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2021-2022年濟(jì)南市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

2.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

3.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

4.Theteacherusedamicrophone_____hisvoicecouldreachthebackoftheroom()

A.soasB.inorderC.sothatD.asthat

5.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

6.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

7.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

8.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates

9.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot()

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

10.Heis()byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

11.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

12.Hehurriedtotheairportonly_____thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

13.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

14.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

15.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

16.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

17.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

18.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

19._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

20.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

21.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

22.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

23.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

24.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()

A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto

25.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

26.Thisisthelongestbridgethat()overChangjiangRiver

A.iseverbuilt

B.waseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.haseverbuilt

27.Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou()

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

28.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

29.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo()theylike

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

30.apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()

A.WasItobecome

B.WereItobecome

C.HadIbecome

D.Ishouldbecome

31.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

32.Ratherthan_____thebus,heranallthewayhome()

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

33.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

34.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser()

A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high

35.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

36.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

37.(),thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituationinthecountryaftertheterrorattack

A.Difficultasitwas

B.Asdifficultitwas

C.Difficultifitwas

D.Ifitwasdifficult

38.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

39.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

40.Undernocircumstances______theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()

42.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes()

43.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork________bynextyear()

44.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe_______,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()

45.Youhadbetter()mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit

46.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife()

47.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()

48.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()

49.Theperson_______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()

50.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton_________anovelwrittenbyDickens()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Incaseyouhavenoideaatallwheretosendyourluggage,youcansendittotheaddressof()

A.theinstitutionyouaretoattend

B.theairlineyoutravelwith

C.theCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency

D.theexecutiveagencygivenintheTrainingAgreement

52.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會(huì)).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

53.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.(Line3,Para.5)refersto______()

A.practicalityandrationality

B.engineeringandtheliberalarts

C.realityandnobleideals

D.flexibilityandavaluesystem

54.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

55.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsontheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴亂),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushintheParagraph1mean()

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

56.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus______()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

57.OnthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentoutbecauseshewantedto()

A.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmoke

B.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.resumehernormalvisittotheclub

D.catchthethiefbyatrick

58.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

59.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

60.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()

A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

61.HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause()

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

62.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(紀(jì)念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto________()

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

63.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas()

A.calmandclever

B.braveandlucky

C.anxiousandworried

D.scaredandfrightened

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

65.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_________()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

66.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

67.WhatdidMcGarrymeanbysaying"Theplacelookedlikeananthill"()

A.Thereweremanyantsintheworkingplace

B.Theplaygroundwasverysmallandcrowded

C.Manygroupsofpeopleworkedontheproject

D.Thelandoftheplaygroundwasofpoorquality

68.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____()

A.personaldecisions

B.statisticalevidence

C.friends’opinions

D.society’slaws

69.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

70.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans()

A.makingfriendswithnativepeople

B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby

C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas

D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

72.74.____()

73.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

74.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.75.____()

76.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

77.67.____()

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to130words(英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

WhattoDoinaLearningSociety

(1)國(guó)家提倡建立學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì);

(2)公民在學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)應(yīng)該怎么做?

(3)你有何打算?

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)與長(zhǎng)期分別的家人見面時(shí),他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未像這樣激動(dòng)過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第一句的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

2.BB句意:我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅或情況嚴(yán)重;heavily意為厲害地,大量地,表示動(dòng)作或情形的程度;badly意為嚴(yán)重地,急迫地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴(yán)厲地,苛刻地,嚴(yán)重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B

3.C和農(nóng)村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意為打算做某事;lean:傾斜,屈身;tend:傾向,趨向,tendtodo意為傾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身體上或思想上)傾向于,易于,inclinetodo意為傾向于(某個(gè)信念或觀點(diǎn))。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.C

5.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存,保留;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B

7.A我不喜歡你對(duì)她說(shuō)話的方式。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為theway時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A

8.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo:經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;intend:打算,計(jì)劃;bother:費(fèi)心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時(shí),我遇見了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。選項(xiàng)中的Spanish是國(guó)籍,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;pretty是描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A

10.B到目前為止,并在將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi),他是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)史上最好的球員。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來(lái),作atime的后置定語(yǔ),可首先排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)B為不定式的一般式,表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前;選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行式,表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。

12.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

13.A——你在那個(gè)聚會(huì)玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會(huì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過(guò)去的事情,用過(guò)去時(shí);同時(shí)主語(yǔ)我們和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),均不符合題意

14.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù),這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適,故選D

15.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法

16.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場(chǎng)給她送行了,對(duì)吧?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般與陳述句的主語(yǔ)一致。當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí);當(dāng)陳述句部分沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

17.D他當(dāng)時(shí)要是在這里的話,一切都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提前,其他成分仍保持陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

18.C他父親的公司破產(chǎn)的時(shí)候,他正在上大學(xué)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

19.B【翻譯】如果有機(jī)會(huì),我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)成功的。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B。

20.C如果(當(dāng)時(shí))你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下怒火,就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.AA句意:我送了一個(gè)禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒(méi)回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報(bào)答(回報(bào)),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預(yù)先,事先;invain:徒然,白費(fèi)力氣。故選A

22.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

23.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語(yǔ),意為直到……才,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語(yǔ)we前面。故選C

24.A后來(lái),這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長(zhǎng)大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時(shí)候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A

26.C這座橋是所有建立在長(zhǎng)江之上的橋中最長(zhǎng)的橋。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干包含that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為bridge。說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)間是截至目前(說(shuō)話時(shí))它是最長(zhǎng)的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),而bridge與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除選項(xiàng)D

27.A句意:我必須告訴你我收到你的信有多高興!本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句,也應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故該從句中的謂語(yǔ)不需提到主語(yǔ)前,所以排除C選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosth.排除選項(xiàng)B和D。所以答案為A

28.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B

29.A有些人似乎讓他們的孩子做任何他們想做的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,且該詞在從句中作like的賓語(yǔ),符合條件的只有A項(xiàng)

30.B如果我去讀研,我至少會(huì)掌握兩門外語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或wereto/should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有had,were,should等時(shí),可省略if,并將其放在句首,形成倒裝。故選B

31.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B。

32.D他一路跑回家,而沒(méi)有乘公交車。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dratherthan可以用作連詞,意為而不是,連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)ran可知,空處應(yīng)填過(guò)去式。故選D

33.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

34.C句意:因?yàn)閷W(xué)校著重強(qiáng)調(diào)課堂學(xué)習(xí),所以教員要把你缺課的情況報(bào)告給指導(dǎo)教師。形容詞詞義辨析題。strong意為強(qiáng)烈的,厲害的,有力的,常用來(lái)形容程度;large形容地方、物體大;hard形容物體的堅(jiān)硬和事情的困難;high指高度,如山很高。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C

35.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無(wú)法按時(shí)完成工作。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.A盡管困難重重,總統(tǒng)還是設(shè)法在恐怖襲擊后控制了該國(guó)的整個(gè)局勢(shì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Aas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為盡管時(shí),要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞/副詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/不帶冠詞的名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選A

38.A【翻譯】無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來(lái)做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

39.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

40.BBundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B

41.B句意:老婦人非常感激那個(gè)幫她找到她走失的孫子的年輕人。詞義辨析題。touched:感動(dòng)的;grateful:感激的,常與to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高興的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根據(jù)句意,B為正確選項(xiàng)

42.D句意:這篇作文很好,只是有些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。詞義辨析題。except:除去,不包括,強(qiáng)調(diào)將一個(gè)(或幾個(gè)人或物)從同一類(或普通的種類)中除外。例如:AllcameexceptJane.(除了簡(jiǎn)以外的人都來(lái)了。)exceptfor:除……以外,強(qiáng)調(diào)在說(shuō)明整個(gè)基本情況后,對(duì)具體的細(xì)節(jié)加以修正。例如:Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(他是個(gè)好人,只是脾氣暴躁而已。)根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)結(jié)論的修正,因此選D

43.C北京市市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

44.C聚會(huì)上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺(jué)得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時(shí),我就朝著另一個(gè)方向走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

puzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存,保留;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.C雖然瑪麗多年來(lái)一直遭受嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來(lái)的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

some:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒(méi)有一個(gè),沒(méi)有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

47.B句意:自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來(lái),我一直沒(méi)見過(guò)他。詞義辨析題。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)表示自從……以來(lái),從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示在……時(shí);before:在……之前,均不符合題意

48.C句意:這臺(tái)電器所產(chǎn)生的熱量可以通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)小手柄來(lái)隨意調(diào)節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題。variable意為可變的,易變的,用于此處意為熱量可調(diào)節(jié)的;different意為不同的;diverse意為多種多樣的,不同的,形容事物的多樣性;various意為不同的,各種各樣的,指同一范疇內(nèi)的各類,故答案選C

49.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

50.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后,他接下來(lái)又閱讀了狄更斯的小說(shuō)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】goondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.:接下來(lái)做另一件事,繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,閱讀小說(shuō)是另一件事,所以應(yīng)用goontoread。故選B

51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一句Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA'saddress.可知,如果文章中提到的幾種方法都不可行,可以使用CIDA(CanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency,即加拿大國(guó)際發(fā)展署)的地址

52.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一個(gè)家庭第一次買房一般是向住宅互助委員會(huì)貸款。故選A

53.B詞語(yǔ)理解題。此題考查指代關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文,這里的they是指前文的engineeringandtheliberalarts

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)

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