2023年同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位外國(guó)語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

2023年同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位外國(guó)語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試PartⅢRｅadiｎｇＣｏmｐrｅｈensiｏn（45mｉnutes,30ｐoinｔ)Diｒectioｎs:Ｔherｅaｒe５ｐａssagesinｔｈisｐart．Eachpassageｉsｆｏllｏweｄｂy5questiｏnsｏrunfinisheｄｓtatemｅnts.Foreacｈoftheｍtheｒeａｒe4choicesmａrkｅｄＡ,B,CandＤ.Cｈooｓethebestｏneandmarｋtheｃorｒｅsｐondingletterwithａｓingｌebarａｃrossthesquarebｒacketｓｏｎyｏuｒmaｃｈｉne-scoringＡNSＷＥRＳHEEＴ.PassaｇｅＯneLonelinessｈasｂeenｌinkｅdｔodeｐressｉonandｏthｅrhealｔhproblems．Noｗ,ａstudyｓayｓiｔcanalｓospreａd.Ａfｒiendofalｏnelypersonwas52%moｒeliｋelytodeveｌｏｐfeelingsｏflonelｉｎeｓｓ．Ａndａｆrｉendoｆｔhatfriｅndwas25％moreｌikelytodｏｔｈesame．Earｌｉerｆｉnｄｉｎgsshowedthathappｉness,fatnessandｔheaｂｉｌｉtytｏstopｓmoｋingcａｎalｓｏgrowlｉｋeiｎfectｉonsｗithinsociａlgroupｓ.ThｅｆiｎdingsａllｃｏmefromamajｏｒhｅａlthｓｔudｙｉnｔheAmｅｒｉcａntｏwｎofFｒamｉngham,Massachusettｓ.Tｈesｔudybeｇａnin１9４８toinvesｔiｇａt(yī)ｅtｈecauseｓofheartdisease.Sｉncethｅn,moretestshavebeｅnadded,inｃｌudｉngmeasuresoflonｅlinessandｄeｐressiｏn.Thenｅｗｆindｉngsiｎvoｌｖeｄmoreｔhaｎ5,000peopｌeｉｎｔｈｅsecondgenｅraｔionoｆthｅFrａｍinghａmHeａrtSｔudy.Therｅsearcｈerｓeｘaminedfｒieｎｄshiphｉstｏｒiesandrepｏrtsoflｏnelｉneｓｓ．Thｅrｅsultsestablｉshedapatteｒntｈatsprｅａｄasｐeopleｒｅpoｒteｄfewerｃlｏsefriends.Forexample,loneｌｉｎｅsｓcanaffeｃtrelatioｎshipsbｅtｗeｅnｎｅｘｔ-doorneighｂorｓ.Ｔhｅlonｅlinｅｓssｐreaｄｓasneighbｏｒｓwｈowereｃlosefrｉendsnoｗｓｐeｎｄlesｓｔimetｏgeｔheｒ.Thesｔudyalsoｆｏundthatloｎelinesssｐｒeａdsmｏreeａｓilyaｍongwoｍeｎthａnmｅｎ．ＲeｓeａrchｅrsfroｍtｈeUniverｓｉtyofＣhiｃago，ＨaｒvａrdandｔheＵniversityofCａlifoｒnia,SanＤiego,diｄtheｓｔudy．ThｅfiｎｄinｇsaｐpeareｄlastｍonthintｈeＪoｕｒｎaloｆＰersonａliｔyａnｄＳｏcialPｓychoｌogy.Theaverａgｅpeｒsonissaidtoｅxperiencefeｅｌingsoｆlｏｎeｌinessabout４８daysayear．Ｔhesｔuｄyｆｏunｄthａｔhａｖingaloｎelｙfｒiendcaｎaddabouｔ17days.Bｕｔeveryaｄdiｔioｎａｌｆrieｎdcanｄeｃｒeａｓelｏnｅｌiｎｅssbyabｏut5%,oｒｔｗｏaｎdaｈaｌfdays.Lonelypｅｏpleｂｅcomｅｌessandlesstrusｔingofｏthｅrs.Ｔhｉｓmａkeｓiｔmｏｒｅaｎdmoreｄｉｆficulｔforthemｔomakeｆriends-andｍoｒelikelｙｔhａt(yī)soｃiｅtｙｗiｌlrｅjectthem.ＪｏｈnCacioppoattheUniveｒsiｔyｏfＣhｉcａgｏlｅdtｈestｕdｙ．Hesaysitiｓｉｍｐortａnｔtｏreｃognｉzeaｎdｄeａlwitｈlonｅliｎess．Hesaysｐｅopｌewhｏhavｅbeenpｕsheｄtｏtheedgesofsocietyｓhouｌｄreceivehelptoｒepairｔhｅirsocｉaｌnetwoｒkｓ．Theａｉmshoｕldbeｔoaｇgｒｅｓsivelyｃrｅatewhaｔhｅｃalｌsa“ｐrotecｔivｅbarｒieｒ”aｇaｉnstlｏnelinesｓ.Thｉsbaｒrier,hesays,cａnkｅｅpthewhｏlｅnｅtwｏrkfromcoｍｉngapａｒt.31.Besidesloｎｅｌiness,ｗhichoftｈefoｌｌowiｎgcanalsosｐｒeaｄaｍoｎgpeoｐle?A．FrienｄｓｈipB.ＨapｐinｅsｓC.ＤepｒessionD.Sｍoking3２.TｈeFraminghamHeartStｕdysｔarｔｉngfｒoｍ1９48＿_(dá)__A.eｘpａndeditsrｅｓearｃhｔopicsB.invｏｌｖeｄ５,00０pａｔienｔsｏfdeｐressｉonC．ｉdｅntifiedlｏnelinesｓasonekeyｆaｃtｏｒforｈeartdｉseaｓｅD.exａminedtｈerelatiｏnshipbeｔweｅnｌonｅlinesｓandｄｅpressｉon33．Whicｈofthefollｏwiｎｇistruｅabｏutthｅspreadｏｆlonｅliness?A．ItleadstoagｒadｕallｏｓsｏfｆｒiendsB．ItisａcommｏnphenomenoｎaｍoｎgｗomeｎC.iｔisofｔｅnｆouｎｄｉｎtheｎｅｉghborhooｄD.ｉtruinstherelａt(yī)ionshipsｂｅtweenclｏsｅfｒiendｓ３4.Haviｎgalonｅｌyfriｅnd,youaｒemorelｉkelyｔo_____＿_(dá)＿A．strengtheｎyoｕrfrｉendｓhipＢ.dｅvelopnｅｗfrienｄsｈipC.increasethｅsensｅoflｏｎelinessD.reducetｈesenseofｌonelinｅss3５.AccｏｒdinｇtoＪohnCaciｏppoａt(yī)theUniversitｙofCｈicago，ｌonｅlｉnesｓcan_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_A．resultｉnａggressiｖenessB.ｃaｕｓepｅoｐｌetobｅoverproteｃtiveＣ.infeｃtsoｃｉａlｎetworkｓD．ｐusｈpｅopletothevｅrgeoｆpoｖeｒtｙ3６．Ｗｈａt(yī)isthemａｉnｉdeaofthｅpassａgｅ?A.LonｅliｎessｃansｐｒｅaｄB．ＬoneｌｉnessisｌiｎkedtodｅpressｉｏnＣ.Loneｌyｐeｏpleｔｅｎdｔogrowfａt(yī)D.LoｎｅlypeoplｅｎeｅdｍorefrieｎdsＰassａgeTwｏCalifoｒｎｉａhasａｎewｐrogramcalledtｈeＤｉgiｔalTｅxｔｂｏｏkＩnitｉatｉｖe．“Ｓtaｒtinｇthisfａｌlwitｈhighscｈoｏlmathａｎdｓｃｉeｎce.Ｗewiｌｌbethｅｆｉrｓtstatｅinthｅnatioｎｔoproｖidesｃhｏolsｗitｈastatｅ–apｐrovedlｉstofｄigitａlｔeｘｔbｏｏkｓ．”TｈatwasGoｖｅrnｏrArnoｌdSｃhwarｚｅｎeggｅrinJune,talｋｉｎgabouｔhiseffｏｒttogetsｃhoolstousemａｔeriａｌsavailablefreeonliｎe．Heｌisｔeｄreａsonswhyheｔhｉnksｄigitａlｔextbooｋsmakeseｎse.Cａlｉforniaaｐproveｓtraditiｏnaltexｔbｏoksinsiｘ-yearｃycleｓ.Digitaloｎｅｃanofferthｅlatｅstinfｏrｍatiｏn．Ｔｈｅylｉｇhｔｅｎtheloaｄofschｏolbａgs.Ｔheｙsavepaperaｎdｔｒees,andmakeleａｒｎｉｎgｍｏrefｕnａndinｔeracｔive.Aｎdaｂoveａll，hｅsaid,theｙhｅlpscｈoｏlswitｈtheirfinanｃes.Tｈeｓtａt(yī)ehashadtomａkｅseverｅcuｔｓiｎschｏolｓpendingbecａuseofｄeｅｐfｉnanｃialｐrobｌeｍｓ.MorｅtｈａnｓixmiｌlioｎstudeｎtsattendＣalifoｒniａpublicschoｏls．Earlierthｉsｙear,Caliｆoｒniainｖiｔｅdｃonｔeｎtdｅvelｏｐerstoofｆeｒｄigｉｔaｌmathａｎｄsciencematerialsfoｒｈighscｈｏols.Thesehadtｏmeetatlｅast90%oftｈestate’ｓlｅarningrequｉrｅmｅnts.Speciａｌlｙtrainedtｅacheｒsｅxaminｅd16textｂookｓａｎdapｐroｖedｔenoｆthem.ＳixｏfｔhetｅnwerepublｉshedbytheＣK12Ｆoｕnｄａt(yī)ion,anｏｎprｏｆitgroupｔhathａdbeendｅvｅｌoｐingdｉgitalscienｃeａndmaｔhboｏkｓｆoｒａｂoｕttwoyｅaｒｓ.Thefoundatｉoｎpａidteacheｒsandｏｔｈereｄucatioｎｐrofessioｎalstｏwriｔｅaｎｄｅditthem.ThｅmｏneｙcaｍefromagrouｐｆinancedbytheKhoslaFａｍiｌｙ.Ｃａliforｎiacaｎnotrequｉｒesｃhoolstoｕseｔｈｅdigitaltextbooks.Ｉｎｄividuａlschｏoldｉstrｉcｔｓｗilｌhavetodecideforｔｈemｓｅlves.SｕsａnMaｒtimｏ，aCａｌiｆoｒnｉaDｅpａrtmｅntofＥｄｕｃａt(yī)ioｎofficiａl，ｓaｙsshedoesnotexpectwidespｒeaｄｕseｒｉｇhtａway．Herｂｅstguessiｓthaｔsｏｍeschｏｏlｓwｉｔhalotoｆteｃhｎologywｉllbeｔｈeｆirsｔｔｏusetｈem，butonｌｙinadｄiｔiｏｎtｏｔｈeirtraditｉｏｎalbooks.Scｈooladministｒatorspoinｔoｕｔtｈａt(yī)thetextsｍaybefreeoｎline，buｔstuｄｅｎｔsneedaｗaytoaｃcｅsstｈem.Nｏｔevｅｒyonehasaｃoｍputｅrorｅlectｒonicｒeader.Schoｏlscouldｐrｉntｏｕtcopies,buｔthａt(yī)wouldｎothｅlpthｅe(cuò)ｎvironment．Ａlso,thereisthecosｔtotｒaiｎteaｃｈeｒｓtousediｇiｔａlteｘtbｏokseｆfectively.３7.TheＤｉgiｔａlＴｅｘtｂooｋＩnitiaｔｉｖｅ__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)A.wilｌprobａbｌytakeeｆｆｅｃtinｓixyeaｒsB．cｏｖerｓaｌlthehiｇｈｓchoolｓubｊectｓC.hasｂeeｎapproveｄｂｙallｓtatesD.iｓａdvocateｄbyCａｌiｆoｒｎiaｓtatｅgovernｏｒ38.Themaiｎｒeasonforpｒomoｔiｎgdigitaltexｔbooksｉstｏ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿Ａ．ｈelｐsaveｍoneyＢ.ｂeｎｅfittｈｅe(cuò)nvironmｅｎtC.provideiｎteｒestiｎgmatｅrialsＤ．reducestudｅnts’heavybuｒden３9．Thｅdｉgｉtalｔextbookｓwerｅapprｏvedby_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)A.ｔｒainedteaｃhersＢ.coｎtentdeveloｐersC.KｈosｌaFaｍilyD.ＣK１２Ｆoｕndation40．WｈaｔｉsｔｒueofCK１２Ｆｏunｄaｔiｏn？A.Itproduceｄ1６ｄigiｔalｔexｔboｏksB．ItｐaｉｄteachersｔowriｔedｉgitaltexｔbooｋsC．ItisｆinａｎcedbyCａlｉｆorｎiａｓtateｇoｖｅrｎmeｎｔD.Ｉtmakesmoneyｔhrｏuｇhdｅveｌopｉngdigｉtａlteｘtbookｓ4１.ＡｃcordｉnｇtｏSｕｓanＭartｉmo,digitaｌtextbook＿＿＿＿_(dá)A.ａｒenoｔｌikｅｌyｔohaveａwｉdｅspreaduseB．ｗilｌsoonreplaｃetraditioｎalｏｎｅsＣ.wiｌlfｉrsｔbeaｄｏptedbywell-equippｅdschoolsD．a(chǎn)recerｔaintoｂｅapｐrｏｖｅｄbysｃｈooldiｓtｒicｔs４2.Ｉtcaｎbeｉnferｒedｆromthelasｔpaｒａgraｐhtｈaｔ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__A.sｃhoｏlsarereluｃtanttoｐｒinｔｏutcoｐｉesB．ｔheｕｓeｏfdiｇiｔalｔｅｘtbooksｉsnoｔｒｅalｌｙｆreｅC.sｔuｄｅｎｔｓneedtｏpａyfｏrcｏmputｅrsD.ｔｒainingtｅacherｓｔｏusethetｅxtbｏｏksisnoteｆficienｔPasｓagｅＴhｒeeＤocｔｏrsｉｎBrｉtａｉnａｒｅｗａrninｇｏｆaｎobesityｔimebomb,whenchｉｌｄrenwhoａｒｅalreａdｙｏvｅrweiｇhtgrｏwup.So,ｗｈａt(yī)shoulｄwedo?Exercisemoｒe？Eａt(yī)lesｓ?Ｏｒｂoｔh?Thegｏｖｅrnｍeｎtfeｅlｓithａstotakｅresponsibilityｆoｒthisexpaｎdingpｒoblｅm.ThｅｃheｅｒｆuｌMr.Pickｗｉck,theheroofthenovｅｌbｙCｈaｒlesＤickeｎｓ,ｉssｅe(cuò)niｎｉlluｓｔｒatiｏnsａｓsｏmｅｏnｅｗｈoisｐlump(胖乎乎的）－－-andｈappy．Ｉn1８thcentuｒypａinｔingsbeaｕtyiｓｅquatedwｉtｈrouｎdeｄｂodiesａndsoftcｕrveｓ.Bｕtｎowadａｙsbeｉngoverweigｈtisseｅnasinｄｉcａｔｉngneitheracheeｒfｕlchａracterｎorbｅａｕtybutanincｒeａsｅdｒiskｏfheartｄiseaseandsｔrokｅ.Sowhatｄoyouｄo?Dieｔ?NotaccoｒｄｉngｔｏEnｇｌａnd’ｓchiefｍedicaloｆficer,SirＬｉamDonａlｄsoｎ．Hｅｓaｙsthaｔpｈysｉcａｌactiｖiｔyistｈｅkeyforrｅducingthｅrｉsksofobesｉtｙ,cａnceranｄheartdiｓeasｅ.AｎｄｔheHealthＳecrｅtaｒyJｏhnReiｄｅveｎsaidthａt(yī)beingｉｎactｉveisasｓｅrｉｏuｓａriｓkｆactｏrｉnｈｅartdiseaseａssmｏking．So,haｖingbｏughtsｏmecｒosstrainers,howmuchexｅｒcｉseshｏuldｙoudo?ＡccordｉｎgｔoSｉｒＬiaｍDonalｄｓoｎ，aｔleａst３0miｎutesｏfmｏｄerateaｃｔivitｙfivｅdａｙsaweek.Isgoiｎgtotheｇymtheanswer?Lucｋilyforｔhoseｗhofindｔｒeａdmillｓ(跑步機(jī))tｅdious,tｈeHｅａlthDeveloｐmenｔAｇencｙbｅlｉｅvｅsthａt(yī)phｙｓｉcalａcｔivityｔhatｆiｔsintｏpeｏple’sｌｉvesmaｙｂｅmoreeffectiｖe.Tｈeysuggesttａｋingtｈestairsraｔherthaｎtｈelift,ｗalｋingupescalatoｒs，ｐｌａｙinｇactivｅgamｅｓwithyoｕrchｉlｄｒen,danciｎgｏrgardening．Andａccｏrdｉｎｇｔoasｐortsｐｓｙｃholoｇｉst,PrｏfessorBiddle,gｙｍsareｎｏtmaｋingthenationfit,aｎdｍayevｅｎcausｅhａrm.Thｅre’sｎewsｃienｔifｉｃｅvidenｃｅthatｔoomuchｅｘercｉsｅmaｙactuaｌlｙｂｅbadｆｏｒyou.ScienｔisｔsatｔｈeUnｉｖｅrsityｏfＵl(shuí)ｓｔerhaｖｅfouｎdthatｕnaccustoｍedｅxｅrciｓereleａsesｄangerousfｒeeradicalsthatcanadverｓeｌｙaｆfecｔnormalfuｎctioninｕnfitpeopｌe.Theonlypｅｏplｅwｈoshoｕlｄｐushｔｈeｉrbodiestｏｔhaｔleveloｆｅxercｉseonaregularbasｉsaretrainedatｈletes．So,shｏuldwefoｒgetaboutgymsaｎdfoｌlｏｗsomeexpertｓ’advicetoｉncrｅａseｅxｅｒcｉseinourdaiｌyｌｉfe?Afｔｅrall,geｔtingoffthｅｂuｓastｏpeａrlyａndwalkｉnｇtｈeresｔofthewaｙｃan’tdoanyhaｒｍ!Onefiｎaｌｔhought.Howcomepａstｇｅｎerationｓｌaｃkedｇyｍfaciliｔiｅsbutwｅｒeleaneｒandｆitteｒtｈａnpｅopletoday?4３.Thｉｓpassagｅismａiｎlyabout＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿A.hｏwtoｋeepｆitａndavoidｆatnessB.iｎｃreasedrｉsｋsｆorovｅrｗeiｇhtpeopleC.thedaｎｇｅrsofexerciｓeiｎｔheｇymD.theｂenｅfiｔofａbalanceddieｔ44.Wｈatdｏse“thｉsexpａndｉngｐｒoblｅｍ”(Pａra1)ｒefeｒto?A.TheslｏwgｒoｗiｎｇupofｏvｅrweightchｉldrｅnB.TｈeobesｉtｙｔimebombwarｎedofｂydoctorsC.TolittleｅxeｒciseａndtoomucｈｄｉｅtD.Nｅｇlectoftheｈealthｉｓsuebythegovernｍent45.ＷhydoestheaｕthorｍentioｎMr.PickwｉckiｎChａrlｅsDicｋens’novｅｌ?Ａ．Hewaspｏrtrayｅｄiｎaｎ1８ｔhｃｅnｔｕｒyｐaｉnting.B.Hｅｉstheheroofaｗorldfaｍousｎoｖel.Ｃ.Hesufferｅｄfroｍｈｅａrtdiseaｓeａndstroke.D.Hｅisｔｈeiｍageofbｅingplｕmpandhappｙ.46.AccorｄingｔoSｉrLｉａmDonaｌｄｓon,whaｔisthｅbestwaytｏavoidobｅsiｔｙ？A.ＢeｉｎgｏndietB.GiｖingｕpsｍokingC．BeinｇａsinactiｖeasｐossibleD．Dｏinｇphysicalaｃtiｖitｉes47.WhｉｃhoftｈefollowingisNOＴrecｏｍmenｄeｄbｙtｈeＨeaｌｔhDevelopmentAｇｅncy?A.Ｗａlｋｉngｕｐesｃａlａt(yī)ors,danｃiｎｇｏｒgardening．B.Goingtotheｇｙｍtoｗａlkoｎtreadmｉｌls．C.Takingthesｔaiｒsraｔhｅrtｈaｎtheliｆｔ．Ｄ.Playinｇａcｔivｅｇａmeswｉｔhyourｃhilｄren.４8．Itcanbｅinfｅrredｆｒomｔhelａstpaｒaｇraphｔhat________.A.tｏomuchexeｒcisemayactuaｌlybebａdfｏｒｈealthB.ｅxｐerts’aｄvｉcecａnｎotbealwaysfollｏｗed.C．pａｓtgenerationslｏngedforｇｙｍfaciｌitieｓｗeｈavetｏdａｙD.modｅratedａilｙ-lifeｅxercisｅｃａnmakｅusleanｅrandfiｔｔerPassagｅFoｕｒＡmｅtapｈorisaｐｏｅtiｃdevicｅｔhaｔｄealsｗｉtｈcomparison.Itcoｍｐaressimｉlarｑualiｔiesｏftｗｏdｉssiｍilaroｂｊects.Ｗｉtｈaｓimplｅmetaphoｒ,ｏneｏｂjｅctbeｃomｅsthｅｏther．Lｏveisａrosｅ.Althoughｔhiｓdoesnotsoｕnｄlikｅapａrtｉcｕlaｒlｙrｉchimage,ameｔａｐhｏrｃａｎｃｏｍmｕnｉcatesomucｈaboutaparticｕlａrimageｔhatpoetｓｕsｅtｈeｍmorｅthanaｎｙotheｒｔｙｐｅoｆfiｇuratiｖeｌanｇuage.Thｅreasoｎfｏrthisｉｓthａt(yī)poetscｏmposeｔｈeirｐｏetｒytoeｘｐressｗｈattheｙareｅｘpｅrieｎcinｇｅｍotiｏnalｌyａt(yī)tｈatｍoｍｅnt．Ｃｏnseｑｕｅｎtｌy,whatthepoetiｍagiｎeｓlovｅｔobemaｙormayｎoｔbｅoｕｒpeｒcｅptionoflｏvｅ.Thereｆore,theｐoet’sjobistoenableustoeｘpeｒｉｅnｃｅit,tofeeｌｉtthesａmewaｙastheｐoeｔdoes.Lｅt’sａｎalyzethｉsreｍaｒkablｙunｓopｈisticateｄｍetaｐhｏｒcoｎcerｎinglｏvｅａｎdtｈeroｓetoｓｅｅwhaｔitoffers.Ｂecａusethｅｐｏetusesaｃｏｍｐarisonwitharosｅ,fiｒstwemｕstexaｍiｎｅｔｈｅchaｒactｅriｓticsoｆｔｈatfloｗer.Arosｅisspｅctaｃularｉｎｉtｓｂeａuty，itｓpｅｔaｌs(花瓣)arenicｅlｙsoft，ａｎditｓsmelliｓｐｌeasｉｎg.Iｔ’spoｓsibletoｓaｙthaｔaroseiｓaｃｔuａllyafｅasｔtothesenｓｅｓofｓigｈt,tｏｕch,andsmｅlｌ．Ｔherｏse’sappearanceseemｓtobordeｒonpeｒfecｔion,ｅachpetalsｅe(cuò)mingｌysyｍmeｔricaｌｉｎform.Isｎ’ttｈｉsthewayｏnｅ’ｓloveshouldbe.Ａｌoveｄonesｈoｕldbeadeligｈttoone’sｓeｎｓeｓaｎdseｅmpeｒfect．Hｏwｅver,thereｉsaｎoｔherdｉmｅnｓionaddeｄtoｔｈecｏmparisonbyｕsingａroｓe.Ｒoｓeshavethornｓ．Ｔｈｅｐoetwａnｔｓtocoｎveytheｉdｅaｔｈatrｏsescanbetｒｉcｋy.Socaｎlove,ｔhemetaphｏｒtellsuｓ．Wｈenonｅreａcheｓoutwｉthａbsolｕtetrｕsｔtotｏucｈtheoｂjeｃtofｈｉsｏrhｅrａfｆection,ｏuch,ａt(yī)hｏrncaｎcausegreatｈarm!“Bｅcareful,”themｅtaｐhｏrwａrns:Loveisafｅasttｏthesｅnses,ｂutｉtcanovｅrwｈeｌｍuｓ,andｉtcaｎaｌsohｕrtusandcaｕseａcutｅｓuｆfering.Thisisthepoｅt’speｒceｐtionoflove--－ａnadmｏｎｉｔiｏn(勸誡).Whatｉstheｐｏinｔ?Justｔｈｉｓ：Itｔｏｏkalmost14sｅntencesｔoｃlaｒiｆyｗhatasｉmplemetapｈｏｒcomｍuｎicａt(yī)esiｎonlyfourwｏｒds．Tｈaｔｉｓthｅartisｔrｙandthejoyｏfthesimplemｅtaｐhor.49．Ａccordｉngtotｈｅpasｓage,whatisａmeｔａphor?A.Ａcomｐａrisoｎbetｗeenｔｗodｉfｆｅrenｔobjｅcｔswithsiｍiｌaｒfeatures.B.Acontraｓｔｂｅｔwｅe(cuò)ntwodifｆerentthiｎgstｏcreａt(yī)eaviｖiｄimaｇｅ.Ｃ.Ａdescriｐtionoｆtwoｓｉmiｌaｒobｊecｔsｉnapoetｉｃｗａy．Ｄ.Aliterａrydeｖicｅspeciallyemployedｉnpoetｒｙwriting.50.Theｍainｉdeaoｆthispａssａgeistｈat_________＿_(dá)____＿Ａ.roseｉsagoodiｍａgeinpoetｒyB．LoｖeiｓswｅｅtanｄplｅasinｇC.ｍｅtａphｏrｉｓambｉguousD．ｍｅtapｈoriｓａgreａｔpoeticdevice51.Itcaｎbeiｎｆｅｒreｄfｒomthepassａgethatａmetaｐｈoris＿_(dá)_A.ｄifficuｌtｔoｕｎderstand? ?Ｂ.rｉcｈｉnmｅaｎingC.notpreciｓeenouｇh? Ｄ.lｉkeａfｌoｗeｒ52.Aｓｉsmｅａｎｔbytheａuthor,thornsofａroｓｅ______＿＿_(dá)A.proｔectｔｈeｒoｓefoｒmhaｒmＢ．symｂolｉzereduceｄｌoｖeC.ａddaｎewelementtｏtheimageoflovｅD.represenｔobjecｔsｏｆone’saｆｆeｃtioｎ53.Themeanｉnｇｏftheloｖe-ｉs-ａ-rosｅｍetａphoｒisthaｔ＿_(dá)_Ａ.ｌoveｉsatrｕeｊoy ? B.trｕeloｖecomesｏｎceiｎaliｆｅtiｍeC.ｌovedoｅsnotlａstｌｏng ?D．loveisboｔhgoodanｄbadｅxperieｎceｓ5４.Aｃcoｒdiｎｇtｏthｅpａssage,poetryiｓinｔｅｎdedｔo___＿＿A．ｒeｌeaseanｇer???B．entertaintｈeｒｅａdeｒsC.exprｅssｐoeｔs’iｄeａs ?D.ｒewardthesensesPasｓageＦiｖeSome23millionaddiｔionalU.Ｓ．rｅsiｄｅｎｔsａrｅe(cuò)xｐecｔedtobecomeｍoreregulａrusersoftｈeU.Ｓ.healtｈcaｒｅsysｔｅmiｎthｅnextseveralyeａｒs，thaｎkstotｈepassａｇeofhealthcaｒereform.Diｇitizｉnｇmｅdｉｃaｌdａt(yī)aｈasｂｅe(cuò)npromｏtｅdasoneｗａytohelpｔhealreadｙbｕrdeneｄsystemmanaｇｅthesurｇeiｎｐaｔｉeｎｔs.Bｕtpｕttinｇpeoｐｌｅ’ｓheaｌthinformaｔioninｄatabａsesanｄonlineisgoingtoｄomorethanｓｉmｐlyreducｅreduｎdanｃｉes．Iｔｉsalrｅadｙshiftiｎgｔhｅｅverywayweｓｅe(cuò)kaｎdrｅceivehｅａｌthcaｒe.“Thesoｃialｄynaｍicsoｆcareａｒechanｇｉng，”sayｓJoｈnGｏmeｚ，vicｅpresidｅntofEｃｌipsys，ameｄicalinfｏrmationｔechｎologycompany.ＭostpaｔientsmiｇhｔｎotyetbewillingtｏshａｒetheｉrlaｔestCTscａnｉmagｅsoverFaｃｅbook,henotes，butｍanyparentsｐosｔtheｉｒbabｉes’ultrasounｄimａｇes,andcountｌeｓｓpatｉeｎtsnowaｄａyｓｕsesｏciaｌｎeｔworkinｇsitｅstｏshａreinformaｔｉonａｂoutcoｎｄｉｔions,treaｔmｅntsaｎddoｃｔorｓ.Witｈgreaｔeracceｓstoｉndiviｄｕａlｉzedｈｅａltｈiｎｆormatｉｏn－---－－wｈetｈerthatisthｒｏughaforｍalｅlｅｃtrｏｎicｍｅdｉcａlreｃord,aself－cｒeａt(yī)edpｅrｓonalhｅalｔhｒecordoraquickinstant-mｅssagingsessioｎwithaphysiciａn-－---－-ｔｈetradｉtiｏnalrolesofｄoctorsanｄpaｔientsaｒeｕnｄergｏingarapidtrａnsitiｏn.“Fｏraｓlｏｎgａｓwe’veknown,hｅalthｃareｈaｓbeeｎ‘Igoｔoｔhephysｉcian,ａndｔｈｅytellmewhａt(yī)ｔodｏ,andIdoit,”sayｓNiｔuＫasｈyap,aphysicianandreｓearchfｅllｏwattheＹaleCentｅrｆorMｅdicalInｆｏｒmaｔｉｃs.Soonmorepaｔienｔswillbearrivingaｔａｈosｐiｔaloｒdoctor’ｓｏfficehavingreviewedthｅirｏwnｒｅcord,lａｔestteｓtresultsandrecｏmmｅndeｄaｒticｌesａboｕttheｉrｈeａlthｃoncerｎｓ.Andevｅnｍｏreｉndividualｓwiｌlｂeableｔoskiｐthaｔvisiｔaｌtｏgether,inｓｔeadsenｄingatｅxtmesｓaｇｅore-ｍaiｌtotｈeircａrｅproｖiderｏrｃｏnsulｔingaｐersoｎａlｈeａｌtｈｒｅcoｒdorｓmart-phｏｎｅａｐplicａt(yī)ionｔoaｎsｗerｔheirｑuestions．Ｔhesechangesｗillbeｓtｒengthenedbｙtheｎａｔｉonｗidｅshiｆttｏeleｃtroniｃmedｉcalrecords,ｗｈicｈhasaｌrｅadｙｂeｇｕn.ＡlthoughtｈemajoriｔyofU.S.ｈospiｔａlsaｎdｄｏｃtoｒ’soｆficｅsaｒeｓtｉllstruggｌeｔｏsｔarｔthechaｎgeoｖｅr,manyｐatientsａlreadｙｈaveelｅｃtｒｏnｉcmｅdiｃaｌrecords-anｄｓｏmeeｖenhavepaｒtiａlａｃcesｓtotｈem.ThｅMyChartｐrｏgｒam,inuseatClevelandCliｎic，theＵniversｉｔyofTeｘasSouthwｅsｔeｒnＭedicalCenteratDalｌasandotheｒfaｃiliｔies,ｉsaＷｅbpｏrtａl(門(mén)戶(hù)）thrｏuｇhｗhichｐａｔientｓcaｎｓeebaｓicｍedｉcalinｆｏｒmａt(yī)ｉonaswellaｓsomeｔestreｓuｌtｓ.Mｅdicａｌｄataiｓgetｔｉngａｎewdiｇitallｉfe，ａnditisjump-stａrtｉnga“fuｎdaｍentalchaｎgｅiｎhowcaｒｅiｓpｒoｖｉdｅd,”Gｏmeｚsａys．55．Whichｏfthefｏlloｗiｎgisthebeｓttｉtleforthiｓpassage?A．ＴheFutｕreofＹourMeｄicalＤataB.ＣhａlleｎgｅsＡgainｓtDocｔoｒｓandHospitalC.BｅnefｉtsｏfthｅU．Ｓ.HｅａlｔｈyCaｒeRｅforｍD.ＨowtｏＡccｅssandShａreYｏurHealthInformａｔion5６.Pｕttｉnｇpatientinformａｔiｏｎindatabasｅｓanｄonｌiｎe__＿_(dá)A．enablesｍｏreAmerｉcanstojointheｈealｔhcａresyｓｔemB.ｃontributｅstoｔhｅpａssageoｆheaｌthcarｅｒeformC.incｒeasestheｂuｒｄenofｔheＵ.S．healtｈcａrｅsystｅmD．cｈaｎgｅshｏwpeopｌesｅｅkandreceivehealｔhcarｅ５7．ＡccoｒｄinｇtｏJohnGomez,maｎypaｔｉeｎtsusｅｓｏcｉａｌｎetworｋｉｎgｓitｅsto______A.chａngetheiｒsocｉａlinｔeｒactionsB.ｐoｓtｔｈeirｌatestCＴｓcａｎimａｇesC.shaｒeinfoｒmａt(yī)ioｎaboutｔhｅirhｅaltｈcareD.shｏwtｈeirbabieｓ’rｅcｅntｐicｔureｓ５８.WｈichofｔｈefｏlｌｏwｉｎgisNＯＴchangingtｈｅｔrａdｉtｉoｎaｌrｏleｓｏfdoctorsandpatiｅnts?Ａ．AformaｌelectronｉcmedicalrｅcorｄＢ.AｎeasieraccessｔoｉnfｏｒｍaｔiｏnonlineC.Ａself-createdpersonalheaｌthｒecordD.Aquｉckiｎｓtanｔ－messaｇiｎgsｅssionｗitｈａｄoｃtoｒ59.AccoｒｄｉngtoＮituＫaｓhｙap,mｏrepatientｓinthefuturｅwill____＿A.refｕseｔofoｌlowtheiｒdｏｃtｏｒｓ’ａｄｖicｅB.ｂemoredeｐｅndenｔoｎtｈｅｉrｄoｃtorsC.lｅａveouttｈeｉrｖisｉtｔodｏｃｔors’officesandhｏｓｐｉtaｌsD.ｈavethｅｉrhealthcondiｔionsｅxamｉnedthroughe－mail60.Iｔissｔａt(yī)edintｈepaｓsaｇethat＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___＿A.naｔionwidediｇitaｌｉｚaｔionofmedicaldａt(yī)ａwillbeginsoonB.mｏstofＵ．Ｓ.ｈosｐitalｓanddｏctｏrsａreaｇainsttｈeｓhiｆtC．patienｔsareｗoｒｒiｅdａbouttｈeｓeｃｕrityofｔhｅｉrheaｌthinformａt(yī)ionD．patieｎtｓaresｔarｉnｇｔoｍakｅuｓeoｆtheirelecｔroniｃmeｄiｃalｒｅｃordｓPartIVClｏsｅ(15minutes，15points,1ｆoreach)Directioｎs:Intｈisｐarｔ,ｔhereｉsaｐassagｅwiｔh15blａnｋs.Ｆoｒeachblanktｈereare4choicｅsmarkedA.Ｂ.C.D．Ｃhooseｔhｅbesｔansｗerforeachblankａｎｄmａrｋthecｏrresｐoｎdｉngletterｗithａsingｌｅbarａcrｏssthesquａrｅbrackｅtｓoｎyourmachｉne-ｓcorｉngAＮSWＥRSHEEＴ．Areyousingｌeｂｕttoobusyｔoｓeaｒcｈforloｖe？Thenyｏunｅe(cuò)dtotrytｈelatｅｓtｄatiｎgｐhenoｍenonthatissweepｉng６1theＵK--－ｓpeeddaｔing.Speeddａt(yī)ing6２menandwｏmaｎｍeｅtingｉnarｏｏｍaｎdfindinｇoutａｓmuｃhastheycanabouｔpossible63intｈreemiｎutｅs.It’sprovingevery6４ｗithBritain’ｓyoungpeopｌewhｏfindtｈattheyhaven’tｇotthｅtｉmetomeeｔthaｔｓpｅciａlone.Atａspｅｅdｄatingeｖentyｏuareｇｉvenｔhreeｍinuteｓtoｔａｌｋ,65,withａmembｅrｏfthｅｏpｐoｓitesex.Thｅnaｂｅｌlis６6ａndyoumoｖetoaｎotｈｅrｐｅrsonaｎｄｓtａrtcｈａt(yī)tinｇagaiｎ．Ｂytheendoftheeveniｎgyouwiｌlhavespokenwiｔhuptotweｎtymｅnorｗomen!If,bytｈｅｅnｄofaconｖersatiｏｎ，yｏu6７ｔｈｅpｅrsｏnorwouldlikeｔoｓeehimorheragａiｎ,ｙｏuwriteｉt68ｏnacａｒd.Tｈen,iftｈeoｔｈerpeｒｓonalsofaｎcｉｅｓｙou,tｈeorgａnizerｓwillcｏntactyouwiｔｈｔｈeirdｅtａilｓ．Bｕtisthreeminuｔesｌongeｎoughtoｍakeａｎiｍｐreｓsionand69iｆｙoｕwantｔosｅe(cuò)someoneaｇaiｎ？Resｅaｒcｈｓｕggeststhat7０canbeｆeltwiｔhinｔhｅfirstthｉrtｙsecｏndsoｆｍeeｔingsoｍeｏnｅ,andthaｔis71spｅe(cuò)dｄatingisallaｂout,knowｉnｇｑｕicklｙifｙｏuarｅgoingtｏlikesomeone．Andｗｈatａbouｔｒｏmanｃe?Ｉsｉｔpoｓｓiｂleｔomakｅaｇｏod７2inｓuｃｈaｓhｏrｔtime?７３,pｅｏｐleｓaｙyouｃａn’thｕｒrylove.However,Britainwillｓｏｏnhavｅｉtsfirsｔmarrｉagｅfromaspeeddaｔe．Sｏ，ifｙouａreｏnａ74tofｉndMr.orMｉssRighｔ,whathaｖeyoｕgoｔtolose？７5,ｙoｕstillgohomeoｎｙourown.Bｕtatbｅst，thepｅrsoｎofｙｏuｒdreaｍscouldbeｊustｔhreeｍiｎｕｔesａwaｙ.６1.Ａ.off ? ?B.acrossC.over?? ??D.tｈrｏｕgh６2．A.rｅqｕires??B.inqｕｉrｅs? C.rｅvolves? D.ｉｎvｏlvｅs63.A.ｐarｔners??Ｂ.ｓpoｕses??C.ｆriends? D.cｏｕntｅrpａrts64.A.practicaｌ?Ｂ．popular??C．fａｖoｒabｌe? D.normaｌ６5.A.aｌliｎone?B.oｎeafｔeronｅ C.onｅoｎoｎe ?D.ｏnｅanｄall６6.Ａ．ｋｎocked?B．shakeｎ? C.swung ?Ｄ．rｕｎg67．Ａ.attrａct??B．enjoｙ ?Ｃ．chase D．fancｙ68.A.ｄowｎ ?B．ofｆ C.up? ?D.baｃｋ69.A．woｒkon B.workout ?Ｃ．ｗorkat ?D．worｋup70.A.emotion??B.ｓeｎtimeｎt ?C.chemｉstry Ｄ.aｔtacｈmｅnt7１．A．how B．a(chǎn)ｂout??Ｃ.aｌl?? D．ｗhｅrｅ72.A．conclusion?B．rｅfectiｏn? Ｃ.gｕｅsｓ D．judgｍent７3.Ａ．Inall? B.Aｆterall ?C.Ofall? D.Aｎdall74.Ａ．toｕr ?B.roｕtｅ??C．dｉｒｅcｔiｏn? D.Ｍiｓsion7５.Ａ.Atlaｓｔ? B.Aｔｆｉrst ?C.Atｗorst ?D.AｔｅndPapｅrＴwo(60ｍinuｔes)PａrtITranslation(３０minutes,2０points,10fｏrｅacｈseｃtion)ＳeｃtiｏｎA(yù)Directioｎs:ＴｒanｓlatethｅfolloｗｉngｐａssagｅinｔｏChinese.WritｅyouｒtrａnslaｔiononthｅAＮSWERＳHＥEＴ．Anecoｓystｅmisagｒoｕpofanｉmalsａndｐlａntｓlivinｇｉｎaspecｉfiｃregioｎａｎdiｎｔeractinｇwithoｎｅanoｔherandwｉththeirpｈyｓicａlenvironment．Ecosｙｓtｅmsincｌudeｐhｙｓｉcalａndｃｈｅmicａｌcoｍponentｓ,suｃhassoils,water,andnuｔｒｉentｓthatｓupporｔtｈeoｒganisｍｓｌivingｔｈere．Ｔheseoｒganiｓmsｍayrangefoｒｍlaｒgeaｎiｍalsｔomicrosｃoｐｉcbaｃｔeｒia.Eｃosｙstemaｌsocａnｂｅthoughtｏfastheinteｒactｉoｎsａmoｎgallorganisｍｓinａgｉvenareａ;ｆｏｒinsｔance，ｏnｅspeｃiesmayｓerveasfooｄfｏrａｎｏtｈｅr.Ｐｅｏplｅarepａrtoｆtheecｏｓyｓteｍswｈeretheyliveaｎdｗｏrk.Ｈuｍａnactivｉｔｉescａnｈａrmordestroylｏcａlecosysteｍsunｌｅｓｓaｃtionｓsｕｃｈasｌanｄdｅvelopmeｎtforhｏusｉngorbuｓiｎessesarecaｒefｕllyplannedｔocoｎsｅrvｅａndｓｕｓtaｉnｔｈeeｃoｌogyoftheａrea.ＳectｉonＢＤｉreｃtions：TranslatｅｔhｅfollowingｐaｓsａgeintoEnglｉsh.WriteyourｔｒaｎｓｌａｔｉoｎoｎtheＡNＳWERSHEET．全球化作為一種新的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，給中國(guó)帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇，也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。一方面，中國(guó)正成為世界制造業(yè)中心并在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用;另一方面，我們也面臨著如何在全球化進(jìn)程中既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),又能傳承優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)的問(wèn)題。ParｔIIWriting(30miｎuteｓ,5poiｎtｓ)Direcｔions:Forｔhispａrt,youareａllｏｗed3０minuｔeｓｔowriteaｃomｐositｉｏnｏｆnolessｔhaｎ150words．Yoｕrｃomｐosｉtｉonshoｕｌｄbebａseｄoｎ