河北省邢臺市寧晉耿莊橋私立育華學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邢臺市寧晉耿莊橋私立育華學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.hasstayed

B.hadstayedC.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—好久沒有看見你了！你去哪里了？—我去了寧夏，并在那里待了一年，做教師志愿者。注意不要受到foroneyear的影響。本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別，現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，或過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在發(fā)生。本句只是客觀介紹自己在寧夏做志愿者待了一年，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。動作并未延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒有對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。故C項正確?！军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是每年的必考點，也是歷年高考重點考查的項目。重點考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、將來完成時、完成進(jìn)行時等，多和語態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時態(tài)混合在一起進(jìn)行比較。時態(tài)理解不準(zhǔn)確是考生常見的錯誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時態(tài)這個內(nèi)容時總是設(shè)置一個語言情景來實現(xiàn)，所以理解語言情景是關(guān)鍵，同時要在這個語言環(huán)境里找到動作發(fā)生的時間或隱含的時間關(guān)系，只要理解了情景與動作的時間關(guān)系，對照選項，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時還要注意時態(tài)一致。現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別是時態(tài)題考查的重點內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生過某件事情，不表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。2.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks._______.A.Noway

B.Sowhat?

C.Youtoo

D.Whatfor?參考答案：C3.Bobby,_____thealarmclockfor6o'clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.A.setting B.sets C.set D.toset參考答案：C4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D略5.Twentypeoplewenttohishouseandattendedhisbirthdayparty,me_____.

A．including

B．toinclude

C．include

D．included參考答案：D6.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B7..Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages__________.

A.turning

B.turned

C.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：C略8.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare_________theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了應(yīng)對全球變暖，許多人正在奮力爭取使用替代能源。A.applyingto應(yīng)用；B.jumpingat欣然接受；C.dippinginto翻閱；D.pushingfor奮力爭取。奮力爭取使用替代能源的目的是為了應(yīng)對全球變暖。所以pushingfor“奮力爭取”符合句意。故D選項正確。9.Hemaybelazy,buthe__________workveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D10.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.A.charged

B.blamed

C.warned

D.accused參考答案：D11.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

參考答案：【知識點】A10情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣【答案解析】C。解析：這里的ifso是隱含的虛擬條件句，根據(jù)句中yesterday可判斷出是對過去的虛擬。if與過去事實相反的虛擬If+主語+had+過去分詞主語+would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞。還原從句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你認(rèn)為喬治通過駕駛測試了嗎？--沒有，如果這樣的話，昨天他就會開車到大學(xué)了。【技巧點撥】熟記if虛擬語氣的主從句結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】虛擬情況if條件狀語從句主

句與現(xiàn)在事實相反If+主語+動詞過去式主語+would/should/could/might+動詞原形與將來事實相反

If+主語①動詞過去式②should+動詞原形③wereto+動詞原形

主語+would/should/could/might+動詞原形

與過去事實相反If+主語+had+過去分詞主語+would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞12.Asitsname________,theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.A.suggests

B.insists

C.predicts

D.possesses參考答案：A13.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote參考答案：C14.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A.contribution

B.occupation

C.reputation

D.civilization參考答案：C15.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontribution

towardsothers’happiness.

A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B16.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe

.A.wouldn't B.didn'tC.hadn't D.hasn't參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Helen說第二天會給我?guī)ustinBieber最新的CD，但是她沒有帶來。分析句子可知，本空考查省略，省略了bringmeJustinBieber'slatestCD，陳述過去事情，故用一般過去時，保留助動詞，故選B。17.When_______inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

A.visiting

B.tobevisited

C.havingvisited

D.visited參考答案：D18.Thefood_______inthiswaykeepsfresh．

A．prepare

B．preparingC．toprepare

D．prepared參考答案：D考點：非謂語動詞過去分詞試題解析：根據(jù)邏輯主語食物（“thefood”）與非謂語動詞（“prepare”）準(zhǔn)備構(gòu)成“被動完成”關(guān)系，即被這樣準(zhǔn)備的食物（“Thefoodpreparedinthisway”），因此用過去分詞。

句意：用這種方式準(zhǔn)備的食品保鮮。二、單詞拼寫71.“Don’t!”criedOliver,___________(掙扎).“Letgoofme!”72.Oliverwas__________(鋌而走險的)withhungerandbitterness.73.Theysufferedfromstarvation,yettheirwelfarewasofnoc_________(關(guān)心、在意)tothetaxpayers.74.Theywerephotographedi__________（單個地）andthenasagroup.75.The__________(共識)ofmostpeopleisthatCantopopisgoodmusic.76.Lastweektheys____________（交換）placesandwillrepeattheswitchweekly.77.Themedicalteam____________(consist)of10doctorsand5nurseswillsetoutatdawn.78.Ididn’tintendher____________(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.79.Iboughta____________(一份)ofUSATodayfromastreet-cornermachine.80.Sheturnedtofacehim;herangerwasa____________(顯然)gone.參考答案：71.struggling72.desperate73.concern74.individually75.consensus76.swapped77.consisting78.tosee79.copy80.apparently試題分析：71.struggling.考查非謂語動詞。句中“掙扎”是struggle其主語和句子的主語一致都是Oliver，此處做狀語用-ing形式，故填struggling.79.copy.考查名詞。此處指我買了一份《今日美國》雜志，表示“一份”用copy.80.apparently.考查副詞。句意：她轉(zhuǎn)過來看著他，她的怒氣顯然沒有了。修飾動詞gone要用副詞，故填apparently.三、閱讀理解20.Whoisyourrolemodel?Normallytheanswertothisquestionwouldbeanyonearoundyouwhoyoufindtrulyinspiring.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeJ.K.RowlingorMartinLutherKing.Jr.,whohasproventobestrongandintelligentperson.However,intoday’sworld,starsareregardedasrolemodelsalongwiththeheroeslistedabove,despitetheirintentionsoractions.Teensattempttoimitatetheiractionsfortwomajorreasons.Firstly,tobefashionableandacceptedbypopularculture,andsecondlybecausestars’actionsaresowelldocumentedbythemediathatitseemstograbourattentionandturnsittofollowingstars’lives.Muchofthereportsaboutstarsisshockingandexhibitsbadmoralsorlifestylesthataren’trightforteenagers.Inaddition,almosteverythingstarsdoisdescribedbeyondtruthtomakeashockingstorybytakingittothenextlevel.However,teensmusttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Wecan’talwaysblamestarsforinfluencingus.Onlyyouhavecontroloveryourselfandonlyyouchoosetodosomething.Ourbodiesandactionsareinthehandsofnooneelse.71.Theteensliketoimitatestarsinorderto__________.A.knowmoreaboutstars’stories

B.beacceptedbysocietyC.bereportedbythemedia

D.becomemorefashionable72.Accordingtotheauthor,therolethemediaplayinsettingexamplestoteenagersis__________.A.reasonable B.inspiring

C.positive D.negative73.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoadviseth