2021-2022年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ididn’thear（）becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

2.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry（）

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

3.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews________theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

4.Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

5.I’dratheryou（）talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

6.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown（）

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

7.SpeakerA:MayIborrowthesefourbooks?

SpeakerB:______Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks（）

A.Ofcoursenot

B.Byallmeans

C.Bynomeans

D.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

8.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

9.（）shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild

A.Onnoaccount

B.Ofnoaccount

C.Fromallaccounts

D.Byallaccounts

10.（）afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

11._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

12.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

13.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

14.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

15.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear（）

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

16.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

17.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

18.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

19.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

20.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_____byadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

21.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents（）

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

22.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

23.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

24.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

25.____oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

26.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets（）

A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.suchananxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush

27.Seldominsucharudeway（）

A.wehavebeentreated

B.havewebeentreated

C.wehavetreated

D.havewetreated

28.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

29.Thekindofofficeequipmentwillcertainlymakesa（n）______tothewayIdomyjob（）

A.senseB.differenceC.effectD.meaning

30.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

31.everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

32.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

33.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

34.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

35.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

36.Dresswarmly,（）youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

37.Ourcompany’sserviceis（）innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

38.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______（）

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

39.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim（）

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

40.Hewasill.That’_____shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themonumentwasconstructedinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved________theriver（）

42.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_______thatcustomer（）

43.Honestyisthemostimportant________amanshouldhave（）

44.________helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves（）

45.（）Isawwasthattwomenwerecrossingthestreet

46.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

47.Don’tworry.We’ll________allthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears（）

48.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago（）

49.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

50.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

52.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.

Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

53.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto_______（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjobs

D.impressthesociety

54.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.ChoicesofE-books

B.AdvantagesofE-books

C.IntroductiontoE-books

D.ImportanceofE-books

55.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage（）

A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts

B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles

C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists

D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries

56.PassageTwo

Nutritional（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

（67）Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（長(zhǎng)期的）imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

57.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____（）

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

58.WhatclasseswillMr.Andersontake?

Hewilltakeday-timeclassesaswellas________________________

59.Inwhichcountrylunchisthebiggestmealofthedayaccordingtothetable（）

A.JapanB.BrazilC.FranceD.Italy

60.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans________（）

A.troubledB.confusedC.relatedD.informed

61.Anthropology（人類學(xué)）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

62.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.

Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenothome!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.

Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.

Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.

Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays

B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime

C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday

D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet

63.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe（）

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

64.HowwillthetouristsgettoGuilinonthemorningofthe6thday?

Theywillgetthereby____

65.______________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

66.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____

67.49.____（）

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

69.Thewordinfertile（Line1,Par2）mostprobablymeans_________（）

A.unabletogivebirthtochild

B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems

C.shortoftimeandmoney

D.separatedfromeachotherforlong

70.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____（）

72.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

73.73.____（）

74.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

75.75.____（）

76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

77.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

78.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是黃海大學(xué)英語系的學(xué)生李明，請(qǐng)代表TomSmith先生給住在北京長(zhǎng)安街建國(guó)飯店2008號(hào)房間的PeterJohnson先生寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，請(qǐng)他于四月八日（星期五）早上九點(diǎn)參加為TomSmith先生舉辦的畫展開幕式。并告知畫展相關(guān)信息：

展覽地點(diǎn)：國(guó)家美術(shù)館展覽時(shí)間：周一到周五10：00~16：00周六和周日12：00~17：00

DearMr.PeterJohnson,

IamLiMing.OnbehalfofMr.TomSmith,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto（1）______tobeheldbyMr.TomSmithat9:00o’clock,（2）______（Friday）.

Thedetailedinformationabouttheexhibitionisasfollows:

ExhibitionPlace:（3）______

OpenTime:MondaytoFriday（10:00~16:00）（4）______（12:00~17:00）

Youarewarmlywelcomeandwearelookingforwardto（5）______.

Yourssincerely，

LiMing

參考答案

1.B我沒聽見他說什么，因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故本題選B

2.B事實(shí)上，任何國(guó)家都沒有絕對(duì)自由。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate：足夠的，充分的；absolute：絕對(duì)的，完全的，absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由；private：私有的，私人的；practical：實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，是對(duì)news的解釋說明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

4.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為向……要價(jià)，向……收費(fèi)；price：給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要談?wù)撨@件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時(shí)，目前，所以從句謂語應(yīng)用過去時(shí)來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，意為寧愿……，還是……好些。故選B

6.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語時(shí)，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義，意為很少人，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在陳述一種客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

7.B

8.A句意：你在我睡覺的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

9.A

10.D除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor：要不是……，如果沒有；inspite：盡管，但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞；besides：除……之外（還）；exceptfor：除……之外，表示對(duì)整體部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中，發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

12.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

13.B我們班有46個(gè)人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話之間無連詞，故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

14.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C去年鋼鐵行業(yè)有數(shù)百萬人遭到了解雇。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clayout:擺出，展開，安排；layup:貯存，因?。ɑ騻麣垼┡P床，自找（麻煩）;layoff：解雇，停止；laydown:放下，停止使用，中斷，規(guī)定，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

17.A不管價(jià)格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句，從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞，空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么；however：無論怎樣；whichever：無論哪個(gè);wherever：無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.BB句意：為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。詞語搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeto意為同意

19.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意可知，befined表示的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以不用完成式，而應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D

20.B

21.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤，否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害；ignore：忽略；recover：恢復(fù)；dislike：討厭。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

22.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

23.B比起跟她去商場(chǎng)，我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

24.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B沒有canhavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會(huì)做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

25.A34.【翻譯】令我們吃驚的是，那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然取得了成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atoone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

26.C他們離開的時(shí)候如此匆忙以至于忘記了帶飛機(jī)票。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that與such…that都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為如此……以至于。so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，such是形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞。此處的中心詞是名詞rush，所以應(yīng)用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故選C

27.B我們很少被如此粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bseldom（很少）是具有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等）放在主語的前面。本句應(yīng)將have放在主語前面，又因we和treat之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

28.A［翻譯］母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A表示建議（suggest）、命令（order）、要求（demand/request）等語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省

29.B句意：這樣的辦公設(shè)備無疑將會(huì)對(duì)我的工作方式產(chǎn)生影響?？疾楣潭ù钆?。makesense:有意義、講得通；makeadifferencetosb./sth．：對(duì)某人（某物）產(chǎn)生影響；haveaneffectonsth．：對(duì)……有影響；選項(xiàng)D不能與to搭配。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇B

30.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

31.D他當(dāng)時(shí)要是在這里的話，一切都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，這里表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，若有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提前，其他成分仍保持陳述語序。故選D

32.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：沒有人，無人；somebody：某人，有人。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人分享、共有某物

34.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively：分別，各自；respectably：體面地，可敬地；respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過去分詞，可以作形容詞，表示受尊敬的；respectfully：恭敬地，有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)?，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

36.B多穿點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)感冒的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary：正相反；orelse：否則，要不然；orrather：倒不如說；innoway：決不。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B

37.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國(guó)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比較的，相對(duì)的；natural:非人為的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意，選A

38.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^良好的教育。動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng)，教育；bringin意為把……帶進(jìn)，引入，賺得；bringout意為生產(chǎn)（新產(chǎn)品）；bringthrough意為使脫離險(xiǎn)境

39.B數(shù)學(xué)在他看來似乎很難。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics（物理學(xué)），mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)）等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

40.A他生病了，所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because，雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

41.A句意：建這座紀(jì)念碑是用來紀(jì)念那位探險(xiǎn)家的，據(jù)說他曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那條河。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。bebelievedtodosth.意為據(jù)說做了某事，而發(fā)現(xiàn)河是已完成的事，故用完成時(shí)。故選A

42.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

bepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

43.C誠(chéng)實(shí)是一個(gè)人所應(yīng)具備的最重要的品質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

effort：努力；habit：習(xí)慣；quality：品質(zhì)；question：?jiǎn)栴}。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

44.B句意：幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢？固定搭配題。thepointof…：做……的意義，與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

45.A我看到的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少saw的賓語，指代看到的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道"這件事,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以應(yīng)用what,而不用who

46.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

47.C句意：不用擔(dān)心，我們會(huì)在兩年內(nèi)還清欠你的所有債務(wù)。詞義辨析題。takeaway意為解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；getout意為出去，離開，出版；payoff意為付清，償清；putaside意為忽視，不理睬，忘記。根據(jù)句意，正確答案為C

48.A這棟高層建筑建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

49.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問