精品解析：2022年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（解析版）

英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatcolorisAlice’spen?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.2.Whereistheboy’sfootball?A.Onhisdesk.B.Underhisbed.C.Underthetable.3.WhatdoesJennywant?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Juice.4.HowlongdoesittakeAnnatogettoherschool?A.About3minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About13minutes,5.WhatisDaviddoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Drawingpictures.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段長對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatshouldthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Domoreexercise.7.Whereistheman?A.Atateacher’soffice.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atadoctor’soffice.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.HowmanyhoursdidLiJiangread?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.9.WhatdoesLiJiangthinkofthetabletennismatch?A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.0WhatdidYangHongdoafterwatchingthetabletennismatch?A.Shereadabook.B.Shewatchedafilm.C.Shewenttobed.聽下面一段對話，回答第I1至第13三個小題。11.Whydidthemanmakeacall?A.Becausehelostsomething.B.Becauselefoundsomething,C.Becauseheneededsomemoney.12.Howmuchisthereinthewallet?A.456yuan.B.56yuan.C.565yuan.13.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’soffice?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.WhereisMr.Wang’shometown?A.InthewestofChina.B.NearChengdu.C.IntheeastofChina.15.WhodoesMr.Wangoftentalkwithonline?A.Hisparents.B.Hisbrothers.C.Hiswife.16.HowwillMr.Wanggobackhome?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.What’sLiDong’sdream?A.Tobeacook.B.Tobeapianist.C.Tobeareporter.18.WhydoesDaiQiangwanttobeadoctor?A.Becauseadoctorcansavelives.B.Becauseadoctorcanbecomefamous.C.Becauseadoctorcanmakemuchmoney.19WhatdoesLiHongdoeveryday?A.Playthepiano.B.Studymedicine.C.Writearticles.20.Howmanypeople’sdreamsdocsthespeakertalkabout?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AAnoldmansatonatrain.Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe____1____hissonworkinginabigcity.Hewaslookingatthenewshoeshappilybecausehissonboughtthemforhim.Suddenly,oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindowofthe____2____byaccident.Thepeoplearoundhimallwere____3____forhimandtheysaidtohim,“Don’tworry!It’sonlyashoe.Youstillhaveashoe.”Buttotheirsurprise,theoldmanthrewtheother____4____outofthewindow.Awomanasked,“Why?It’snew.”Theoldmansaidwithasmile,“Onlyoneshoeisnouseforme.Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes,hecan____5____themhappily.”1.A.saved B.caught C.visited D.invited2.A.train B.bus C.plane D.room3.A.happy B.sorry C.nervous D.shy4.A.coat B.jacket C.shoe D.bag5.A.buy B.hide C.fix D.wear【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個老人在坐火車時不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外，眾人不解。但是聽了老人的話，大家才恍然大悟?！?題詳解】句意：他拜訪了在大城市工作的兒子后，正在回家的路上。saved拯救；caught抓住；visited拜訪；invited邀請。根據(jù)“Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe...hissonworkinginabigcity”可知是拜訪他的兒子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心從火車的窗戶掉了出去。train火車；bus公交車；plane飛機(jī)；room房間。根據(jù)“Anoldmansatonatrain”可知是從火車窗外掉落。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：周圍的人都替他遺憾。happy開心的；sorry遺憾的；nervous緊張的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindow”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人們?yōu)樗械竭z憾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但令他們驚訝的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。coat大衣；jacket夾克衫；shoe鞋；bag包。根據(jù)“oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindow”并結(jié)合語境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：但如果有人找到那雙鞋，他可以開心地穿上它們。buy買；hide隱藏；fix修理；wear穿。根據(jù)“Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes”可知如果有人找到這雙鞋，會開心地穿上它們。故選D。BHelenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____6____satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____7____bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____8____later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____9____.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____10____stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____11____besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____12____inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____13____ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand____14____her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____15____andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.6.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister7.A.fooled B.scared C.moved D.surprised8.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks9.A.sad B.anxious C.cold D.angry10.A.suddenly B.quickly C.silently D.clearly11.A.sat B.stood C.asked D.cried12.A.walking B.playing C.running D.working13.A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.knocked14.A.kissing B.helping C.beating D.punishing15.A.novel B.diary C.magazine D.door【答案】6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.A12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了海倫起初以不太好的態(tài)度對待她的母親，在看了她母親記錄的關(guān)于她小時候的日記后，她意識到她應(yīng)該用母親對她的方式來對待母親。【6題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，她年邁的母親坐在她身邊。father爸爸；mother媽媽；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestion”可知，是年邁的母親坐在那，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：海倫對這個簡單的問題感到驚訝。fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感動；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)“Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow”可知，對這個簡單的問題感到驚訝，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，她的老母親問她同樣的問題，海倫發(fā)現(xiàn)還是那只鳥。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；weeks星期。根據(jù)“Several…later”及“Afewminutespassed”可知，幾分鐘后，母親又問了同一個問題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這次海倫生氣了。sad難過的；anxious焦慮的；cold寒冷的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，海倫生氣了，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：老婦人默默地站起來，走進(jìn)屋子。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，老婦人沉默地離開了，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：幾分鐘過去了，她年邁的母親又坐在她身邊。sat坐；stood站；asked詢問；cried哭泣。根據(jù)上文“satbesideher”可知，又坐在她旁邊，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：今天，當(dāng)我在花園里干活的時候，我的小海倫來找我。walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根據(jù)下文“afterIfinishedmywork”可知，這時母親在花園里干活，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：我朝她微笑，說那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根據(jù)“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，微笑地回答問題，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：小海倫至少問了我十次，我不停地回答她，親吻她。kissing吻；helping幫助；beating打?。籶unishing懲罰根據(jù)“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，每回答一次問題就親吻一次，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她合上日記本，對自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉。novel小說；diary日記；magazine雜志；door門。根據(jù)“Helenpickedupthediary”可知，合上了日記，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AXiangyangHotel●Aroomwithtwosingle(單人的)beds:510yuanAroomwithonebigbed:388yuanBigandcleanroomswithTVsets,telephonesandcomputers●Fourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpools●Inthecitycenter●TelongxingHotel●Aroomwithtwosinglebeds:220yuanAroomwithonebigbed:150yuanBigandcleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones●Twodifferentrestaurants●Ashortbusridefromthecitycenter●TelixiangHotel●Aroomwithtwosinglebeds:120yuanAroomwithonebigbed:80yuanCleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones●Arestaurant●A17-minutebusridefromthetrainstation●TeluayuanYouthHotel●40yuaneachpersoneachnightCleanbeds,televisionrooms,bathrooms●Restaurantsandtraveladvice●Inthecitycenter●Tel:028-476355116.IfLiPingwantstoswim,whichhotelwillhechoose?AHongxingHotel. B.XiangyangHotel. C.JixiangHotel. D.HuayuanYouthHotel.17.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutJixiangHotel,whichnumberwillyoucall?A B C D18.IfWangLinwantstostayinHuayuanYouthHotelforfournights,howmuchwillhepay?A.40yuan. B.80yuan. C.120yuan. D.160yuan.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個旅館的房型、價格、聯(lián)系方式以及其他的服務(wù)等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中的“Fourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpools”可知襄陽旅館可以游泳。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中的“Tel可知吉祥旅館的電話故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格中的“40yuaneachpersoneachnight”可知花園青年酒店一個人一晚上40元，4晚需要160元。故選D。BTherewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile(鱘魚)withhiswifelivedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythelakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.Heatefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.Oneday,thecrocodile’swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey’sheart.Shesaidtoherhusband,“Idon’twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithinkthemonkey’sheartmustbedelicious.Goandgetitforme!”Thecrocodiledidn’tagree.Buthiswifeadded,“Don’tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhimdownintothewater.”Afterthinkingforalongtime,thecrocodileagreed.Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywereplaying,thecrocodilepushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,“Mywifewantstoeatyourheart.”Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,“Ileftmyheartinthetree.Let’sgototakeit.”Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyandsaid,“Myheartisinmybody.”19.Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?A.Theyatemealstogether. B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.C.Theyplayedtogether. D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.20.Whatdidthecrocodile’swifewanttoeat?A.Themonkey’sheart. B.Themonkey’shead. C.Fishesinthelake. D.Fruitsonthetree.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.B.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.22.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inafashionmagazine.【答案】19.C20.A21.A22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鱘魚妻子想要吃一個猴子的心臟，所以讓它的丈夫把猴子帶來，并把它推到水里，猴子告訴鱘魚丈夫，它的心臟在樹上，結(jié)果猴子很快就爬到了樹上，脫離了危險?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.”可知它們經(jīng)常一起玩。故選C。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thecrocodile’swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey’sheart”可知鱘魚妻子想要吃猴子的心臟。故選A。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，猴子在鱘魚想把它推到水里時，急中生智，告訴鱘魚自己的心臟在樹上，最后成功地脫離了危險，由此可推知猴子在面對危險時非常聰明。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一個寓言故事，故有可能出現(xiàn)在故事書上。故選C。COneMondaymorning,thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomeworkintheclassroom.Lastweekend,theirhomeworkwastosellsomething.Theywouldusethemoneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas.Nowitwastimeforthemtoshowhowsuccessfultheywere.LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak.“Imadesomecakesandsoldthem.Imade40yuan,”shesaidhappily.“Myfriendlywordsandsmileshelpedme.Atthesametime,thecakeswererallydelicious.”“Good,”saidtheteacher.YangMeisaid,“Isoldnewspapers.Imade55yuanandItoldeveryonethatnewspaperscantelluswhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”“Verygood,YangMei,”saidtheteacher.LiHangsaid,“IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.Itoldeveryonetheyweremuchcheaperthannewtoys.”“Great!”saidtheteacher.ThenitwasZhouYi’sturn.Everyonelookedathim.ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandputaboxofmoneyontheteacher’sdesk.“1,242yuan,”hesaid.“1,242yuan!”saidtheteacher.“Whatdidyousell?”“Toothbrushes,”saidZhouYi.“Toothbrushes?”theteacherasked.“Howdidyoudoit?Howmanytoothbrushesdidyouselltomakethatmuchmoney?”“Ifoundthebusieststreetintown,”saidZhouYi,“Isetupachocolatestand(貨攤)andinvitedeverybodywhowalkedbytotastemychocolateforfree.Theyallsaid,‘Yourchocolatetastesgoodbutitmakesmyteethblack!’ThenIsaid,‘Itis.Doyouwanttobuyatoothbrush?’”23.Whydidthestudentssellthings?A.Tohelptheirclassmates. B.Tomakemoneyforthemselves.C.Tomakeasurveyaboutselling. D.Tohelpthechildreninpoorareas.24.WhatdidYangMeisell?A.Cakes. B.Newspapers. C.Toys. D.Toothbrushes.25.Whomadethemostmoney?A.LiuLing. B.YangMei. C.LiHang. D.ZhouYi.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theteachermadealotofmoney. B.LiHangandLiuLingmade102yuan.C.ZhouYi’schocolatetastedreallyawful. D.YangMeiandZhouYimade1287yuan.【答案】23.D24.B25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生們在向老師展示上周末義賣活動取得的成果，每個學(xué)生講述了獲得的金額以及義賣的方式，最后金額最高的周易講述了自己如何用免費品嘗巧克力的方式賣出更多的牙刷。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywouldusethemoneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas”可知，他們會用賺來的錢給貧困地區(qū)的孩子買學(xué)習(xí)用品，故選D。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YangMeisaid,‘Isoldnewspapers...’”可知，楊梅售賣報紙，故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandputaboxofmoneyontheteacher’sdesk.‘1,242yuan,’hesaid.”可知，周易賺的錢最多，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak.‘Imadesomecakesandsoldthem.Imade40yuan,’”及“LiHangsaid,‘IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.Itoldeveryonetheyweremuchcheaperthannewtoys.’”可知，劉玲和李航一共賺了102元，故選B。DHaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioner(空調(diào))onthosehotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands.Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(紡織品)thatcantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthroughatechnology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice(設(shè)備)thatworkslikeamirror.Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,itsuseinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,themethodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosingbreathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecoolingprocess.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively(有效)thenewtextileworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.TheyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit’sstillagreatsuccess.Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Oneinventorsaid,“Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwithlargeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormalT-shirt’s.Itcandogoodtoeverybody.”27.Whatcanthenewtextiledo?A.Makewearersfeelcool. B.Makewearersfashionable.C.Getwearers’healthinformation. D.Testwearers’bodytemperatures.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“contributeto”meaninChinese?A.減緩 B.促進(jìn) C.接收 D.擾亂29.Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile. B.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.C.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile. D.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.30.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.APopularBrand B.TwoGreatInventors C.ASpecialTextile D.LuckyWearers【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一種新的紡織品，講述新紡織品可以讓人在夏天感覺涼爽?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“yoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioneronthosehotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands”及第二段“cantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy”可知，新的紡織品可以吸收身體的熱量然后釋放?？赏茢嘈录徔椘房梢宰尨┮路娜烁杏X涼爽。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight”及“thisdiscoveryisarealadvance”可知，這項新的防線是一項進(jìn)步，講述的是這種新的紡織品的好的方面，可推斷短語“contributeto”表達(dá)“促進(jìn)，有利于”。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile”可知，發(fā)明者現(xiàn)在正在尋找對使用這種新的紡織品感興趣的衣服品牌商。故選D。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述的是一種新的紡織品，標(biāo)題可概括為“ASpecialTextile”。故選C。第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmallthingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandfinishesreadingit,youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.____31____They’llprobablyfeeluncomfortable.Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon.____32____Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks.____33____Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegivingsomeoneabook,ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodosomethingniceforhim.Maybethepersonwillrespond(回應(yīng)),andmaybenot.That’snotimportant.____34____Teachingsomeonehowtodosomething.Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething.____35____Havepatienceandrespecttheperson.Anythingthatshowspeopleyoucareaboutthemwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Don’twaitandjustdoitnow.A.Butbehonestandfriendly.B.Makefriendswithsomeone.C.Makesomethingforsomeone.D.Thiswillhelpthepersonlearnalot.E.Don’tdothiswithpeoplewhodon’tread.F.Hejustneedstoknowheisimportanttoyou.【答案】31.E32.A33.C34.F35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了做一些小事可以讓世界變得更美好，并給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.”以及“They’llprobablyfeeluncomfortable”可知此處描述一些讓人不舒服的和閱讀有關(guān)的事情，選項E“不要對不讀書的人這樣做”符合語境。故選E。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon”以及“Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks”可知此處描述夸獎別人時要注意什么，選項A“但是要誠實和友好”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了要為他人做一些東西，選項C“為他人做一些東西”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybethepersonwillrespond(回應(yīng)),andmaybenot.That’snotimportant”可知此處指為別人做一些東西不需要回應(yīng)的原因，選項F“他只需要知道他對你很重要”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething”可知此處應(yīng)描述別人可以從你這學(xué)到很多，選項D“這將幫助人們學(xué)到很多東西”符合語境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。36.F__________isthesixthdayofaweek.【答案】Friday【解析】【詳解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。結(jié)合常識及“thesixthdayofaweek”可知，周五是一周的第六天，F(xiàn)riday“星期五”，是專有名詞，首字母要大寫，故填Friday。37.Pleasegetupe______,oryouwillbelate.【答案】(e)arly【解析】【詳解】句意：請早點起床，否則你會遲到。根據(jù)“Pleasegetup…,oryouwillbelate”以及首字母提示可知，此處指早點起床，early“早地”，副詞修飾動詞短語getup，故填(e)arly。38.Westudentsmustfollowther______ofourschool.【答案】(r)ules【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定。根據(jù)“Westudentsmustfollowthe...ofourschool.”以及首字母可知學(xué)生要遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)則，rule“規(guī)則”，且有很多規(guī)則，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)ules。39.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandt________yourheart.【答案】touches【解析】【詳解】句意：一個真正的朋友是向你伸出手，觸動你的心。根據(jù)“yourheart”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“觸動”，可用touch表示，主語“Atruefriend”表單數(shù)，所以用其動詞三單形式，故填touches。40.Brucejumpsf______thanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.【答案】(f)arther【解析】【詳解】句意：布魯斯比他班上的大多數(shù)學(xué)生跳得都遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Brucejumps…thanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.”可知，他跳得更遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級farther表示距離上的遠(yuǎn)，故填(f)arther。41.Bequiet!Yourfatheriss________.Hestayeduplatelastnight.【答案】(s)leeping【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜點！你爸爸在睡覺。他昨晚熬夜了。根據(jù)“Hestayeduplatelastnight”及首字母可知，爸爸現(xiàn)在在睡覺，sleep“睡覺”，is與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)leeping。42.Thedoctorsaid,“Youmustwalks________becauseofyourlegwound.”【答案】(s)lowly【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說：“你的腿受傷了，你必須慢慢走?！备鶕?jù)“Youmustwalk...becauseofyourlegwound”以及首字母可知腿受傷了要慢慢走，修飾動詞walk用副詞slowly“慢慢地”。故填(s)lowly。43.Jackhasn’thadanythingforawholedayandheisveryh______now.【答案】(h)ungry【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克已經(jīng)一整天沒吃東西了，他現(xiàn)在很餓。根據(jù)“Jackhasn’thadanythingforawholeday”以及首字母可知一天沒有吃東西會很餓，作be動詞的表語用形容詞hungry“餓的”。故填(h)ungry。44.—Haveyouh______thatWangQiangwonagameyesterday?—Yes,it’sapieceofgoodnews.【答案】(h)eard【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說昨天王強(qiáng)贏了一場比賽嗎？——是的，這是一個好消息。根據(jù)“thatWangQiangwonagameyesterday”以及首字母可知是聽說這個消息，hear“聽說”，此處用過去分詞和have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(h)eard。45.—CanIgoshoppingwithJohn,mom?Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.—Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbea________todrive.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以跟John去購物嗎？他剛拿到駕照。——沒門！我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbe…todrive”及首字母可知，此處指認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車，beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”，故填(a)llowed。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____46____(see)andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____47____(they).Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____48____(small)basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____49____(return),IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproud____50____myhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____51____(pie).Therewasabigpiewhich____52____(make)justforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasnothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____53____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____54____(calm)andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____55