2021-2022年濟(jì)寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】_第1頁(yè)
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2021-2022年濟(jì)寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

2.Heisstudyingdiligently______heshouldfallbehind()

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

3.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

4.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

5.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

6.Hisnewappointmenttakes______fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

7.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

8.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

9.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

10.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

11.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

12.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

13.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

14.Doyoufeellike_____today()

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

15.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

16.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

17._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

18.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

19.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

20.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()

A.Doyousupposewho

B.Whomdoyousuppose

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink

21.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________()

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

22.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

23.Thedebatewill______placetonight.

A.beB.takeC.haveD.make

24.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

25.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

26.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

27.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

28.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

29.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

30.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

31.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.damage

32.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

33.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport()

A.inB.onC.withD.to

34.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

35.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

36.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

37.Seldom()suchafunnystoryashetoldus

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened

38._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

39.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

40.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo()

42.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.Where_______Ihaveputit()

43.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening__________wearrivedatthehotel()

44.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()

45.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()

46.Alanfelttotallylostonthebeach____withhundredsofholidaymakers()

47.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()

48.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe________ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

49.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

50.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.HarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains,as_______()

A.hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbythepoliceinChicago

B.hewantedtoshowtothepolicehowskillfulhewasatescaping

C.thepolicewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwassecure

D.thepolicewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingon

52.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

53.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean__________()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

54.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

55.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement(底層)whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon(寵愛(ài))Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.

Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom

WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons()

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house

56.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____()

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

57.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative

58.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

59.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

60.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

61.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

62.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______()

A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings

B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory

C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective

D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs

63.Loserswouldthinkthat_________()

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

64.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

65.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

66.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.

ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:

Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.

Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:

ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.

Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown

Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion()

A.Sightseeinginthepark

B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground

C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents

D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding

67.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,_______()

A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years

B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad

C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner

D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem

68.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

69.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

70.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.

6.____

72.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.72.____()

74.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

76.75.____()

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,請(qǐng)給大一新生就如何保持心理健康寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:說(shuō)明大學(xué)生面對(duì)的問(wèn)題,提出建議,表達(dá)愿望

參考答案

1.CC句意:一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有困難

2.AAforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;sothat:為了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以只能用forfearthat。故選A

3.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事,remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事。根據(jù)句意選B

4.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

5.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來(lái),因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.B【翻譯】他的新任命將于下月初生效。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Btakeplace:發(fā)生;takeeffect:生效,開(kāi)始起作用;post:職位,沒(méi)有takepost這種搭配;takeoffice:上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

7.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

8.C這是我所讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知,選C

9.C由于什么也沒(méi)做成,晚上我很不開(kāi)心地回到了宿舍。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知,前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)。故選C

10.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

11.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說(shuō)明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確

12.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后

13.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

14.BB句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案

15.D句意:你從來(lái)就沒(méi)有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼,對(duì)吧?反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是過(guò)去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

16.B你從未告訴我你為何沒(méi)來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì),不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱I時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

17.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí),有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

18.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短語(yǔ)連接其他主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。故選A

19.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒(méi)完成。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))和不定式(短語(yǔ))都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果,且常與only搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

20.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們呢?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個(gè)表示誰(shuí)的疑問(wèn)代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語(yǔ),應(yīng)放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面。故選C

21.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間,較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)壓力,而更多地注重效率。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象,前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù),可以省略。故選C

22.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開(kāi)著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因steal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

23.B

24.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)

25.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

26.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

27.B

28.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

29.CC句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過(guò)火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式

30.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問(wèn),勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C

31.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤,否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:傷害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢復(fù);damage:毀壞,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

32.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事,致力于。故選D

33.AA句意:很明顯,這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配,意為需要某物

34.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個(gè),各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個(gè)的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C

35.B

36.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即將從句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞或形容詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或作謂語(yǔ)的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無(wú)此用法。故選B

37.A我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)像他講得那么有趣的故事。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

等表示否定、部分否定的詞位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故排除B和D。listen為不及物動(dòng)詞常與to搭配使用,故排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

38.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)

39.C在我發(fā)布我的網(wǎng)站之前,你能幫我檢查一下么?

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Clookout:向外看,當(dāng)心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔細(xì)檢查;lookfor:找尋,根據(jù)句意選C

40.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開(kāi)門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),意為不料,竟然。故選B

41.A句意:發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國(guó)的煙花被馬可·波羅帶到了歐洲。定語(yǔ)從句題。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中;which一般只能修飾事物,也可以修飾前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中

42.A我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定,不用于疑問(wèn)句;shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實(shí)上沒(méi)做);wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A

43.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí),已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D

44.C許多人認(rèn)為,在社交場(chǎng)合談生意是不禮貌的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時(shí)刻;occasion:場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī),onsocialoccasions意為在社交場(chǎng)合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】beworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D

46.A句意:沙灘上擠滿成百上千個(gè)度假者,艾倫完全迷路了。本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。crowd和beach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。故A正確。在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法概念中,要明確當(dāng)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用現(xiàn)在分詞;當(dāng)它們處于被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用過(guò)去分詞

47.A句意:如果你擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你就該為之做點(diǎn)什么。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。worryabout意為擔(dān)心,是固定搭配,其他介詞一般不與worry連用。因此,答案只能選A

48.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

49.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

50.C中國(guó)館外排了如此長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍,最終我們放棄了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果斷地,有明確目標(biāo)地;eventually:最后,最終;initially:最初,首先。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句HoudinionceaskedtheChicagopolicetolockhiminprison.可推知,他主動(dòng)要求警察把他鎖進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,目的是想展示他自我逃脫的技巧。故選B

52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段前兩句…‘operantconditioning'…learnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.可知,在操作性條件反射的情況下,一個(gè)人會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)做能產(chǎn)生獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的事情。題干中講笑話能夠引起另外一個(gè)人的回應(yīng),這就是一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),基于這種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),你會(huì)更加努力變幽默。因此題干中的例子是操作性條件反射。故選C

53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

根據(jù)最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四個(gè)不同的民族能夠和平相處的原因是他們相信Aboveallnationsishumanity.由此可推知,本句話的意思應(yīng)該是:人性超越國(guó)界,選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)的意思與此相同

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后一句…recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved.可知,最近人類學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),人類的歷史比之前人們普遍認(rèn)為的要長(zhǎng)。故選D

55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:說(shuō)話者與卡爾森一家是什么關(guān)系?由文章第一段中I’maChinesestudent…IhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsfor…一句中的boarder意思為寄宿者,可知說(shuō)話者是寄宿在卡爾森家里的留學(xué)生,這種寄宿生吃住在房東家里,但要付房租和生活費(fèi),故選D

56.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題可采用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)在文章第二段中均有提及,而原文中并沒(méi)有提到選項(xiàng)C(記憶告誡人們不要重復(fù)做事情)。故選C

57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D最后一段第一句指出Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.即合作才是解決問(wèn)題的辦法。故選D

58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Allagesarewelcome.可知,所有年齡段的人都可以參加HolidayPrograminGermany。故選A

59.B推理判斷題。見(jiàn)第二段第二句Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritance…theyshowedafinefightingspirit.如果丈夫要侵占自己的利益,女性們就時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著捍衛(wèi)自己的財(cái)產(chǎn),有時(shí)她們還表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的斗爭(zhēng)精神。接下來(lái)作者就舉了MariaVivas的例子,說(shuō)明女性是有能力捍衛(wèi)自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)的。所以B為正確答案

60.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句…‘yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08'…可知,開(kāi)車時(shí)打電話會(huì)削弱駕駛技術(shù),其危險(xiǎn)程度相當(dāng)于開(kāi)車時(shí)血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有過(guò)之而無(wú)不及。根據(jù)這里的orworsethan可以推斷出,Strayer想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是開(kāi)車時(shí)打電話比酒后駕駛更加危險(xiǎn)。故選D

61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoappar

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