河北省石家莊市欒城縣第三中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

河北省石家莊市欒城縣第三中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)是吝嗇的，愛你的父母是正常的和令人滿意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase萬一。根據(jù)語境，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。2.—What'swrongwithyou?Youlookworried．

—Oh．IwaswonderinghowIcould____myideatothelittlechildren．

A．getacross

B．showoff

C．holdback

D．workout參考答案：A略29.—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.—

You’vebeenpracticingsolong.A.Ibetyoucan.

B.Sowhat?

C.Areyouserious?

D.Goahead.參考答案：A4.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.spare

A.fearB.earn

C.pearD.beard2.navy

A.neighborB.nationality

C.relative

D.valley3.unit

A.fierceB.nephew

C.juiceD.sure4.month

A.bath

B.smooth

C.clothing

D.bathe5.journey

A.merchantB.courtyard

C.energyD.serious參考答案：CABAA5.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．a(chǎn)resupposed

B．weresupposed

C．a(chǎn)resupposing

D．weresupposing參考答案：B6.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.across

B.againstC.through

D.over參考答案：B考查介詞。A.across橫穿；B.against反對(duì)，對(duì)著；C.through穿過；

D.over超過。你的紅大衣看上去這樣的好。與白雪映襯著明顯突出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。7.China’sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor________islikenowover30yearsandit’sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：C8.––HaveyoureadthenoveltheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon?

––Yes.I_______itatcollege.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread參考答案：A9.Thenewspaperwouldhavetoclosedown

togetmorepeopleto

it.A.haditnotbeenable;distributeto

B.wasitnotable;contributetoC.shoulditnotbeable;subscribeto

D.wereitnotable;deliverto參考答案：C10.—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：A略11.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislands____Btitain,Irelandandanumberofsmallerislands.A.consistof

B.consistsof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof參考答案：C12.Hisfathermakesapromisetohimthathewillbuyhimacomputerifhe

agoodscorefortheentranceexaminationtocollegethisJune．A．isgetting

B．istoget

C．willget

D．gets參考答案：D

13.________whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow參考答案：B句意:要是他們?cè)缰赖诙鞂l(fā)生的事情,他們會(huì)改變主意的。根據(jù)句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此處表示的是與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故從句用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。本條件狀語從句中省略了if,故須把had提前。故答案選B項(xiàng)。14.Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Idon’t參考答案：D略15.Mr．White

inLosAngelesforyears,butpresentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginMiami．

A．lived

B．hadlived

C．haslived

D．wasliving參考答案：A略16.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：A略17.Thismovieis______________aninterestingstory.

A.basedon

B.basingon

C.basedwith

D.basedto參考答案：A18.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C二、填空19.Someofthebiggestnamesintechnologyhavejoinedinpayingtribute(哀悼)toStephenHawking,whodiedWednesday

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(age)76.“Theworldhaslostabeautifulmindandabrilliantscientist,”GoogleCEOSundarPichaiwroteonTwitter.MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellaalsopaidtribute,

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(say)Hawking’s“l(fā)egacyandbrilliance”wouldliveon.Hawking,widelyconsideredthegreatestscientistofhistimeforhisworkontheuniverse’sbiggestmysteries,

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(believe)thatthesurvivalofhumanitydependedonitsability

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(live)outsideearth.“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace,”Hawkingsaidin2008.“Thehumanraceshouldn’thaveallitseggsinonebasket,

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ononeplanet.”Someoftech’sbiggestentrepreneursarenowracingtomakethatvision

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reality.SpaceX,thecompanywhich

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(found)byTeslaCEOElonMusk,aimstoconductitsfirstmannedspaceflightsthisyear

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severalunmannedtasks.Thecompanyhasalsosaiditplanstofly

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(tourist)aroundthemoonin2018.SodoesbillionaireRichardBranson,

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companyVirginGalacticoncepromisedHawkingatripintospace.“AsaddayforallatVirginGalactic,”thespacecompanytweeted.參考答案：61.aged62.saying63.believed64.tolive65.or66.a67.wasfounded68.after69.tourists70.whose20.TheHistoricalChangeofReader’sDigestDuringWorldWarI,Mr.DeWittWallacewaswoundedinabattle.Duringhisrecoveryinthehospital,hereadalotofmagazinesand_____31_____alotofinterestinginformation.Atthesametime,healsofoundthatfewpeoplehadtimetoreadsomanymagazinesthatherealizedtheideaofexcerpting(摘錄)thesearticlesandpublishingthem.Hewas_____32_____topublishapocketmagazinetheycalledReader’sDigestwithhiswifeLilaAcheson.TheyopenedanofficedownstairsinanillegalhotelinGreenwichVillage,NewYork,andspentonly$5,000incapitalandbegan_____33_____subscribers.Afteraperiodofhardwork,thefirstvolumewas_____34_____publishedonFebruary5,1922.Itspurposeistoinformthereadersindailylifeandgivethereadersentertainment,encouragementandguidance.Thefirstarticle,_____35_____HowtoStayYoungMentally,wasoneandahalfpageslong.In1920,heput______36______selectedarticlesintoReader’sDigestsamplesanddisplayedthemtomajorpublishersintheUnitedStates.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldbewillingtopublishthem,buttheywereall_____37_____.Mr.Wallacedidnotgiveupanddecidedtopublishithimself.Heworkedathomewithhiswife,andfinallypublishedthefirstissueofReader’sDigestinFebruary1922.Thefirstwasprintedin5,000copies,_____38_____at25cents,andsentto1,500paymentsubscribersbymail.By1935,thecirculationofReader’sDigesthadreachedonemillioncopies.TheChinese_____39_____ofReader’sDigestwasfirstpublishedinMarch1965.Thefirsteditor-in-chiefwasLinTaiyi,thedaughterofMr.LinYutang,masterofliterature.InNovember2004,Reader’sDigestandShanghaiPressandPublicationBureauannouncedthe

_____40_____ofalong-termpublishingcooperation.參考答案：31.K

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.H

37.G

38.J

39.E

40.F這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Mr.DeWittWallace克服重重困難，創(chuàng)辦讀者文摘的過程?！?1題詳解】句意：在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間，他讀了許多雜志，掌握了許多有趣的信息。閱讀雜志的過程就是吸收信息的過程。故填absorbed，意為“吸收，掌握”。K選項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】句意：他決心和妻子萊拉·艾奇遜一起出版一本他們稱之為讀者文摘的袖珍雜志。表示“決心做某事”，用bedeterminedtodosth.，故填determined，A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诩~約格林威治村的一家非法旅館樓下開了一間辦公室，只花了5000美元，開始尋找訂戶。該空表示“尋找”，故填seeking。D選項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的努力，第一卷于1922年2月5日正式出版。該空表示“正式地”，故填officially，C選項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】句意：第一篇題為“如何保持年輕”的文章長(zhǎng)達(dá)1.5頁。該空表示“書名叫做……，題目為……”，故填entitled，B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】句意：1920年，他將各種精選的文章放入讀者文摘樣本中，并將其展示給美國(guó)的主要出版商。該空表示“各種各樣的”，故填various，H選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】句意：他希望有人愿意出版，但都被拒絕了。根據(jù)后面“he…publishithimself”可知，其他出版商都拒絕了他。故J選項(xiàng)正確。reject意為“拒絕”。【38題詳解】句意：第一份印了5000份，價(jià)格為25美分，并以郵寄方式寄給1,500名付款訂戶。后面的25cents是價(jià)格，故填priced，E選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】句意：中國(guó)版的讀者文摘與1965年3月首次出版。該空表示“版，版本”，故填version，E選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】句意：2004年11月，讀者文摘與上海新聞出版局宣布建立長(zhǎng)期出版合作關(guān)系。該空表示“建立”，故填establishment，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.

Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald'sHappyMealisinfactastaggeringsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepasthalfayearbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgershowsnosignofmould(霉菌)ordecomposition(變質(zhì)).

InaworknamedTheHappyMealProject,Mrs.Davies,54,triestoprovideevidencesthatMcDonald’sfoodreallyistheworstyoucanputinyourbody.

Sittingonashelfinherapartment,SallyhaswatchedtheHappyMealwithincreasingshockandevenherdogshaveresistedtheurgetotryandstealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10ofthisyearandbroughtithomewiththeintentionofleavingitouttoseehowitchanged,”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald'sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse.Thefirstthingthatstruckmeondaytwooftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andthenthesecondpointofnotewasthatonthesecondday,mydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelfitwassittingontryingtoseewhatwasupthere.”Expectingthefoodtobeginmouldingafterafewdays,MrsDavies'surpriseturnedtoshockasthefriesandburgerstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecompositionaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealisedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought,”sheexplained.“Theoverallappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow,atsixmonthsold,thefoodisplastictothetouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomehardasarock.”

Asastrictvegetarian,Mrs.Davies'experimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwasameateater.Whyhasn'teventhebreadbecomewithmould?Itisstrange.60.WeknowfromthepassagethatSallyDavies______________.

A.keepstherecordofthefoodbysmellingit

B.managesTheHappyMealProjectinBoston

C.isaManhattanartistwholikesmeatverymuch

D.doubtsifMcDonald’sfoodmeetshealthstandards61.WheredidSallyDaviesputtheMcDonald’sHappyMeal

A.Inthefridge

B.Ontheshelf

C.Inthebowl

D.Ontheroof62.SallyDavieshadthoughtthemealsheboughtwould_________.

A.becoveredwithmould

B.beeatenbyherdogs

C.turnintoplastic

D.becametasteless63.Itcanbeinferredthattheresultoftheexperiment___________.

A.wasn’ttruefortheotherfastfood

B.madeSallyfeelfrightened

C.surprisedSallygreatly

D.couldprovenothing參考答案：60—63DBAC略22.Withtheirlargeglasswindowsandclearviewsofthehospital’snewestarrivals,it’shardtoimaginehospitalswithoutnewbornnurseries.Buthowdidthisslightlyunusual,ifprecious,conceptofputtingbabiesonshowcomeintobeing?Well,they’renotreallyforputtingbabiesonshow.Firstly,theywerecreatedasanareafornursestotakecareofallofthenewbabies,separatefromtheirmothers.Newbornnurserieshavebeenaroundprettymuchsincemomsstartedhavingbabiesinhospitals.Intheearly1900s,hospitalsreplacedhomesastheprimaryplacetogivebirth.Hospitalsbuiltmaternitywards(產(chǎn)科病房),andthosewardshadnurserieswithwindows.Accordingto

S,a1943publicationgavetwomainpurposesforthenurseries.Thefirstpurposewastoallowthestoseethenewbabies.Thewindows,however,weretokeepthebabiessafeandcleanwhiletheywerebeingadmiredbys.Andthatsanitaryconcernisrightandreasonable.Babies’immunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng))arenotyetdeveloped,whichhastodowiththefrighteningreasonyoushouldbecarefulaboutlettingpeoplekissyournewbaby.However,the

S

articledoesadmitthatsolidwallswouldbeevenmoreeffectiveatkeepingbacteriaandvirusesoutthanwindows.Nottomentiontheywouldbemorecost-effective.So,yeahtheprimarypurposeisstilltolookatthecutebabies.Somehospitalswouldofferindividualviewingssothatscouldhavesomequalitytimewiththeirnewmember.Inthemid-tol