sHouseInc.Shawna'sHouseInc.isanonprofitcorporationwithamissiontoencourage,support,guide,andadvocateforthewell-beingofothers.Byprovidingservicesandresourceswithoutregardtoage,race,sex,religion,orsocialstatus,teensofgrades10to12canparticipateingroupdiscussionsandcommunityserviceprojectswherestudentsarewelcometohelptoorganize.DreamsforKidsDCAllDreamsforKidsDCclinicsare100%freeforparticipantsandtheirfamilies.Theireventsareintendedforchildrenwithphysicalanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesbetweentheagesof4and24.Throughtheevents,thosewithphysicalanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesareabletounitewiththeirpeersandboostself-confidence,allowingthemtorealizethattheirdisabilitywillnotpreventthemfromfulfillingtheirdreams.Volunteerswouldpartnerwithchildren,orworkasamentor.Ifanyinterest,simplyclick“RequestInfo”andprovidethebasicinformation,includingname,email,phone(optional),etc.(Adoptedandrevisedfromhttps：//對點演練]【原創(chuàng)】Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Awebsite.C．Acourseplan. D．Anadvertisement.[精讀外刊積累語料]詞塊必背impactfuladj. 有效的opportunityn. 機會nonprofitadj. 非營利的leadershipn. 領(lǐng)導力★bededicatedto 致力于★provide...with... 為……提供……virtualadj. 虛擬的inneedof 需要performv. 做；執(zhí)行g(shù)ainexperience 獲得經(jīng)驗missionn. 任務★advocatefor 擁護；提倡★withoutregardto 不考慮beintendedfor 為……而設計disabilityn. 殘疾unitev. 聯(lián)合；團結(jié)boostv. 促進★prevent...from... 阻止fulfillone'sdream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想workas 充當；作為熟詞生義1.raise熟義：v.提高，舉起生義：v.籌集；募款2.process熟義：n.過程生義：v.處理3.partner熟義：n.伙伴，同伴生義：v.和……成為伙伴，合伙句法解密[譯文]通過提供不分年齡、種族、性別、宗教或社會地位的服務和資源，10至12年級的青少年可以參加歡迎學生幫助組織的小組討論和社區(qū)服務項目。[句句真研悟透考點]1．(found)in2004,Lion'sHeartisanationalnonprofitcommunityserviceorganizationforteenvolunteeringandleadershipin6ththrough12thgrade.2．Asanationalnonprofitorganization,Lion'sHeartprovidesstudentslocalandvirtualvolunteeropportunities,leadershipskills,andawardstohelpbuildastrongcommunityserviceportfolio.3．Thereareother(benefit):Studentsinterestedinbusinessormarketingcareerswilllearnspecialskillsandgainexperienceinthatarea.4．Throughtheevents,thosewithphysicalanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesareabletounitewiththeirpeersandboostself-confidence,(allow)themtorealizethattheirdisabilitywillnotpreventthemfromfulfillingtheirdreams.強化訓練二A(2022·貴陽高三聯(lián)考)MakingacareeroutofbuildingwithLegobrickssoundslikeadreamjob.Butit'stherealdealforSeanKenney,whoturnedhischildhoodhobbyintoafull-timecareer.Formorethan15yearsKenneyhasbeencreatingmasterpiecesusingLegobricks.Hiscreationshavebeendisplayedatmuseumsandzoosaroundtheworld,inspiringpeopleofallages.Likemostkids,KenneyspenthisfreetimeplayingwithLegos.Ashegotolder,hegottrainedinhisartisticskillsasacartoonist,studyingvisualartsatRutgersUniversity.Upongraduationheworkedasagraphicdesigner,oftenincludingLegobricksintohiswork.Itwasn'tuntilabotanical(植物學的)gardeninIowaapproachedhimaboutmakingreplicasofsomeofitsflowersandplantsthathemadethenaturalworldhissubject.“OneofthebiggestchallengesistryingtogetthesoftnessoffeaturesandtheexpressivenessofthefacerightwhileusingblockyLegobricks，”Kenneysays.Toaccomplishthetasks,Kenneycooperateswithagroupofartistswhoworktogetherinteamsoftwoorthreetocreateeachsculpture.Mostpiecesstartoutasroughdraftsonpaper,whicharethentransformedontographpaperorcomputermodelstoplanoutthebasicshapeandsizeoftheanimal.TheartiststhenusetheseblueprintsasapointofreferenceastheyclicktogetherLegobrickstobuildaprototype(雛形，原型).Fromstarttofinish,asinglesculpturecantakethousandsofbricksandmanymonthsoflabortocomplete.Somelargesculpturescantakeuptoninemonthstoconstruct.WhileCOVID-19mayhaveaneffectontravelling，ithasn'tstoppedKenneyfromcreatingnewLegosculptures.Forthisyear,he'smakinga“colorful,powerfulandplayful”exhibitioncalled“NaturePOP”thatgivesthenaturalworldanovelspin．語篇類型主題語境記敘文人與自我——生活與學習1．WhatinspiredSeanKenneytofocushisworksonnature?A．Hiswonderfulartisticskillsasacartoonist.B．Hispreviousworkasagraphicdesigner.C．Someflowersandplantsinthenaturalworld.D．Hisworkingexperienceinabotanicalgarden.2．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSeanKenney'sjob?A．Itinvolvesmuchtimeandteamwork.B．Allhisworksfeatureplants.C．Itdoesn'trequirehighartisticskills.D．IthasbeenstoppedduetoCOVID-19.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anovelspin”probablymean?A．Acleardefinition. B．Anewlook.C．Anextraburden. D．Afunride.4．Wheremaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Anovel.C．Asciencefiction. D．Anewspaper.B(2022·江西高三第一次聯(lián)考)WhenItalktokidsaboutwriting,Ioftencompareittotherollercoastertoremindthemtomixlaughswiththrillsinwriting,becausenobodywantstoridearollercoasterthatislong,never-endingandterrifying.EvenShakespeare,inhisdarkesttragedies,openseachactwithafunnyscenebeforetheswordsanddaggersorpoisoncomeout.Weneedcomicreliefinliterature,abreakinthetension.Ihavealwaystriedtowritestoriesforkidsthatmixtheheart-racingthrillofamysterywithafewjokes.Maybethisisbecause,whenIwasinthefifthandsixthgrades,thefuncomicmagazinewasmyfavoritereadingmaterial.Theninhighschool,Iwastheclassclown.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkCity,Iperformedwithoneofthecity'stopcomedygroups.Comedy,Ihavediscovered,isagreatteachingtool.Itisalsoawonderfuldefenseagainstfear.Oneofmyfavoritee-mailsI'veeverreceivedwassenttomein2009byayoungreaderwholovedmystories.Here'swhathewrote：DearMr.Grabenstein，IjustwanttoletyouknowthatIreally,absolutelyloveyourbooks.I'minthe6thgradeandrecentlyhavefinished“TheHangingHill”afterreading“TheCrossroads”.Yourstoriesmixaction,humorandhorrortogetherinaperfectcombination.Thankssomuch!WillR.Comedyisawriter'stoolforreleasingtensionanditalsosimplymakesbooksmorefuntoread.IusedhumorinmynovelTheIslandofDr.Libristomakeclassicliteraturefeelmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.Ialsothinkit'swhysomanyreluctantreaders—includingkidswhohaven'treadabookinyears—havebeencrazyaboutEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryandMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryOlympics.LearningtheDeweyDecimalSystemintheclasscanbefunifitispresentedinafunnyway.Becausewhenwe'relaughing,weneverthinkwe'reworkingtoohard.語篇類型主題語境議論文人與社會——寫作指南5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Aliteraturetextbook.B．Anautobiography.C．Awritingguidebook.D．Awritingoutline.6．Whydoestheauthormentionthee-mailfromastudentinparagraph3?A．Toproveatheory.B．Toexplainaconcept.C．Tosupporthisopinion.D．Tointroducethetopic.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDeweyDecimalSysteminthelastparagraph?A．Efficient. B．Boring.C．Simple. D．Effective.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Fun,anElementinWritingB．Magazine,aGuidetoWritingC．Imagination,theSoulofWritingD．TheClownSuit,aDecorationforWritingC(2022·成都高三調(diào)研)Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,listenup.Youmightfallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarlessduringthenightifyouputonapairofsocksatbedtime.Tounderstandwhy,youfirstneedtograsptherelationshipbetweencorebodytemperatureandsleep.Duringdaylighthours,thehumanbodyhasanaveragetemperatureof37℃.Butyourcorebodytemperaturedropsasmuchas1.2℃overonenight'ssleep.Thisgradualdecreaseisakeypartofhowwesleep.Toputitsimply,thefasteryoucanloweryourcorebodytemperature,thefasteryouwillfallasleep.Onewaythatyourbodycontrolsitstemperatureisthroughbloodvessels(血管)intheskin.Ifyourbodyistoohot,yourbloodvesselswiden,pushingthewarmerbloodnearertheskin'ssurface,helpingittocool.Ifyourbodyistoocold,theoppositehappens.Yourbloodvesselsnarrow,restrictingtheflowofbloodtothesurface.Thesolesofyourfeetareoneofyourbody'smostefficientheatexchangers,sincetheyarehairlessandlessprotectedthanotherskinsurfaces.Researchershaveshownthatwarmingthefeetbeforegoingtosleepusingawarmfootbathorbywearingsockspromotesbloodvesselwidening,whichinturnlowersthebody'scoretemperaturefasterthangoingtosleepwithcold,barefeet.Scientistssuspectthatsockedfeethaveaneurologicaleffectaswell.Thewarm-sensitiveneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenthere'satemperaturedifferencebetweenthebody'scoreandthefeet.Researchershavefoundthattheseneuronsbecomemoreactiveaswegetsleepyandslowdownaswewakeup,sothatwarmingupthefeetbeforebedtimemaygivewarm-sensitiveneuronsanextraboost,makingyoufeelsleepier.Inasmallstudy,researchersfoundthatwearingapairofspecial“sleepingsocks”notonlyspedupthecomingofsleep,butincreasedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnight-timewakingtimesinhalf.Ifyou'reworriedaboutbecomingtoowarm,lookforsocksmadeofnaturalfibers.語篇類型主題語境說明文人與自我——研究發(fā)現(xiàn)9．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A．Advertisement. B．Lifestyle.C．Opinion. D．Trend.10．Whatchangedowarmfeetbringtothebody?A．Slowedbrainreaction.B．Narrowedbloodvessels.C．Reducedcorebodytemperature.D．Decreasedbloodpressure.11．Howmightthebrain'swarm-sensitiveneuronshel