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2021-2022年南寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Isentinvitationsto20people,______came()

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

2.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends______tomovetoCalifornia()

A.weregoingB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.aregoing

3.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

4.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

5.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger()

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

6.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

7.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

8.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

9.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

10.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

11.Hewascaughtintheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

12.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

13.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime()

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase

14.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()

A.whomyoucanbelieve

B.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelievein

D.whatyoucanbelievein

15.Thesmallvillageissaid_____inabattleduringWorldWarII()

A.tohavebeendestroyed

B.tobedestroyed

C.todestroy

D.tohavedestroyed

16.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

17.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

18.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

19.Itis_____impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound()

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

20.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

21.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

22.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave()one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

23.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

24.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto

_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

25.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

26.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

27.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

28.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners()

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

29.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted,_____()

A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou

30.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()

A.suchaseriousproblem

B.soaseriousproblem

C.suchseriousproblem

D.soseriousproblem

31.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

32.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

33.______fromtheouterspace,theearthlookslikeablueball()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

34.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

35.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_____forthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

36.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

37.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

38.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()

A.neitherhasJack

B.soJackhas

C.Jackhasneither

D.sohasJack

39.Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

40.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes()

42.Iwillneverforget________youforthefirsttime()

43.Theassistantandgraduatestudent________checktheexercisebooks()

44.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint()itcannotbeheard

45.Trainsstophereinorderto()passengers

46.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_______computer()

47.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

48.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

49.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables_______themarket()

50.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

52.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan__________()

A.dealwithlifechanges

B.smoothawaydailyproblems

C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily

D.curetypesofillnesses

53.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout()

A.Thefunctionofsocialrobots

B.Theuseofindustrialrobots

C.Thedailylifeofrobots

D.Thewayofdesigningrobots

54.____Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup()

55.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

56.

47.____

57.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

58.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove()

A.Itiscentraltoahappylife

B.Itisnotthebasisformarriage

C.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinaperson'slife

D.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable

59.ThroughScout’sstory,theauthorwantstotellusthat________()

A.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties

B.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers

C.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhatitis

D.everybodyhastochallengehimself

60.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

61.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunderachieversmainlydifferin____()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

62.Ifyourpurchaseisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcanreturntheitemtothesellerandgetafullrefund.

ConditionsforSubmittingRefundRequests:

1.Allproductsclaimedtobenotasdescribedmustmatchtheitemssoldbytheseller.

2.Refundrequestsshouldbesubmittedduringtheprotectionperiod.

3.Buyersshouldprovideenoughevidencetoprovethattheproductsreceivedarenotasgoodasdescribed.

4.Ifyousubmitarefundrequestbeforetheorderiscompletedandthenmarkthatorderascompleted—youcannotsubmitanotherrefundrequestforanother15days,eventhoughithasalongerprotectionguarantee.If,however,thereasonforyourrefundrequestisIdidn'treceiveanythingandtheresultisthepaymenthasbeenreleasedtotheseller,youstillcansubmitanotherrefundrequestwithinthe15daysiftheproductisnotasdescribed.

ReturnShippingFees:

1.Iftheselleracceptsreturn,andthebuyeralsowantstoreturntheirpurchase,simplyfollowtheseller'ssetsofreturnonwhowillpaythereturnshippingfee.Ifthesellerwillpaythefee,communicatewiththesellerinadvanceaboutthepaymentmethodandthelogisticsservice.

2.Ifasellersetsnoreturnnecessaryorabuyerwantstokeeptheproduct,simplyagreeontherefundamountdirectlyandignorethereturnshippingfee

Accordingtotheconditionsgiveninthepassage,thebuyer'srefundrequestmustbemade()

A.duringoneyearofpurchase

B.beforethepaymentismade

C.beforetheorderiscompleted

D.duringtheprotectionperiod

63.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir()

A.shynessB.prideC.self-doubtD.laziness

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

66.49.____()

67.WhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary()

A.Tochangepeople'swayofreading

B.Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary

C.Topreventpeoplestealingfromthelibrary

D.Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings

68.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbackwhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother

Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork()

A.Coldandsick

B.Fortunateandhelpful

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless

69.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,et.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,________()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____()

72.70.____()

73.

6.____

74.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

75.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.69.____()

77.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.75.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsonthetopicNeverGiveUp

參考答案

1.C我給20個(gè)人發(fā)了請(qǐng)柬,其中只有10個(gè)人來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞20people,且由于從句中的10個(gè)人與前面的20人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句,并可將ofwhom提到從句句首。故選C

2.B瑪麗說她和她的一些朋友打算搬到加利福尼亞。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因此,本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和she保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致,也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B

3.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無(wú)價(jià)值的,不值錢的;priceless:無(wú)價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無(wú)價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),學(xué)費(fèi);value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.D如果早點(diǎn)知道這件事,我們就會(huì)警告人們有危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語(yǔ)couldhavewarned可知,此處是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有were,had,should時(shí),可以省略連詞if,并把were,had,should提前,正常語(yǔ)序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故選D

6.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能跟不定式。故選B

7.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕T~義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞,語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

8.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)找出這種藥物對(duì)老鼠的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

9.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

10.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B

12.B在圖書館里搜尋了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,search和邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且搜尋這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在turnedto之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B

13.C

14.C句意:他的所作所為表明他不是一個(gè)值得信任的人。定語(yǔ)從句。aman是先行詞,whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ),信任某人應(yīng)用believeinsb.。介詞in不能省略;故應(yīng)選C

15.A

16.D雨已經(jīng)下了兩周了,整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

17.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾flight,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式,即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

18.B除非你的那個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會(huì)賠錢。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

19.B周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無(wú)法工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bespecially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地,absolutelyimpossible意為絕對(duì)不可能;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。故選B

20.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

21.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長(zhǎng);burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.D上周我們辦了一個(gè)晚會(huì),非常有趣,我們?cè)俎k一個(gè)吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmore:更多的;theother:兩者中的另一個(gè);other:其他的,表泛指,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;another:又一,再一,另外的,表泛指,后接單數(shù)名詞。anotherone意為另一個(gè),又一個(gè)。故選D

23.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

24.D句意:這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。詞義辨析。adopt:收養(yǎng);enjoyoneself:過得愉快;adjustoneselfto:使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D

25.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作(已完成),且在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,不定式的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

26.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí),表示leavefor(動(dòng)身)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

28.B瑪麗很難跟上其他賽跑者。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(計(jì)劃、答案等);keepupwith:跟上,趕上;liveupto:達(dá)到,符合,不辜負(fù)(期望等);makeupfor:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

29.A池塘被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】Ausedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事,其反意疑問句部分應(yīng)借助于did。根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則,反意疑問句應(yīng)用否定形式。故選A

30.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項(xiàng)中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,選項(xiàng)B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A

31.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

32.B無(wú)線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】B本題中common的最高級(jí)形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B

33.D從外太空來(lái)看,地球看起來(lái)像個(gè)藍(lán)球。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)theearth與see之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選D

34.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

35.B對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉?。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

36.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時(shí)候種的,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),若將題干改為theleaves,則C項(xiàng)正確,theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B

37.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

38.A我沒有學(xué)過釣魚,杰克也沒有。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。因?yàn)榍懊婢渥又泻兄鷦?dòng)詞haven’t,所以空處應(yīng)用neither/norhasJack。故選A

39.C正是那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_得太快了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C。此外,強(qiáng)調(diào)句部分還可能考查:①一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他;②特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序;③在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that

40.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個(gè)晚場(chǎng)電影的話,你就不會(huì)這么困了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight及句意可知,從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即haddone的形式。故選A

41.D句意:這篇作文很好,只是有些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。詞義辨析題。except:除去,不包括,強(qiáng)調(diào)將一個(gè)(或幾個(gè)人或物)從同一類(或普通的種類)中除外。例如:AllcameexceptJane.(除了簡(jiǎn)以外的人都來(lái)了。)exceptfor:除……以外,強(qiáng)調(diào)在說明整個(gè)基本情況后,對(duì)具體的細(xì)節(jié)加以修正。例如:Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(他是個(gè)好人,只是脾氣暴躁而已。)根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)結(jié)論的修正,因此選D

42.C句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記與你的第一次見面。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。forthefirsttime說明事情已發(fā)生。forgettodosth.表示忘記要去做某事;forgetdoingsth.表示忘記了已做過某事,根據(jù)題意可知,選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

43.C句意:那個(gè)研究生助教幫助檢查練習(xí)本。主謂一致題。句中theassistant和graduatestudent中間沒有冠詞,說明是一個(gè)人,這個(gè)學(xué)生既是助教又是研究生,所以其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)

44.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

45.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來(lái),免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進(jìn)展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

electric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

47.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

48.C句意:委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對(duì)。所以答案為C

49.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場(chǎng)上去賣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

onthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A

50.A在我看來(lái),上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的唯一途徑。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

51.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast$15.可知,如果能夠?qū)⑺袞|西都打包到一個(gè)手提箱里,你就能節(jié)省至少15美元。由此可推斷,手提行李很可能不需要花錢托運(yùn)。故選A

52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.可知,在很大程度上我們的生活品質(zhì)取決于我們的人際關(guān)系。且下文敘述了社會(huì)支持能夠幫助我們更好地處理生活中的重大變化和日常問題,幫助我們與疾病抗?fàn)?,幫助我們緩解壓力以及找出并解決問題等。由此可推知,人際關(guān)系能夠幫助我們生活得更容易。A項(xiàng)只是人際關(guān)系作用的一個(gè)方面;B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)(治愈各種疾病)與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C

53.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段簡(jiǎn)單講述了工業(yè)機(jī)器人能做到的事情以及以后將會(huì)出現(xiàn)社交機(jī)器人;第二至七段講述了社交機(jī)器人具備的功能以及可以完成的事情;最后一段講述了設(shè)計(jì)者的目標(biāo),即要把社交機(jī)器人的功能擴(kuò)大到許多不同的領(lǐng)域中。由此可推知,本文是圍繞社交機(jī)器人的功能展開的。故選A

54.FF題干中的business與F項(xiàng)中的howtheydobusiness相吻合

55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio改變了LeonardodaVinci的降落傘的設(shè)計(jì),并沒有抄襲(copy),故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio第一次試驗(yàn)他自己發(fā)明的降落傘便成功了,文中并未提到他進(jìn)行了多次試驗(yàn),故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio生病之后,他覺得自己活不久了,所以決定試驗(yàn)一下他發(fā)明的降落傘,由此可推知,他應(yīng)該病得很重。故選D

56.B

57.D主旨大意題。本文通篇都是在介紹對(duì)美國(guó)公民出國(guó)旅游時(shí)的要求、準(zhǔn)備。且由文章第一、二段內(nèi)容也可得出D為正確答案

58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:大多數(shù)美國(guó)人是怎樣看待浪漫的愛情的?根據(jù)第一段最后一句TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.可知,浪漫的愛情對(duì)幸福生活很重要。A項(xiàng)中的central(主要的,中心的)是文中essential的同義替換。故選A

59.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,文章最后一段為主題段,作者通過Scout的話Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle…Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.告訴我們,內(nèi)心的力量可以幫助我們克服任何困難。故選A

60.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offo

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