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2021-2022年南通市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
2.()badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
3.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()
A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle
4.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
5.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
6.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.That
7.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought____morepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
8.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
9.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because
10.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest
A.Havingbeenwatered
B.Watering
C.Havingwatered
D.Beingwatered
11.Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme()
A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if
12.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
13.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
14.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()
A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend
15.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
16._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
17.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_________ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()
A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseof
18.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto()onit
A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.comment
19.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
20.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere()
A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted
21.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
22.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
23.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
24.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
25.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()
A.isassigned
B.beassigned
C.willbeassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
26.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents()
A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger
27.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown
A.annoyed;annoying
B.toannoy;annoying
C.annoying;annoying
D.annoying;annoyed
28.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends()
A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto
29.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
30.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
31.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
32.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
33.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing()
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since
34.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
35.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
36.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
37.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()
A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe
38.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods()
A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although
39.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind
A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed
40.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()
A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
42.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext()
43.—Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsjustfortheoilpainting?
—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit()
44.Theirdifferentattitudestothedifficulties________differentresults()
45.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor_________talks()
46.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
47.Wewon’tbegettingmarrieduntilwe________enoughmoney()
48.The________crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon()
49.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth()
50.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
52.Passage4
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
53.Accordingtothepassage,officesandtheirassociatedserviceindustriesmovetobigcitiesbecauseof()
A.theconvenienceofcommunication
B.thegatheringofcompanies
C.someunknownforce
D.theconvenienceofshopping
54.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace()
A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine
B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner
C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank
D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily
55.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea________()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
56.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
57.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
58.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3()
A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms
B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex
C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms
D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves
59.Thewordenthusiasm(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______()
A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage
60.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
61.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat________()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
62.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren
B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren
C.Thecauseofmalnutrition
D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake
63.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
64.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.Badmannersmeans_________()
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
65.Accordingtothepassage,positivefeelingsinclude()
A.care,association,andnicepeople
B.joy,happiness,andfriendliness
C.comfort,cares,andanger
D.reading,watchingTV,andinteractingwithothers
66.Passage2
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous
D.TheNeedforExcitement
67.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim
D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure
68.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment
Thewordexplicitmeans_________()
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
69.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause()
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid
70.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
73.73.____()
74.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
75.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.70.____()
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
78.7.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:
Writealetterofinvitationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設你是李華,學校將舉辦一場關于中國傳統(tǒng)藝術——皮影戲的宣傳活動。請給你的外教Henry寫一封邀請信,邀請他參加,告訴他活動的時間和地點,并向他介紹活動內容(講座、現(xiàn)場表演等)
參考答案
1.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一場晚會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C動詞suggest,admit,advise等后常接動名詞作賓語。所以此處應選C
2.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a或an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結構為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A
3.A為汽車購買備用零件的時候,盡量從授權經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
5.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B
6.B
7.DDfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcard意為明信片,是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾
8.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動的原因是地球在不斷地運動。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,reason和第二個is之間是一個定語從句,修飾表示原因的reason,所以第一個空應用why,在從句中作原因狀語。第二個空引導一個表語從句,當主語是reason時,后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導,不能用why或because,所以第二個空應用that。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A
10.C給花園澆過水之后,這個老人就去休息了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空格處應用非謂語結構。根據(jù)句意,此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞結構,表示water這一動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。另外,water和其邏輯主語theoldman為主謂關系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選C
11.A直到我的同學告訴我,我才知道那個答案。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Auntil:直到……為止,引導時間狀語從句,常用于not…until這一句型,意為直到……才;when:當……的時候,引導時間狀語從句;assoonas:一……就,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,假如,常引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的not可知,空處應用until。故選A。時間狀語從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語等引導:when/while(當……的時候),whenever(任何時候),as(當……時),before(在……以前),after(在……以后),since(自……以來),assoonas/nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when(一……就),once(一旦,一……就),till/until(直到……為止),instantly/immediately(一……就),themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等
12.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應用介詞for,故選B
13.C親子關系對孩子的性格有很大的影響。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句的主語為Therelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對事實的一般性敘述,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C
14.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打開;broaden:增長(經(jīng)驗、知識等),開闊(視野等),broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊某人的視野;extend:擴展,伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
15.C
16.BB句意:我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞提至主語之前,故選B
17.B[答案]B
[譯文]批評和自我批評是必須的而且它們能幫助我們改正錯誤。
[詳解]sincethat既然inthat而且dueto因為后接名詞becauseof因為后接名詞
18.D
19.C當他們看到英雄時,人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C
20.A我掙扎著爬出了水溝,牛仔褲上留下了一條條污漬。詞義辨析題。stripvt.:給……劃上條紋,使成條紋狀;spill:vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter:vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot:vt.點綴,使有(彩色的)污漬/斑點,發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)詞義辨析,選A
21.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式,且這里應用其否定形式。故選C
22.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務很重要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.B【翻譯】據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了“禽流感”。[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)B“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”意為“不止一個……”,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。
24.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中充當主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,暗含選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞。故選D
25.B給馬克分派這項工作不可取,因為他缺乏相關經(jīng)驗。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動詞assign(指派)之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選B
26.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個洲。
[考點]固定用法
+副詞最高級+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B
27.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務煩擾著。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別:stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意,說話者是要孩子們停止煩他,而不是去煩他,故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區(qū)別:annoying一般修飾物,而annoyed一般修飾人,所以第二個空應用annoyed做表語。故本題選D
28.BB句意:他對所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評,甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話,惡意批評,詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據(jù)句意,應選B
29.A媽媽,我從8點開始就一直在學英語。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一下嗎?
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Acan表示推測,意為可能,能夠時,往往用于否定句或疑問句。B項有虛擬語氣的意味;C、D選項也不符合句意與時態(tài)
30.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D
31.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不應該;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。[考點]情態(tài)動詞C根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為“(過去)一定做過……”。故選C。
33.D馬克需要學習中文,因為他的公司將在北京開一家分部。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導一個原因狀語從句。unless:除非,引導條件狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;although:雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;since:自從……以來,由于,引導時間和原因狀語從句。故選D
34.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結構可知,題干應是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句??崭袂懊媸且粋€完整的句子,后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分
35.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
36.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿易部長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.D愛麗絲的英語口語很棒,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述部分為肯定式時,反意疑問句要用否定式,且將助動詞置于主語之前。故選D
38.D盡管我忍不住欽佩那個人的勇氣,但我卻并不贊同他的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dunless:除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句;when:當……的時候,引導時間狀語從句;since:自從……以來,由于,引導時間或原因狀語從句;although:盡管,引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語。故選A
40.D直到完成了任務,他們才回家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個選項均可引導狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導原因狀語從句,意為因為,由于;同時,since還可以引導時間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until也可引導時間狀語從句,且常在句中構成not…until…結構,意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意,選D
41.B句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B
42.A句意:到目前為止,我還沒有收到下一步該做什么的指令。詞義辨析題。receive意為收到,接收;accept意為接受,同意;achieve意為完成,獲得;recover意為恢復,復原。因此A為正確答案
43.A——你后悔花了500美元只買了這幅油畫嗎?
——不,花兩倍的價錢我也樂意買下它。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
在表示……是……的幾倍時,英語中常用句型A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。又因為句中提到花費的是錢,所以應用much修飾。為了避免重復,本句使用了省略,還原后應為:twiceasmuchasfivehundreddollars。故選A
44.B他們面對困難的不同態(tài)度將會導致不同的結果。
[考點]詞義辨析
arriveat:到達,達到,得出;leadto:導致,通向;causedby:由……所造成;turnout:結果是。根據(jù)句意,選B
45.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個時間做進一步會談。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】deeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進一步會談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.BB句意:數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質,他們確信這些藥片有助于預防重病。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
47.B我們存夠錢后就會結婚。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
分析句子結構可知,本句包含了一個until引導的時間狀語從句,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
48.C句意:那些無價的王冠被保存在倫敦塔里。詞義辨析題。invaluable意為無價的,價值連城的;valueless意為沒有價值的
49.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考點]獨立主格結構
+賓補,其中賓補可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C
50.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
根據(jù)句子結構和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句及第三段內容可推斷出,實驗表明一些鳥在夜間飛行是憑借星星指路的。故選D
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第四、五句以及倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困難的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故選D
53.CC事實細節(jié)題。由第四段第一句Yetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogather…可知,文中只提到someforce,而并未詳細說明force的具體內容。因此選C項
54.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Yourcarwillstaycooler,too…可知,當汽車停放在蔭涼處時,車內會很涼快,所以會減少因開空調而消耗的油。故選B
55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段前兩句EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid.可知,LeonardodaVinci設計的降落傘是金字塔狀的。故選C
56.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.可知,為了評估這些學習策略,需要追溯到幾十年前并查閱數(shù)千篇文章,信息量巨大。這對于普通的家長、老師或雇主來說,內容太多,也太復雜。由此可推知,extensive意為廣泛的,大量的,與D項需要處理大量信息意思最為接近。故選D
57.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B由第二段中Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.(肯定不是想看風景,他或許是想跳下來)可知,作者擔心盲人會從塔上跳下來,因此跟隨他上塔
58.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意是:從第三段可以推斷出什么?根據(jù)第三段第二句Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesinglesexonrequest).可知,大多數(shù)提供的是混住的共享宿舍(宿舍可能要求住的人是同性別的)。由此可推知,背包客不能和異性一起住共享宿舍。故選B
59.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一、二句ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallinc
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