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2021-2022年濟(jì)寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
2.Heisstudyingdiligently______heshouldfallbehind()
A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before
3.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
4.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
5.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
6.Hisnewappointmenttakes______fromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office
7.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
8.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what
9.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withanythingdone
B.Withsomethingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
10.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
11.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
12.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
13.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
14.Doyoufeellike_____today()
A.havingsomethingeaten
B.havingsomethingtoeat
C.tohavesomethingeaten
D.tohavesomethingtoeat
15.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
16.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()
A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou
17._____dictionaryisenoughforme()
A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha
18.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
19.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()
A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind
20.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()
A.Doyousupposewho
B.Whomdoyousuppose
C.Whodoyouthink
D.Whomdoyouthink
21.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
22.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
23.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
24.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
25.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
26.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
27.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
28.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
29.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
30.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
31.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.damage
32.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()
A.inB.onC.fromD.to
33.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport()
A.inB.onC.withD.to
34.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet
A.allB.eachC.bothD.every
35.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.
A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern
36.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
37.Seldom()suchafunnystoryashetoldus
A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened
38._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
39.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()
A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor
40.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo()
42.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.Where_______Ihaveputit()
43.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening__________wearrivedatthehotel()
44.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()
45.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()
46.Alanfelttotallylostonthebeach____withhundredsofholidaymakers()
47.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()
48.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe________ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
49.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
50.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.HarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains,as_______()
A.hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbythepoliceinChicago
B.hewantedtoshowtothepolicehowskillfulhewasatescaping
C.thepolicewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwassecure
D.thepolicewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingon
52.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()
A.classicalconditioning
B.neitherofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.someothersortsofconditioning
53.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean__________()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
54.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
55.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.
TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement(底層)whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.
Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon(寵愛(ài))Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.
LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.
Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.
Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom
WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons()
A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson
B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons
C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson
D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house
56.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____()
A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior
B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse
C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly
D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast
57.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
58.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()
A.HolidayPrograminGermany
B.SummerinAustralia
C.SummerSchoolinFrance
D.BritishStudyTours
59.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()
A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty
B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance
C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition
D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty
60.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
61.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
62.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______()
A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings
B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory
C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective
D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs
63.Loserswouldthinkthat_________()
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed
64.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()
A.createawebsiteofyourown
B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan
C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment
D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch
65.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
66.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.
Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.
ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:
Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.
Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:
ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.
Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.
Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown
Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion()
A.Sightseeinginthepark
B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground
C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents
D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding
67.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,_______()
A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years
B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad
C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner
D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem
68.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
69.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()
A.During13:00~14:30onMonday
B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday
C.During13:00~14:30onFriday
D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday
70.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.
6.____
72.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
73.72.____()
74.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
76.75.____()
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,請(qǐng)給大一新生就如何保持心理健康寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:說(shuō)明大學(xué)生面對(duì)的問(wèn)題,提出建議,表達(dá)愿望
參考答案
1.CC句意:一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有困難
2.AAforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;sothat:為了;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以只能用forfearthat。故選A
3.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事,remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事。根據(jù)句意選B
4.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
5.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來(lái),因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.B【翻譯】他的新任命將于下月初生效。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Btakeplace:發(fā)生;takeeffect:生效,開(kāi)始起作用;post:職位,沒(méi)有takepost這種搭配;takeoffice:上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
7.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
8.C這是我所讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知,選C
9.C由于什么也沒(méi)做成,晚上我很不開(kāi)心地回到了宿舍。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知,前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)。故選C
10.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D
11.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說(shuō)明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確
12.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后
13.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D
14.BB句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案
15.D句意:你從來(lái)就沒(méi)有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼,對(duì)吧?反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是過(guò)去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
16.B你從未告訴我你為何沒(méi)來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì),不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱I時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou
17.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí),有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D
18.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短語(yǔ)連接其他主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。故選A
19.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒(méi)完成。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))和不定式(短語(yǔ))都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果,且常與only搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
20.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們呢?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個(gè)表示誰(shuí)的疑問(wèn)代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語(yǔ),應(yīng)放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面。故選C
21.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間,較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)壓力,而更多地注重效率。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象,前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù),可以省略。故選C
22.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開(kāi)著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因steal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
23.B
24.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)
25.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
26.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
27.B
28.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
29.CC句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過(guò)火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式
30.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問(wèn),勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C
31.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤,否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:傷害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢復(fù);damage:毀壞,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事,致力于。故選D
33.AA句意:很明顯,這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配,意為需要某物
34.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個(gè),各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個(gè)的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
35.B
36.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即將從句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞或形容詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或作謂語(yǔ)的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無(wú)此用法。故選B
37.A我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)像他講得那么有趣的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
等表示否定、部分否定的詞位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故排除B和D。listen為不及物動(dòng)詞常與to搭配使用,故排除C項(xiàng)。故選A
38.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)
39.C在我發(fā)布我的網(wǎng)站之前,你能幫我檢查一下么?
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Clookout:向外看,當(dāng)心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔細(xì)檢查;lookfor:找尋,根據(jù)句意選C
40.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開(kāi)門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),意為不料,竟然。故選B
41.A句意:發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國(guó)的煙花被馬可·波羅帶到了歐洲。定語(yǔ)從句題。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中;which一般只能修飾事物,也可以修飾前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中
42.A我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
can表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定,不用于疑問(wèn)句;shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實(shí)上沒(méi)做);wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A
43.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí),已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D
44.C許多人認(rèn)為,在社交場(chǎng)合談生意是不禮貌的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時(shí)刻;occasion:場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī),onsocialoccasions意為在社交場(chǎng)合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】beworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D
46.A句意:沙灘上擠滿成百上千個(gè)度假者,艾倫完全迷路了。本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。crowd和beach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。故A正確。在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法概念中,要明確當(dāng)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用現(xiàn)在分詞;當(dāng)它們處于被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用過(guò)去分詞
47.A句意:如果你擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你就該為之做點(diǎn)什么。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。worryabout意為擔(dān)心,是固定搭配,其他介詞一般不與worry連用。因此,答案只能選A
48.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
49.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
50.C中國(guó)館外排了如此長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍,最終我們放棄了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果斷地,有明確目標(biāo)地;eventually:最后,最終;initially:最初,首先。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句HoudinionceaskedtheChicagopolicetolockhiminprison.可推知,他主動(dòng)要求警察把他鎖進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,目的是想展示他自我逃脫的技巧。故選B
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段前兩句…‘operantconditioning'…learnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.可知,在操作性條件反射的情況下,一個(gè)人會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)做能產(chǎn)生獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的事情。題干中講笑話能夠引起另外一個(gè)人的回應(yīng),這就是一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),基于這種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),你會(huì)更加努力變幽默。因此題干中的例子是操作性條件反射。故選C
53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
根據(jù)最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四個(gè)不同的民族能夠和平相處的原因是他們相信Aboveallnationsishumanity.由此可推知,本句話的意思應(yīng)該是:人性超越國(guó)界,選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)的意思與此相同
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后一句…recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved.可知,最近人類學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),人類的歷史比之前人們普遍認(rèn)為的要長(zhǎng)。故選D
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:說(shuō)話者與卡爾森一家是什么關(guān)系?由文章第一段中I’maChinesestudent…IhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsfor…一句中的boarder意思為寄宿者,可知說(shuō)話者是寄宿在卡爾森家里的留學(xué)生,這種寄宿生吃住在房東家里,但要付房租和生活費(fèi),故選D
56.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題可采用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)在文章第二段中均有提及,而原文中并沒(méi)有提到選項(xiàng)C(記憶告誡人們不要重復(fù)做事情)。故選C
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D最后一段第一句指出Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.即合作才是解決問(wèn)題的辦法。故選D
58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Allagesarewelcome.可知,所有年齡段的人都可以參加HolidayPrograminGermany。故選A
59.B推理判斷題。見(jiàn)第二段第二句Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritance…theyshowedafinefightingspirit.如果丈夫要侵占自己的利益,女性們就時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著捍衛(wèi)自己的財(cái)產(chǎn),有時(shí)她們還表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的斗爭(zhēng)精神。接下來(lái)作者就舉了MariaVivas的例子,說(shuō)明女性是有能力捍衛(wèi)自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)的。所以B為正確答案
60.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句…‘yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08'…可知,開(kāi)車時(shí)打電話會(huì)削弱駕駛技術(shù),其危險(xiǎn)程度相當(dāng)于開(kāi)車時(shí)血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有過(guò)之而無(wú)不及。根據(jù)這里的orworsethan可以推斷出,Strayer想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是開(kāi)車時(shí)打電話比酒后駕駛更加危險(xiǎn)。故選D
61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoappar
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