英語(yǔ)新設(shè)計(jì)譯林（皖湘）版選修六講義Unit1PartⅡ

12/1313/13/PartⅡWordpower，Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.deep－breathingadj.深呼吸的2.guaranteevt.&n.保證；擔(dān)保3.initialadj.最初的，初始的n.(人名的)首字母4.attainvt.(通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得；得到；達(dá)到5.polishvt.提高；修改；潤(rùn)色6.fitnessn.健壯，健康；適合→fitadj.健康的；適合的7.participatevi.參加，參與→participationn.參加，參與→participantn.參加者，參與者8.foolishnessn.愚蠢→foolishadj.愚蠢的→fooln.傻子9.instructvt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知→instructionn.命令；指示10.strengthenvt.&vi.增強(qiáng)；鞏固→strengthn.力量，力氣Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1.in__charge 掌管2.be__supposed__to 應(yīng)該3.be__made__up__of 由……組成4.occur__to__sb 被某人想起，突然浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海5.participate__in 參加6.drive__away 驅(qū)趕；趕走7.takeon 接納8.haveaninterestin 對(duì)……感興趣9.inregardto 關(guān)于10.moveon(to) 開(kāi)始做……；換話題11.gowith 與……相配Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1.So，it__is__easy__to__understandwhysomeyogaexercisesincludelaughter.因此，一些瑜伽練習(xí)為什么包含笑在內(nèi)就不難理解了。2.Expertssaythatthepositivefeelingsproducedbylaughternot__onlymakeushappybut__alsohelpusreducepain.專家說(shuō)笑產(chǎn)生的積極情感不但讓我們感到愉快，而且?guī)椭覀儨p輕疼痛。3.The__next__timeyoufeelupsetordisappointed，donotworry.你下次感到心煩意亂或失望時(shí)，不要擔(dān)心。1.occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(教材P6)Thismeansalltheactionoccursatonetime，inoneplace.這就是說(shuō)所有的演出都是在同一個(gè)時(shí)間、同一個(gè)地點(diǎn)發(fā)生的。sthoccurstosb某人想起某事Itoccurstosbtodosth某人想起做某事Itoccurs/occurredtosb＋that從句某人想起……①AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina，forinstance.(2017·江蘇高考)例如，中國(guó)有可能出現(xiàn)年輕勞動(dòng)力的大幅度下降的現(xiàn)象。②Isupposeitdidn’toccurtoyoutophonethepolice?我想你根本就沒(méi)想起打電話報(bào)警吧？③Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecanusearobottodothejob.我突然想到我們可以用機(jī)器人來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。2.strengthenvt.&vi.增強(qiáng)；鞏固(教材P9)Thisisbecauselaughterstrengthenstheheartandthelungs.這是因?yàn)樾梢栽鰪?qiáng)心肺功能。(1)strengthn.體力，力量；長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)buildupone’sstrength強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses長(zhǎng)處和短處instrength大量地withallone’sstrength竭盡全力(2)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；牢固的①M(fèi)ikeusuallyrunseverymorningtobuilduphisstrength.邁克通常每天早上跑步來(lái)強(qiáng)身健體。②Hehelpedmeidentifymystrengths__and__weaknesses.他幫助我認(rèn)清了我的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。③Theproteststurnedoutinstrength.結(jié)果是一片抗議。④Ipushedthecar__with__all__my__strengthbutitdidn’tmoveatall.我用盡全力推那輛車(chē)，可它根本就不動(dòng)。3.participatevi.參加，參與(教材P9)Asyoulaugh，themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbecomeactive.當(dāng)你大笑的時(shí)候，參與笑的肌肉變得活躍起來(lái)。(1)participatein參加participatewithsbin(doing)sth同某人參與(做)某事(2)participantn.參加者，參與者participationn.參加，參與①Weneedsomevolunteerstoparticipateinthisproject.我們需要一些志愿者來(lái)參與這項(xiàng)工程。②Heoftenparticipateswithmein__mysufferings.他經(jīng)常分擔(dān)我的痛苦。③Heisanactiveparticipant(participate)inthecivilrightsmovement.他是人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極參加者。[名師點(diǎn)津]participatein是正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。4.guaranteevt.&n.保證；擔(dān)保(教材P9)Practisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance.練習(xí)是保證演出成功的唯一途徑。(1)guaranteetodosth保證做某事guaranteesbsth保證某人某事guaranteethat...保證/確?！?2)(be)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)①I(mǎi)’msorrythatIcan’tguaranteeyouthejobatpresent.對(duì)不起，我目前不能保證你會(huì)得到這份工作。②Weguaranteeto__deliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。③Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstillunder__guarantee.這輛汽車(chē)用了還不滿一年，因此仍在保修期內(nèi)。[名師點(diǎn)津]guarantee用作名詞時(shí)，主要意思有:保證，保證書(shū)，保修單；擔(dān)保人；抵押品。5.instructvt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知(教材P11)Hehasinstructedstudentsfromover70differentcountries.他已經(jīng)教過(guò)來(lái)自70多個(gè)不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生。(1)instructsbtodosth指導(dǎo)某人做某事(2)instruction指示；說(shuō)明書(shū)；使用指南(常用復(fù)數(shù))；[U]指導(dǎo)obey/followinstructions遵從指令/指示(3)instructiveadj.有教育意義的，有啟發(fā)性的instructorn.指導(dǎo)員，教練①Whenwereached13，000feet，Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.當(dāng)我們離地面13000英尺的時(shí)候，杰伊告訴我從飛機(jī)上跳下去。②Afewminuteslater，theinstructor(instruct)askedmetostopthecar.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)幾分鐘后，教練讓我停車(chē)。③Followingtheteacher’sinstructions__(instruct)inthelabisimportant.在實(shí)驗(yàn)室聽(tīng)從老師的指示非常重要。④Theyinstructedhimthathe(should)__leave(leave)thecountryatonce.他們命令他立刻離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。[名師點(diǎn)津]instruct作“命令”講，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”形式。1.incharge主管，負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；在拘留中(教材P6)Thepersoninchargeisthedirector.負(fù)責(zé)的那個(gè)人是導(dǎo)演。inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；照顧(后接被看管的人或物)inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)；由……照料；由……掌管(后接看管或掌管這一行為的執(zhí)行者)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；看管chargefor要價(jià)，收費(fèi)①ProfessorSmithisnowinchargeoftheproject，whichwasoncein__the__charge__ofProfessorWhite.史密斯教授現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)曾經(jīng)由懷特教授負(fù)責(zé)的工程。②Hetookchargeof__thefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。③Howmuchdidtheychargefor__therepairs?他們收了多少修理費(fèi)？2.besupposedtodosth理應(yīng)做某事(教材P6)Ifyouareanactor，youneedtoknowwhereyourcharacterissupposedtostandonthestage.如果你是一個(gè)演員，你理應(yīng)知道你扮演的角色在舞臺(tái)上應(yīng)站的位置。(1)besupposedtohavedonesth理應(yīng)已經(jīng)做完某事(實(shí)際未做完)(2)supposev.認(rèn)為；猜想；假設(shè)Isupposeso(not).我想(不)會(huì)。suppose/supposing引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if，表示“如果，假設(shè)”。①Youaresupposedtohave__finished(finish)theseexercisestenhoursago.你們十個(gè)小時(shí)之前就應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成了這些練習(xí)。②Supposing(suppose)shedoesn’tcome，whatshallwedo?假設(shè)她沒(méi)來(lái)，我們?cè)撟鍪裁?？③Thebookwillbefinishedtomorrow，Isuppose.我想這本書(shū)明天可以完成。3.takeon接納；雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)(教材P11)Inaninterview，hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.在采訪中，他告訴我們他總是開(kāi)心地接納新的外國(guó)學(xué)生。takeaway拿走，帶走takedown寫(xiě)下，記下；拆卸takein吸收；理解；欺騙；收容takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)；接受寫(xiě)出下列句中takeon的含義①Nowthecountrysideistakingonanewlookdaybyday.呈現(xiàn)②Heiswillingtotakeontheresponsibilityforwhathedid.承擔(dān)③Ourfactorywilltakeontwentymoreworkersnextmonth.雇用④Hetookoffmywetbootsandmademesitbythefire.他脫掉我濕漉漉的靴子，讓我在火爐旁坐下。⑤WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.格林先生退休后，由他的兒子接管了他的生意。4.gowith伴隨，與……相配；同意，接受；是……的一部分(教材P13)Ifyouonlywritedownyouranswers，thepersonreceivingthee－mailmaynotknowwhatquestiongoeswitheachanswer.如果你只寫(xiě)下你的答案，那么收到電子郵件的人也許不會(huì)知道每個(gè)答案對(duì)應(yīng)什么問(wèn)題。goafter追趕(某人)；追求goagainst反對(duì)；不利于goinfor從事；參加goonwith繼續(xù)做goover復(fù)習(xí)；瀏覽；仔細(xì)審閱gothrough瀏覽；翻閱；經(jīng)歷(困難，痛苦等)寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)owith的含義①I(mǎi)wantahattogowiththisdress.與……相配②Asforthis，wegowithyou.同意，接受③Povertygoeswithlaziness.伴隨④Shedoesn’tgoinforteamgames；shelikessingleones.她不喜歡團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目，她喜歡個(gè)人項(xiàng)目。⑤Togetabettergrade，youshouldgoover__thenotesagainbeforethetest.為了獲得好成績(jī)，在考試之前你應(yīng)該再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下筆記。1.(教材P7)Ifyouwanttobeanactor，therearecertainthingsyouwillneedtoknowbeforeyoucanbeinaplay.如果你想要成為一名演員，在你可以參與演出前你要知道某些東西。before在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其常用句型有:(1)Itwillbe＋時(shí)間段＋before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))表示“要過(guò)多久才……”。①I(mǎi)t__will__be__one__year__beforeyoufinishthetask.再過(guò)一年你才能完成任務(wù)。(2)Itwas＋時(shí)間段＋before從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))表示“過(guò)了多久才……”。②It__was__seven__days__beforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.過(guò)了七天一切才恢復(fù)正常。2.(教材P9)Expertssaythatthepositivefeelingsproducedbylaughternotonlymakeushappybutalsohelpusreducepain.專家說(shuō)笑產(chǎn)生的積極情感不但讓我們感到愉快，而且?guī)椭覀儨p輕疼痛。(1)句中notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)稱的并列成分，可以連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。①Secondly，I’llteachyoupoemsofTang，whicharefamousnotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)第二，我要教你唐詩(shī)，它不僅在中國(guó)而且在世界各地都很出名。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)“就近原則”來(lái)確定。②Notonlyhisparentsbutalsoheis(be)goingtoattendtheparty.不但他的父母而且他也將去參加宴會(huì)。[名師點(diǎn)津]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，either...or...“或者……或者……”。③NeitheryounorIam(be)fitforthework.你和我都不適合這份工作。(3)notonly放在句首時(shí)，它所在的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。④Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.太陽(yáng)給我們提供光與熱。3.(教材P9)Thenexttimeyoufeelupsetordisappointed，donotworry.你下次感到心煩意亂或失望時(shí)，不要擔(dān)心。(1)句中名詞短語(yǔ)thenexttime用作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“下次……”，the可省略。①Giveyourfathermybestregards(the)nexttimeyouseehim.下次你見(jiàn)到父親時(shí)，請(qǐng)代我問(wèn)候他。②The__next__time/Next__timeyou’rehere，let’shavelunchtogether.下次你到這里來(lái)時(shí)，咱們一起吃午飯。(2)含有time的時(shí)間名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞的還有:every/eachtime(每次)，anytime(隨時(shí))，thefirsttime(第一次)，(the)lasttime(上次)。③Ifeltbothexcitedandfrightenedthe__first__timeIwentintothecave.第一次進(jìn)那個(gè)山洞時(shí)，我感到既興奮又害怕。④Every/Each__timeIexpressanopinion，shealwaysarguesback.每次我發(fā)表意見(jiàn)時(shí)，她總是反駁。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoLiuYinglikes(like)watchingTVshows.2.Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineerwhoiswell－knowninthisfield.3.Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold，andguaranteedto__present(present)eventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew！(2017·江蘇高考)4.Sheinstructedmeto__get(get)offthehorseatonce.5.Itwasn’ttoolongbeforewehadworkedoutaplanacceptabletoall.6.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.(2017·北京高考)7.Therobotneedstofollowtheinstructions(instruct)givenbythecomputer.8.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthediscussion.9.Thisisactuallyananti－pattern；oneofthosethingsthatinitially(initial)seemliketherightideabutoftenlaterturnouttobeaterribledream.10.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbebeforethecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?Ⅱ.選詞填空inchargeof，occurto，driveaway，bemadeupof，besupposedto，takeon，haveaninterestin，moveonto，bepopularamong，gowith1.Thetrainleavesateighto’clock，andyouare__supposed__toarrivehalfanhourearlier.2.Hewascruelbecausehewantedtodrivemeaway.3.Itoccurred__tomethathewastryingtoholdbacksomething.4.MrZhangissaidtobeillinhospital，whowillbein__charge__ofyourclass?5.Anysubstanceis__made__up__ofatomswhetheritisasolid，aliquid，oragas.6.Shallwemove__on__totheproblemoftransportationsnow?7.Whydoyou__have__an__interest__in__collectingstamps?8.Mostpeoplewouldliketobe__popular__amongothers，butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.9.Doyouthinkthishatwouldgo__withmynewdress?10.Usuallythebusesareslowbecausetheywillstoptotake__onpassengersnowandthen.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Notoncedid__it__occur__toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.邁克爾從沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己有一天能成為班里的第一名。2.Johnthinks__it__won’t__be__long__beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認(rèn)為，用不了多久他就會(huì)為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。3.The__next__time__you__do__it，I’msurethatyou’llperformbetter.下次做這事，我肯定你會(huì)做得更好。4.Notonlydoes__he__like__playing__football，butalsolikesplayingtennis.他不僅喜歡踢足球，而且喜歡打網(wǎng)球。5.Heinstructedthata__wall__should__be__builtaroundthecity.他下令在城的周?chē)坏莱菈Α＂?單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Myinitial(最初的)reactionwastodeclinetheoffer.2.Afterthat，weinvitedthosewhoaretalentedinvideomaking，askedthemhelpclipthevideosandpolish(修改)somedetails.(2017·北京高考)3.Mostofourstudentsattained(獲得)five“A’s”inthelastexam.4.Toguarantee(保證)itseconomicgrowth，Chinaneedstodealwiththepopulationissueproperly，asitsworkersaregettingolder.(2017·江蘇高考)5.Afewweeksofdeep－breathing(深呼吸的)exerciseshouldsolvetheproblem.6.Alwaysreadtheinstructions(說(shuō)明)beforeyoustart.7.Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)，Ihiredafitness(健康)coach，andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017·天津高考)8.Seeingthevideos，memoriesofthepastcamefloodingback，whichfurtherstrengthen(加強(qiáng))afirmbondtoourschool.(2017·北京高考)9.Ifateachergivesthestudentpositive(積極的)attention，thebadbehavioronhim/herwilldisappear.10.It’swell－knownthatitisdifficultforaforeigner(外國(guó)人)tolearnChinese.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipatethediscussion.participate后加in2.WhynottovisityourcousininBeijing？去掉to3.Inadditiontoenergycooperation，ChinaandRussiacanstrongcooperationontechnology，agricultureandtourism.strong→strengthen4.AfirsttimeIsawTom，Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisgreatstrength.A→The5.Itissaidthathespentthewholesummerpolishhisflyingskills.polish→polishing6.Thechildrenwereleftinchargeofaneighbourwhentheywereonholiday.在in后加the7.Wewouldnottakeupsuchhardwork.It’simpossibleforustocompleteitinsuchashorttime.up→on8.Ittookhimalongtimeattainwhatheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.time后加to9.Didyoureadtheinstructbeforetheexperiment？instruct→instructions10.Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsinvitedtoherbirthdaypartyyesterday.invited前加wereⅢ.閱讀理解Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear.WhenDanRatherinterviewedcomedianBillCosbyjustoneweekafterhisson，Ennis，waskilled，Cosbysaid，“Ithinkitistimeformetotellpeoplethatwehavetolaugh.Youcanturnpainfulsituationsaroundthroughlaughter.Ifyoucanfindhumorinanything，youcansurviveit.”Callitaflashlightfordarktimes:laughterjustseemstoadjusttheattitudebetterthananythingelse.Inspirational(鼓舞人心的)speakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter11.The11.Themanhadfallenmorethan30storiesinoneofthetowersandhadbrokenaleg.Everyonewascrying，andthereporterasked，“Howisitthatyou’vecomeoutofthisalive？”Helookedatherandwithoutmissingabeat，said，“Look，lady，I’mfromNewYorkandI’mafirefighter；that’sallyouneedtoknow.”“Everyonelaughedthoughthelaughterwasonlyacoupleofseconds，”saysRizzo.“Sometimesthat’sallyouneedtocatchyoursecondbreath.Laughtergivesyouthatcoupleofseconds.You’resendingamessagetoyourbrain，andthemessageis:Ifyoucanstilllaughevenalittleamongthepain，youaregoingtobeOK.”O(jiān)fcourse，thereisadifferencebetweenlaughingoffaserioussituationandlaughingoffthefearthatresultsin.Thefirefighterwasdoingthelatter，statesRizzo，theauthorofBecomingaHumorBeing，andsoshouldwe.“Ifthereisanythingwehavelearntfrom9·11，it’showpreciouslifereallyis，”shesays.“Wehavetosendamessagethatourspiritwon’tdie.Oneimportantthingthatunitesusisourabilitytolaugh.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】笑對(duì)身體大有裨益，它能夠幫助人們擺脫痛苦和恐懼。1.Thewriterusestheexamplesofthecomedianandthefirefightertoshow________.A.laughterisagoodwaytogetridofpainandfearB.laughteristhebestwaytocurepsychologicalwoundsC.itisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheryoucansurvivethepainornotD.laughingoffaserioussituationisdifferentfromlaughingoffthefearthatresultsin答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可以看出這是文章的主旨，下面的兩個(gè)例子都是圍繞著這個(gè)主旨展開(kāi)的，故選A“笑是擺脫痛苦和恐懼的一種好的方式”。]2.WecaninferfromthepassagethatSteveRizzois________.A.areporter B.asoldierC.afirefighter D.adoctor答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighter”可知答案。]3.Theunderlinedword“futile”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”.A.hopeless B.uselessC.careless D.speechless答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“l(fā)aughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxed”和“though”可知，futile意為“無(wú)用的，徒勞的”，故選B。]4.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatAmericansare________.A.reallyinspiredafter9·11B.hardlyunitedafter9·11C.nearlysurprisedby9·11D.greatlyhurtby9·11答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以推測(cè)出，美國(guó)人因9·11事件受到了巨大的傷害。所以應(yīng)該選D。]Ⅳ.完形填空HowwouldyouliketostudyatanAmericanuniver－sityinChina？__1__thenewsthatNewYorkUniversity(NYU)isopeningacampusonChinesemainland，thepossibilityofgettinganAmericaneducationiscomingclosertoa__2__.ButhowwillChinesestudentsdealwithaverydifferentstyleofteaching？__3__thatencouragesdebate，discussionandcriticalthinking.Youknowhowkidsconstantlyaskquestions?Theyhavesomuchtolearnandsimply__4__information.Askingquestions__5__theyarecurious.So__6__doesthatnatural__7__becomeweak?Notatkindergarten，noratprimaryschool.Butperhapsself－consciousnessandareluctance(不情愿)todrawattentiontoyourselfbyaskingtheteacherquestions__8__withadolescence.__9__，that’sapity，becauseaskingyourteachersquestionsshouldbeencouraged.Afterall，they’vebeeneducated，__10__alotmoreexperiencethanyouandperhapshavealittlewisdom.WhenItaughtjournalismatcollegeinScotland，I__11__answeringstudents’questions.Someofthemaskeddffficultones.Ididn’talwaysknowtheanswers.IfIdidn’t，I’dadmit__12__andtrytofindoutlater.Atuniversitywewereencouragedtochallengeourpeersandtutors.Astudentwouldprepareapaperonasubjectandotherstudentswould__13__it.Itwasawayof__14__criticalandlogicalthinking.Youcanlearntothinklogically，__15__someofthemoredifficultproblemswouldprobablyrequireadvancedmath.Havingalogicalmindcanhelpdevelopcriticalthinking.Mywifedoesn’thavealogicalmind，butshedoeshaveemotionalintelligence.Anabilitytoempathizewithpeople，relatetothemand__16__theirpersonalitiesisalsoimportanttocriticalthinking.Ican’tclaimtohave__17__likeheremotionalintelligence，butI’dliketothinksomeofithasinfluencedme.Ifyoucan’t__18__trytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’s__19__，howcanyouunderstandtheirsituationandtheirproblems?Sotrytodevelopyourpowersofcriticalthinking.__20__books，films，musicandnewspapers.Anddon’tbelieveeverythingyoureadorsee.Thinkforyourself.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章就美國(guó)紐約大學(xué)在中國(guó)大陸開(kāi)辦分校而引出話題——中國(guó)學(xué)生將如何面對(duì)不同的教學(xué)風(fēng)格。文章鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)フ归_(kāi)辯論、進(jìn)行批判性思維。1.A.With B.AsC.From D.In答案A[根據(jù)此句中“...thenewsthatNewYorkUniversity(NYU)isopeningacampusonChinesemainland...”可以判斷，隨著美國(guó)紐約大學(xué)在中國(guó)大陸開(kāi)辦分校的消息傳來(lái)……，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有with含有“隨著”的意思，故A項(xiàng)正確。]2.A.goal B.realityC.dream D.challenge答案B[由此句中“...thepossibilityofgettinganAmericaneducation...”可知，隨著美國(guó)紐約大學(xué)在中國(guó)大陸開(kāi)辦分校的消息傳來(lái)，中國(guó)人接受美式教育的機(jī)會(huì)要成為事實(shí)。reality“事實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。]3.A.Which B.OneC.It D.Anything答案B[one指代同類事物；anything指代沒(méi)有任何范圍的“任何事情”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處指代astyleofteaching，指代的是泛指同類中的某個(gè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。]4.A.ask B.findC.look D.want答案D[由上句“Youknowhowkidsconstantlyaskquestions？”可知，孩子們是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)獲得信息的，即他們學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力是想要獲得信息，want“想要”，符合語(yǔ)境。]5.A.shows B.explainsC.predicts D.requires答案A[該句進(jìn)一步解釋“孩子經(jīng)常問(wèn)問(wèn)題”的現(xiàn)象，問(wèn)問(wèn)題表明孩子們感到好奇。show“表明，說(shuō)明”，符合語(yǔ)境。]6.A.when B.whereC.what D.why答案A[由下句對(duì)此問(wèn)題的回答“Notatkindergarten，noratprimaryschool”可知，既不在幼兒園，也不在小學(xué)，據(jù)此可以判斷，這指的是時(shí)間，故A項(xiàng)正確。]7.A.character B.abilityC.intelligence D.curiosity答案D[那么這種天生就有的好奇心是什么時(shí)候(開(kāi)始)變?nèi)醯?？不是在幼兒園時(shí)期，也不是在小學(xué)時(shí)期。故D項(xiàng)正確。]8.A.gets B.existsC.comes D.runs答案C[但是也許伴隨著青春期而來(lái)的是自我意識(shí)以及怕引起對(duì)自己的注意而不愿意向老師問(wèn)問(wèn)題。comewith“伴隨……發(fā)生”，故C項(xiàng)正確。]9.A.Evenso B.IfnotC.Evenif D.Ifso答案D[如果是這樣的話，那很遺憾。因?yàn)橄蚶蠋焼?wèn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該得到鼓勵(lì)。Ifso“如果是這樣的話”，符合語(yǔ)境。]10.A.possessing B.possessC.havingpossessed D.topossess答案B[由此句中“...alotmoreexperiencethanyou...”可以判斷，畢竟老師受過(guò)教育，比你更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和智慧。根據(jù)該句中的have也可以判斷，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故B項(xiàng)正確。]11.A.enjoyed B.hatedC.met D.avoided答案A[由此句“...answeringstudents’questions...”可知，“我”喜歡回答學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。enjoy“喜歡”，符合語(yǔ)境。]12.A.it B.themC.this D.one答案A[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處指代的是“Ididn’talwaysknowtheanswers”，故用it。有些學(xué)生問(wèn)的問(wèn)題挺難，“我”無(wú)法回答，如果回答不出來(lái)，“我”就承認(rèn)此事，以后再查找答案。故A項(xiàng)正確。]13.A.refuse B.followC.criticize D.ignore答案C[由此句“Astudentwouldprepareapaperonasubjectandotherstudentswould...”可以判斷，一個(gè)學(xué)生就某個(gè)學(xué)科準(zhǔn)備一份論文，其他學(xué)生來(lái)反駁。criticize“反駁”，符合語(yǔ)境。]14.A.promoting B.worseningC.discussing D.increasing答案A[這是一種提高批判性思維和邏輯思維能力的方法。promote“提高，改善”，符合語(yǔ)境。]15.A.although B.asifC.so D.however答案A[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管你可能學(xué)會(huì)了邏輯思維，但是有些困難的問(wèn)題常常需要高等數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)解決。故A項(xiàng)正確。]16.A.get B.viewC.read D.have答案C[與人們相協(xié)調(diào)以及解讀人們的個(gè)性能力對(duì)批判思維的發(fā)展也是很重要的。read“解讀”，符合語(yǔ)境。]17.A.everything B.nothingC.something D.anything答案D[“我”不敢聲稱“我”有類似于“我”妻子情商的東西。由否定詞can’t可以判斷用anything。]18.A.atleast B.atmostC.aboveall D.firstofall答案A[由此句中“...trytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’s...”可知，本句說(shuō)的是最起碼的要求。atlea