2021下半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2021下半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_____herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

2.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

3.Wouldyouplease______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

4.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow（）

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

5.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand（）,alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

6.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish（）

A.forB.onC.inD.about

8.MycaplookstoJohn's,soIoftentakehisbymistake（）

A.sameB.identicalC.differentD.likely

9.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

10.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom（）

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

11.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

12.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

13.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

14.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown（）

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

15.（）,hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

16.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

17._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

18.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

19._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess（）

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

20.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

21.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell，youwillbeproudofthem（）

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

22.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

23.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

24.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

25._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

26.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool（）

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

27.ThelettersPTO（）Parent-TeacherOrganization

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

28.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?

A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap

29.A.SB.TC.UD.V

30.Thishillis_____thatsmallone（）

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

31.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

32.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,_______（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

33.Inmymind,____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

34.Thisquestionistoohard,itis_____mycomprehension（）

A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without

35.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwherewego（）there’ssun,seaandbeach

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

36.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday（）

A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what

37.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister（）

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

38.Hecamebacklate,（）whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

39.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases（）

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

40.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit（）

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Idon’tthinkthathecaresthething,________（）

42.Let’sgotothebeachthisweekend,________（）

43.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,________（）

44.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

45.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks（）

46.Georgecouldnot________hisfoolishmistake（）

47.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose______（）

48.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe________,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection（）

49.________amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

50.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe（）moreplacesofinterestyesterday

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve（）

A.1B.3C.5D.7

52.Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkCityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake________（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceint

passage（）

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectpeople'sbehavior

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapepeople'scharacter

54.Passage4

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke，dressedforgoingout，tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit，pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened，asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime，dressedasusual，butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain，andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob（門把）onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside，andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor，thehandwaspulledback，andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe（）

A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub

B.couldmeetheroldfriends

C.regularlyvisitedaclub

D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet

55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

56.FromParagraph3weknowthat（）

A.helpingotherscanmakeourlifemeaningful

B.meaningcomestogetherwithhappiness

C.happypeoplehavehigherlevelsofanxiety

D.volunteeringinruralschoolsmakesahappylife

57.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.

Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

58.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof＄10inNewYork（）

A.＄10.8B.＄10.08C.＄18D.＄10

59.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

60.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

61.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______（）

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

62.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

63.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

64.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______（）

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

66.Passage3

TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.

Duringthe4thWinterGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweresewn（縫制）onthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhitedOlympics.

Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen

TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare_____（）

A.thesamething

B.differentgames

C.notheldinwinter

D.heldinsummer

67.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans___________（）

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.ahardsmellingsubstance

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance

68.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

69.InwritingSmartThinking,ImyselflearntasmuchasIwouldhopeforitsreadersandso,intheend,itwasaneasydecisiontoproduceanewedition.

ThissecondeditionreflectsmyexperiencesofteachingwithSmartThinkingovertheyearssinceitwasfirstpublished.Inrevisingit,Ihavefoundthatmuchofthefirsteditionremainsvaluable,andthatstudentshavelearntmuchfromit.ButIhavealsomadesomesignificantchanges.Greaterassistancehasbeenprovidedintheearlierchaptersofthiseditiontohelpreaderswithmorecomplicatedskills,andlaterchaptersonreasoningandonresearchhavebeenexpanded.ThefinalchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskillsofferingamodelofthepoweroftheapproachIamoutlining.Iwouldhopethatreaderswillnowfindthejourneytowardsgreaterabilityincriticalthinkingandreasoningalittlebiteasier,andwithaclearergoalahead

Theauthorofthepassageis（）

A.ateacherB.apublisherC.areporterD.abookseller

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____（）

72.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

73.75.____（）

74.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

75.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

76.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.7.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:YouarerequiredtocompletethenoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.

由學(xué)生會(huì)組織發(fā)起的中國學(xué)生和留學(xué)生之間的足球國際友誼比賽將于6月15日星期六下午兩點(diǎn)半在新建的體育館（stadium）舉行。校足球隊(duì)是上一屆高職院校的亞軍，代表中國學(xué)生。留學(xué)生隊(duì)由來自歐洲、南美和非洲的留學(xué)生組成。比賽一定是非常精彩又具觀賞性。歡迎球迷們踴躍觀戰(zhàn)。

Notice

ExcitingFootballMarch!International!

Teams:UniversityTeamvs.OverseasStudents’Team

Time:（1）____

Place:（2）____

Sponsor:（3）____Lastyear’ssecondplacewinneroftheuniversitychampionshipchallengesthecombinationofinternationalpowersfromEurope,（4）____!Thegameisboundtobe（5）____andenjoyable.Everybodyiswelcometocheerfortheplayers

參考答案

1.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請。故選B

2.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會(huì)，就要好好利用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D請把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒，好嗎？孩子們正在做作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打開；turnoff：關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；turnup：開大，調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)；turndown：關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。注意：如果句子中沒有alittle,B項(xiàng)也符合題意

4.C她堅(jiān)持要求他現(xiàn)在去度假。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅(jiān)持等意義的動(dòng)詞（如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等）后的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。所以，本題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，take前面省去了should

5.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成，不管是從各個(gè)部分來看還是從整體來看，都很值錢。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly：完全地，整體地，強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性；jointly：共同地，聯(lián)合地；collectively：共同地，全體地，individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用，意為無論個(gè)體或集體；completely：完全地，徹底地，多側(cè)重程度，強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里，其余的人留在這里。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，therest在此處表示的是其余的人，其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式，表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

7.C我和安不熟，所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientin為固定搭配，意為熟練/精通……。故選C

8.B我的帽子與約翰的一樣，所以我經(jīng)常錯(cuò)拿他的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsame：相同的，同一的，常用在thesameas/that…結(jié)構(gòu)中；identical：非常相似的，完全相同的，常與to/with搭配；different：不同的；likely：可能的。根據(jù)句意和句中的to可知，選B

9.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心，但是私下里可能非常消沉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself：獨(dú)自地；inperson：親自；inprivate：私下里；沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.B讓經(jīng)理驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)議室里沒有一個(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btoone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人驚訝的是，令某人吃驚的是，符合題意。故選B

11.C看到父親回來，她淚如泉涌。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，句子真正的主語同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語she，而非tears。故選C

12.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的，不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價(jià)的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得做……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

14.D盡管他們已有三個(gè)親生孩子了，這對老夫婦仍決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadapt:（使）適應(yīng)；bring:帶來，可構(gòu)成短語bringup，意為撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大；receive:收到,接到；adopt:收養(yǎng),采納（建議等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.B讓他的父母失望的是，他又一次在高考中失敗了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配，意為令某人失望的是。故選B

16.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

17.BB句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞，放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語之前，故選B

18.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D

19.B【翻譯】如果有機(jī)會(huì),我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)成功的。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B。

20.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

21.B如果你把孩子們教養(yǎng)得很好，你將為他們感到驕傲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:趕上；bringup：撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)；takeup：占用……，開始從事；growup:長大成人，確定，發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意，選B

22.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè)，因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式，故選C

23.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

24.A我不會(huì)出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

25.B［翻譯］進(jìn)入房間之前請先敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣，一般沒有主語，結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，本句表示命令的語氣

26.A住在這些公寓里的人有免費(fèi)使用那個(gè)游泳池的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccess:接近的機(jī)會(huì)，使用權(quán)；excess:過量，過多；excursion:遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行；recreation:消遣，娛樂。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

27.A字母PTO代表父母教師組織。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Astandfor:代表；callfor:要求，需要；headfor:朝……前進(jìn)，走向；carefor：關(guān)心，喜愛。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

28.C

29.B麗莎一定已經(jīng)收到我的信了，否則她就給我打電話了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】T根據(jù)句意和otherwise一詞可知，后半句是對過去情況的虛擬，前半句是對過去情況的肯定推測，因此空處應(yīng)選must，構(gòu)成musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。will表示將來；canhave+過去分詞意為可能……，常用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測；wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的虛擬，均不符合題意。故選T

30.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí)，應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A

31.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。本題考查虛擬語氣。在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞為should+動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形。A項(xiàng)省掉了should。另外，討論與推遲之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故本題選A

32.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致，陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

33.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，句中并沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

34.BB句意：這個(gè)問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below：在……以下；beyond：（范圍）越出,（可能性、理解力、能力等）為……所不及；over：在……之上；without：沒有。因此B符合題意

35.B

36.A正是這些微小的差異最終促使該公司取得了如今的巨大成功。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為人時(shí)，其后可由who連接也可由that連接；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為物時(shí)，其后只能由that連接。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為thesesmalldifferences,所以空處只能用that連接。故選A

37.A隔壁房間里正在唱英文歌的那個(gè)女孩是湯姆的姐姐。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，girl和is之間是定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞Thegirl，并在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

38.C他很晚才回來，那時(shí)候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí)，at指具體時(shí)刻；after表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后；by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成，常和完成時(shí)連用；during表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖沁^去完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)選C

39.AA句意：你能說出這兩個(gè)短語的不同嗎？詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處，是固定搭配。因此A符合題意

40.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn)，以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除，擺脫；tearoff:撕下，扯下；calloff:取消；takeoff:（飛機(jī)、航天器等）升空，起飛。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

41.B我認(rèn)為他不在乎那件事，是吧？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Ithink/believe等引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句應(yīng)與從句保持一致，注意否定前移。由主句中的don’t和從句中的hecares可知，這里應(yīng)選doeshe。故選B

42.B我們這周末去海灘吧，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

由Let’s引起的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句通常用肯定式shallwe；由Letus引出的祈使句，反意疑問句應(yīng)用willyou。故選B

43.C句意：我們必須要等很長時(shí)間才能拿到護(hù)照，不是嗎？反意疑問句題。反意疑問句一般要遵循前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定和時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則。因?yàn)榍懊娴木渥又^語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),且為肯定，因此選C

44.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

treat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請。故選B

45.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來,也許幾周之后。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

longago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來；beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.D句意：喬治無法解釋他犯的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤。詞義辨析題。accountfor意為解釋，說明；counton意為依靠，指望。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C為錯(cuò)誤搭配

47.C句意：盡管我們住在一條寂靜且狹窄的街上，但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介詞短語辨析題。outofhand意為失去控制；onhand意為現(xiàn)有的，隨時(shí)可用的；athand意為在附近的；inhand意為手頭持有

48.C聚會(huì)上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時(shí)，我就朝著另一個(gè)方向走去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

puzzled：困惑的，茫然的；delighted：高興的，欣喜的；uncomfortable：不舒服的；interested：感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

49.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

50.D昨天我們在那個(gè)小村莊迷路了，否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise后面的句子是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

51.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是：這道菜可供幾個(gè)人食用？根據(jù)文章開頭的Serves46可知，這是4至6人餐。故選C

52.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第二、三句We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知，鈉的攝入量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們身體的需求。故選D

53.C

54.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段…wenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.可知，克拉克夫人每周四都要去theOver60sClub,而且這對她來說也是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的出行