2021下半年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2021下半年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

2.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect______inapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

3.Jackisaccused__________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary（）

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

4._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

5.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

6.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation（）

A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay

7.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.withD.to

8.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

9.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

10.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

11.Harveyfinishedhisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

12.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

13.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

14.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

15.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

16.Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehastosomemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat（）

A.setasideB.setupC.setaboutD.setout

17.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

18.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

19.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing（）

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

20.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

21.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

22.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing（）

A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever

23._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

24.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

25.Youmusthavesaidsomethingtoher,asshewascryingaftertalkingwithyou（）

A.defendB.offendC.confuseD.offer

26.Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou（）

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

27._________,hewouldringmeup（）

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

28.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

29.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

30.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

31.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed_______（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

32.Mybossdidnot____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

33.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp（）

A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except

34.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

35.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

36.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

37.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery（）

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

38.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

39.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

40.Themotheraskedtheboystoput（）everythingin（）orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_______andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

42.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory_______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

43.Fewhousesinthisdistrict（）theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

44.Istillremembertheplace_________Imetherforthefirsttime（）

45.Thisvillage_______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

46.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,（）

47.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

48.He（）toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend

49.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip（）

50.It’simportantforthefigures________regularly（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

52.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______（）

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

53.Passage2

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.

ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras（交響樂團）.ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.

Atthesametime,theFringeappearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.

TodaytheFringe,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold

WhyEdinburghFestivalwasheldin1947（）

A.ToattracttheatregroupsinEurope

B.TobringEuropetogetheragain

C.Tointroducesymphonyorchestras

D.TohonortheSecondWorldWar

54.Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmin

Accordingtorecentpolls（民意測試）,sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneral,butthosewhohavealoving,affectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.

Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsyettheyarenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrowup.Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotoleratefrustration,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.happinessispredictable

B.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy

C.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone’ssituationinsociety

D.thericharelikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup

55.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

56.Ifastudentwasthoughttohavebrokenrules,hehasto（）

A.besenttohisparents

B.becriticizedbythesupervisor

C.becalledtoastudentcourt

D.belookeddownuponbyhisclassmates

57.WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious

B.Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking

C.Teachers'workisjudgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations

D.Toolsbetterthanexaminationstoteststudents'abilityhavebeenfound

58.PassageThree

Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.

AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.

Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.

Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.

Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.

First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.

Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.

Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.

Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife

Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____（）

A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis

B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor

C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty

D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

59.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

60.TheHealthTravelreportsuggestschangingthewaytravelersareadvised,because（）

A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas

B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad

C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists

D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself

B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore

C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole

D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem

62.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______（）

A.broadentheirhorizons

B.becomenobleidealists

C.receiveguidanceintheircareers

D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

63.____Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople,butweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides（）

64.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______（）

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

65.Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage（）

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

66.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（樂觀主義者）,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife，peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist（悲觀主義者）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自殺）thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

67.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword（Para.1）（）

A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B.Thewordhasnomeaning

C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

68.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

69.PassageThree

Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthetremendousriseinthecasesofburglaryandassault（攻擊）.

Figuresindicateanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagineItwillneverhappentome.Unfortunately,statisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.

Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.

Youmustrememberthatpossessingaburglaralarmisnoindicationthatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily,sotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.

SendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Alternatively,telephoneusat3276721wherewehavearound-the-clockansweringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarms

71.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext,beawarethat（）

A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore

B.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadays

C.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe

D.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintothanbefore

70.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______（）

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.inGreeceofRome

C.aroundthe19thcentury

D.machinestotaketests

四、情景對話(8題)71.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

72.67.____（）

73.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

75.14.____（）

76.75.____（）

77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.BBdeadly:危險的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡的；deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果，如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點，視角。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配，意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

4.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險和其他福利不會馬上中斷。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設，從句謂語動詞應用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式（be動詞用were）。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項可知，選B

5.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，as引導讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導的從句要用正常語序。故選B

6.C由于暴風雪所有火車都被取消了，許多乘客除了在火車站待著別無他法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cdonothingbutdo為固定句型,but前是實義動詞do的某種形式，所以but后的不定式省略了to，意為只能做，除了做……外什么都不能做。注意：若but前面不是實義動詞do的某種形式,則不定式不能省略to。故選C

7.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)?。籹hare：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C他們在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕開始降臨了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and和was之間是一個主語從句，從句中又缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what引導，what在從句中作主語。故選C

11.C哈維打完了他的研究論文，但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時，其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,prevent,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

12.DDgetsomewhere:有些進展，為固定搭配。故選D

13.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞等）放在主語的前面。故選B

14.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應排除；關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作成分，引導的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

15.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

16.A她想出國留學，因此她必須每個月都留出一些錢為此作準備。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asetaside：省出，留出（錢或時間）；setup：建立，設立；setabout：開始做，著手做；setout：動身，啟程。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.A為了各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；absolutely：絕對地，完全地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A只有在他死后，他的理論才被認為是正確的。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

19.A坦率地說，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此什么都不要做。

；在表示對過去情況的虛擬時，謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知，本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A

20.C看到父親回來，她淚如泉涌。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，句子真正的主語同時也應該是動詞see的邏輯主語she，而非tears。故選C

21.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復數(shù)形式，naturalresources意為自然資源；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

22.A我們應該盡全力去做值得做的任何事情。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導賓語從句，作do的賓語，選項B、C只能引導讓步狀語從句，故可排除。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示任何事情，所以應用whatever。whichever意為無論哪個，……的那個，強調(diào)選擇范圍，故可排除。故選A

23.A如果給她更多的時間，她肯定會把這件事做得更好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

24.DD句意：學習中國烹飪，你應該盡可能多地練習實踐。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意為盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配。故選D

25.B你一定說了什么冒犯她的話了，因為跟你談話之后她就一直哭。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdefend:保衛(wèi)，維護；offend：冒犯，使不悅；confuse：使迷惑；offer：提供。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

26.A句意：我必須告訴你我收到你的信有多高興！本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句中如果是特殊疑問句，也應用陳述句語序，故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前，所以排除C選項；再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosth.排除選項B和D。所以答案為A

27.C如果他來了,他會給我打電話的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞wouldring可知，逗號前是If引導的非真實條件句，表示對將來情況的假設，所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式（be用were）或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。故選C

28.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導讓步狀語從句時，要用倒裝語序，即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

29.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；callin：邀請，召來；calloff:取消；callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

30.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓大約兩千人流離失所。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時，不用復數(shù)形式；指約數(shù)時，常用復數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，選A

31.A她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的，完全的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.D當我走進老板的辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

33.A

34.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的，在場的，做定語修飾名詞時常后置，故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞，the是中位限定詞，故all應位于the的前面。綜上所述，本題選B

35.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應排除；關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作賓語，引導的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合題意。故選D

36.C不久前，一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto：與……有關；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：經(jīng)受，遭受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

37.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個謎。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前是個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what引導從句，并在從句中作主語。which含有選擇意義；whether在從句中不作成分；why是連接副詞，在從句中作原因狀語，均不符合題意。故選C

38.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

39.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒，可以嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou，let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

40.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代詞，前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配，意為秩序井然，整齊，中間不用加冠詞。因此，本題應選D

41.B如果你很快樂并且很享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。

［考點］詞義辨析

creative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

42.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

43.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：值得，應受；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

44.D我仍然記得第