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2021下半年濟(jì)寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

2.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____()

A.examining

B.tohaveyoueyesexamined

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes

D.tobeexaminedyoureyes

3.______isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

4.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

5.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

6.Thisphoto_____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

7.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

8.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

9.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

10.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

11.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

12.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

13.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

14._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

15.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

16.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

17.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

18.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions()

A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof

19.Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen_______withdifficulties()

A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced

20.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

21.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

22.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

23.Hedoesn'thavetheslightest_____ofbuyinganewhouseintwoyears()

A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation

24.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine()

A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations

25.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

26.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

27.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

28.Youexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

29.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

30.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

31.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods()

A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

32.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

33._____hastravelledtoBeijing()

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

34.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

35.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

36.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

37.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely()

A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved

38.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

39.Nobodycould()asatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident

A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto

40.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_______at6o’clock()

42.Everything_______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

43.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno_________forthefuture()

44.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

45.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou_________inthecrowd()

46.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith_______()

47.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()

48.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()

49.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames()

50.Theyweretalking_________whilepreparingdinner()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee()

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

52.Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething_________()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

53.

______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26

54.Passivesmokingmeans______()

A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillingly

B.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokers

C.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigarette

D.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers

55.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

56.IfyouwanttobooktheBelgraveHallEveningTalk,youshouldcall_________()

A.01162254980

B.01162995111

C.01162666590

D.01162254900

57.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

58.InFiona’seyes,swappingpostcardsis()

A.time-savingB.labor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorous

59.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________()

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

60.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

61.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

62.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.

Andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.

Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto()

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

63.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Par4)mostprobablymean()

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

64.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans______()

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

66.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______()

A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree

B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany

C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers

D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted

67.Studiesshowthatmakepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()

A.thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldric

B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies

C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous

D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam

69.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

70.Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcandesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-wamingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwamingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywamingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____()

72.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

73.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

74.72.____()

75.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

76.73.____()

77.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

78.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是李華,你在《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》(ChinaDaily)上看到某公司正在招聘工程師一職。請(qǐng)你寫一封求職信,表示對(duì)該崗位感興趣,介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和工作背景,并請(qǐng)求面談等

參考答案

1.C不久前,一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場(chǎng)事故中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.B如果你不能看清黑板上寫的字,可能你需要檢查一下你的眼睛了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示需要,必要,其后可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,表示被動(dòng)意義,根據(jù)句意可知,you并非被檢查的對(duì)象,eyes才是,故排除A項(xiàng)。needtodosth.為固定用法,意為需要做……。eyes和examine之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為讓某物被(別人)做。故選B

3.C我們是否外出游玩還不知道呢。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查的是主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

4.C直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因?yàn)樗麄儙缀鯖]有共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

6.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C

8.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)(同意我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來。故選C

10.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段時(shí)間;sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候,指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時(shí)間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時(shí),間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.AA句意:如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問題,你就會(huì)找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮,因此選A

12.D當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正被一個(gè)老婦人照顧著。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D在感官動(dòng)詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動(dòng)形式表示賓語和動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

13.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

15.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

16.C這個(gè)村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cresemble:像,類似,和……相像,為及物動(dòng)詞,所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語。故選C

17.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

18.C那是我依靠自己獲得責(zé)任感,并自己做出決定的例子之一。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Cnowthat意為既然,因?yàn)?,后面跟原因狀語從句。sincethat意為自那以后,其后不能跟句子;asthat無此搭配;becauseof是介詞短語,意為因?yàn)?,后面不能跟句子。根?jù)句意可知,選C

19.D句意:當(dāng)我們面對(duì)困難時(shí),我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜并努力尋找解決方法。本題考查的是先后主語一致時(shí),從句中的主語部分可省略,該句子補(bǔ)充完整為:whenwearefacedwithdifficulties.befacedwith:面對(duì)、面臨

20.D句意:目前,這個(gè)城市的空氣污染程度與日俱增。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。通過分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語動(dòng)詞,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都可做謂語。根據(jù)句子開頭的Now可以判斷,本句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。可以看出,選項(xiàng)B是一般過去時(shí),在時(shí)態(tài)上不符合題目的要求,而選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故本題應(yīng)選D

21.A【翻譯】在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

22.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.B他根本沒有在兩年內(nèi)買新房的打算。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Battitude:態(tài)度,看法,常與介詞to,towards搭配;intention:打算,計(jì)劃,意圖,目的,常與介詞of搭配,也可跟不定式(短語)作后置定語;statement:說明,聲明,陳述,報(bào)告,常與介詞on,about搭配;temptation:引誘,誘惑,常與介詞of搭配,也可跟不定式(短語)作后置定語。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

24.B每次都要認(rèn)真讀瓶子上的說明,并服用適量的藥。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdescription:描述;instructions:用法說明;introduction:介紹;explanation:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

25.A老師走到門口時(shí),我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在來之前,即

26.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

27.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

28.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

30.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無他法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

31.D盡管我忍不住欽佩那個(gè)人的勇氣,但我卻并不贊同他的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dunless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;since:自從……以來,由于,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

32.C重要的是你的態(tài)度??梢哉f,態(tài)度決定一切。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what符合要求。故選C

33.B

34.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達(dá)的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

35.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

36.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

37.B句意:戰(zhàn)士們受到英雄事跡的鼓舞,作戰(zhàn)更加勇敢。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。本句是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,它與其邏輯主語,即主句的主語thesoldiers之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該用過去分詞,只有選項(xiàng)B符合條件

38.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來很棒,因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

39.AA句意:沒有人能對(duì)事故提出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。詞義辨析。comeupwith:提出;comethrough:到達(dá),穿過,(身體)恢復(fù);comeupon:偶然遇見(某人),無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物);comeinto:進(jìn)入,加入

40.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),較合題意。故選D

41.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

42.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B

43.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】supply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.C句意:他不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,故選C

45.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個(gè)畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】standup:起立;standby:準(zhǔn)備,支持,袖手旁觀;standfor:代表;standout:顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

46.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人,D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè),均不符合題意。故選B

47.D句意:老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們參觀了美術(shù)館。固定搭配題。takesb.onatour為固定搭配,意為帶某人游覽、參觀。indicate意為表明;force意為強(qiáng)迫

48.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練,我們就會(huì)贏得更多的比賽了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用了had+過去分詞的形式,因此是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

50.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】talktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章最后一段最后兩句…Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.可知,人們直到19世紀(jì)才發(fā)現(xiàn)熱量的本質(zhì),故選C

52.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本文首段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.就對(duì)此給出了明確的回答,因此答案為A。要注意,本題中出題人故意把原文里的aroused換成了created,以增加答題的難度

53.BB根據(jù)表格中的Age:Studentsaged8~16可知,年齡在8到16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B

54.C推理判斷題。由第二段中Passivesmokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecondhandtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.一句中可知Passivesmoking重在強(qiáng)調(diào)暴露在煙霧中,由此可推斷C為正確選項(xiàng)

55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英國,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A

56.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為如果你想預(yù)定貝爾格雷夫廳晚間沙龍,你應(yīng)該撥打哪個(gè)電話?由題干中的貝爾格雷夫廳晚間沙龍可以定位到第三個(gè)項(xiàng)目,第三個(gè)項(xiàng)目開始就提到,預(yù)定電話是01162666590。故C正確

57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一個(gè)人的能量低谷期在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故選C

58.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段中…itistheamusementofreceivingaflashofsunshineorhumorthatmakesitworthwhile.可知,在菲奧納(Fiona)看來,交換明信片雖然會(huì)花費(fèi)時(shí)間,但卻是值得的。故選C

59.C詞語理解題。由文章前兩句句意ChokweSelassie正在完成一項(xiàng)幫助司機(jī)們避開路面坑洼的任務(wù),這是在前不久的一個(gè)早晨他媽媽駕車送他去學(xué)校時(shí),這個(gè)正在上八年級(jí)的學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)去他的這個(gè)任務(wù)的??芍?,kickoff在此意為開始更符合文章的大意,故選C

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