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2021下半年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
2.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
3.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
4.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbygovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
5.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
6.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
7.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
8.Therooffell()hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby
A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until
9.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
10.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam()
A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto
11.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()
A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout
12.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.___Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
13.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
14.Lucyseldomgoestothetheatre,she()
A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t
15.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage
A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend
16.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()
A.oneB.itC.thatD.those
17.Accordingtotheperiodictable,()stillsomeelementsundiscovere
A.thereseemtobe
B.itseemstobe
C.itseemsthat
D.hereseem
18._____theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
19.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
20.The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
21.Thecaptainwasunwillingtothecommandoftheship()
A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon
22.Wemaybeableto_____youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()
A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist
23.Thepianistdidn'tuntilthelastminutebeforetheconcert()
A.turnupB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnon
24.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
25.Itisnouse()overspiltmilk
A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries
26.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
27.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
28.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
29.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
30.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_____thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
31.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
32.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney()
A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between
33.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast___hisbrotherAndrew()
A.withB.byC.toD.against
34.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours()
A.aboutB.atC.inD.to
35.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings________byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
36.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine()
A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations
37.We'll__________youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation()
A.notifyB.signifyC.communicateD.impart
38.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
39.Onlyinthiswaygetridofyourheadache()
A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.doyou
40.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Therewasnobody________whenwecomeroundthecorner()
42.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe__________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim()
43.Mr.Smithinsistedthatthework_______finishedbytheendofApril()
44.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables_______themarket()
45.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()
46.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou_________inthecrowd()
47.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()
48.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger________herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
49.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryou()nextweekend
50.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe_______afilminthenewly-builtcinema()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel()
A.Themoregoodsthebetter
B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter
C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter
D.Themoreearningsthebetter
52.Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.supportsthenurturetheory
C.believesbotharecompletelywrong
D.thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories
53.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.
Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.
ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學(xué))academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.
Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.
Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.
Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.
Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.
Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.
We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset
ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()
A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules
B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews
C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth
D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference
54.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
55.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment
Thewordexplicitmeans()
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
56.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago’s_________()
A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences
B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses
C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions
D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements
57.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____()
A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot
B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach
C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately
D.possesssomefirst-aidskills
58.
ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably________A.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers
59.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
60.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()
A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels
B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal
C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal
D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget
61.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif()
A.thecrowdiswearingthem
B.onecan’taffordthem
C.onedoesn’tlookgoodinred
D.itisagainstschoolrules
62.A.SB.TC.UD.V
63.PassageTwo
Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
64.22.____()
65.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare()
A.mucheasier
B.totallydifferent
C.almostthesame
D.morechallenging
66.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
67.FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR
WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.
Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.
PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.
So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s()
A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits
68.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
70.Passage1
Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.
Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild'shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles(搖晃)onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.
Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation(安慰)prizeorsay,Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don'tbeshyaboutinquiring
Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_______()
A.theimportanceoffacingfailure
B.thewaystopreventfailure
C.thereasonswhypeoplefail
D.everyone'srighttofail
四、情景對話(8題)71.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
72.68.____()
73.70.____()
74.67.____()
75.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
77.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjectisworthspecializingin.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李明,你的朋友Tom即將要上大學(xué),他不知道該選擇計算機科學(xué)專業(yè)還是歷史專業(yè),請你寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容包括:提出建議、說明原因等
參考答案
1.D既然我們已經(jīng)準備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that
2.B鄰居們達成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bso/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調(diào)時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句動詞時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B
3.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C
4.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D
5.B你本應(yīng)該對那個客人更有耐心些。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
6.BBbeg:乞求,請求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C
8.C在他有時間沖進房間救他的孩子之前,房頂就掉了下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbefore:在……之前,常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。since:自從;as:當(dāng)……時;until:直到……。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指在……之前。故選C
9.A特德,規(guī)矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
10.B句意:正是這個男孩的粗心使得他在考試中失敗了。詞義辨析(短語動詞)。resultfrom:(因……)產(chǎn)生,由于;leadto:導(dǎo)致(一般指不好的情況);bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案
11.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意,putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B
12.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
13.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式??涨皼]有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D
14.AA句意:露西很少去劇院,不是嗎?反意疑問句。本句陳述部分的謂語為goes,所以反意疑問句的謂語動詞應(yīng)為does。又因為陳述部分有否定詞seldom,故此處應(yīng)用does的肯定形式
15.C作為交換生在香港過了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個動作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
16.C中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone相當(dāng)于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法,泛指同類事物或人中的一個;it常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;those可指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以應(yīng)用that。本部分還??疾閚one(沒有一個,常與of連用),neither(兩者都不,常與nor搭配使用),either(兩者中的任何一個,常與or搭配使用),both(兩者都……,常與of連用)的辨析以及theother(兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一個),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常與some搭配使用)的辨析。故選C
17.AA句意:依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式
18.C經(jīng)過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
19.B我非常激動地沖進公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
20.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意
21.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandover:移交(權(quán)力、責(zé)任等),交出;handin:上交;handout:分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.C如果你不能按時完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅持,堅決要求;assist:幫助,協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.A這位鋼琴家直到音樂會開始前最后一分鐘才出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnoff:離開,關(guān)掉;turnon:打開,發(fā)動。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實,這三項均不符合句意
25.A覆水難收。(對著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。)
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意為做某事沒有好處/用處。故選A
26.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項
27.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
28.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),故選B
30.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準,我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B
32.DD句意:這封信的言外之意其實是要錢。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines為固定搭配,意為言外之意,字里行間
33.C
34.DDbesimilarto為固定搭配,意為與……相似
35.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.B每次都要認真讀瓶子上的說明,并服用適量的藥。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdescription:描述;instructions:用法說明;introduction:介紹;explanation:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.A一有進一步的消息,我們就會通知你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Anotify:通知,告知;signify:表示,預(yù)示;communicate:傳達,溝通,交流;impart:通知,傳授,常用于結(jié)構(gòu)impartsth.tosb.。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.B【翻譯】要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。[考點]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法。
39.A只有用這種方法你才能治好你的頭痛。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語置于句首時,后面主謂要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)將can提至主語前面,表達可以,能夠的意思。故選A
40.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
41.D句意:我們轉(zhuǎn)彎的時候,沒有看見任何人。詞義辨析題。insight意為在視線之內(nèi),看得見;outofsight意為在視線之外,看不見
42.D約翰獨自一人去醫(yī)院了,如果他早告訴我的話,我就陪他去了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】根據(jù)句意,本句為虛擬語氣。根據(jù)went與wouldhavegone都可以判斷這是對過去的虛擬,其從句謂語應(yīng)用haddone形式,故選D
43.A史密斯先生堅持要求這項工作在四月底之前完成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
在表示命令、要求、建議等的動詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
44.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。
[考點]詞語搭配
onthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A
45.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
46.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】standup:起立;standby:準備,支持,袖手旁觀;standfor:代表;standout:顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選項D為正確答案
47.C經(jīng)過仔細的研究我們發(fā)現(xiàn),這些表述中的一個是不正確的。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】分析句子成分可知,賓語從句中的主語是oneofthestatements,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。turnouttobe:證明是,結(jié)果是,無被動形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
48.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。
[考點]詞義辨析
treat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。故選B
49.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O(shè),從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)。故選B
50.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第三句…thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.可知,第四層次強調(diào)對認可、成就和幸福的心理需求。由此可推知,對于人類第四層次的需求來說,心理上的滿足越多越好。故選B
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.可推知,作者認為,人類行為的秘密可能會源于這兩個理論,而不是兩者中的一個,所以D項表述正確
53.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句…keepsettingboundariesmakeahugediffer
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