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同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯400題及解析1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admittedB.a(chǎn)cknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

[答案]D.considered[注釋]considered考慮;admit認(rèn)可;absorb吸取。[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)認(rèn)可,供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他認(rèn)可了他的錯(cuò)誤。)B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他認(rèn)可被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。)B.Hislongservicepanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

[答案]C.consent[注釋]consent批準(zhǔn),贊成,答應(yīng)。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協(xié),折中。command命令,指令;掌握,運(yùn)用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso____(dá)_astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表達(dá)藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,有勢(shì)力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強(qiáng)健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound____(dá)_inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.a(chǎn)bandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.[注意]abandon暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感愛好,如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,絕跡;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動(dòng)物已在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.

5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso____(dá)_thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.

understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,重要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時(shí),表達(dá)"善于理解別人或別人問題的(人)。"注意下面的搭配:acomprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的錯(cuò)誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher_____toScotland.A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

[答案]D.connection[注釋]loseone'sconnectionto誤了到......地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯(lián)運(yùn);ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.Theshipwas__(dá)__(dá)_inastormoffJamaica.A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedintheaccident.sinkvt.下沉,淹沒,該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評(píng)論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee(cuò).3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人投降了。)

8.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

[答案]B.yet[注釋]yet常用于現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)的否認(rèn)句中,意為“尚,還”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,_____(dá)inSanFrancisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

[答案]B.predominantly.[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)重要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個(gè)辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)事實(shí)上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。本題譯文:在美國(guó),華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中重要是在舊金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably_____(dá)reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

[答案]A.concise.[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡(jiǎn)明扼要的:Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他對(duì)會(huì)議作了簡(jiǎn)明扼要的報(bào)道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(請(qǐng)告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborat(yī)e(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,豐盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一項(xiàng)詳盡得計(jì)劃來籌集著筆款項(xiàng)。)孤立地看,似乎4個(gè)形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusat(yī)ion

[答案]C.blame.[注釋]taketheblamefor?qū)?.....承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)。[注意]charge前無冠詞the.

12.Theworkeragree(cuò)dto___(dá)__(dá)thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見III,25,26注釋。13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcoloritwas.A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見III,123注釋。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand__(dá)___heissoontomoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

[答案]D.a(chǎn)ccordingly.[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

15.Itwasagreat__(dá)__(dá)_forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

[答案]D.effort.[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousat(yī)tempt)努力的嘗試:Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎?)

16.Thefiremenmanagedto_____(dá)thefireintime.A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

[答案]A.extinguish.[注釋]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭配,但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。

17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard__(dá)___(dá)common.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

[答案]B.anythingbut.[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)主線不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只但是;Don'thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他當(dāng)朋友,他只但是是個(gè)罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是.

18.Thecarwascompletely____(dá)_andthedriverseriouslyinjured.A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

[答案]C.writtenoff.[注釋]writeoff報(bào)廢,參看III,200.注釋;breakoff參看III.13.注釋;takeoff參看III.170.注釋;pickup參看III.130,129.注釋。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythat(yī)weare__(dá)___(dá)muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

[答案]B.everso.[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如:She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthat(yī)istrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)

20.Hisnewappointmenttakes__(dá)___fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand___(dá)__(dá)himofspee(cuò)ding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

[答案]B.accused.[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到:HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英語。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實(shí)現(xiàn)(目的、目的等)。attain,vt.達(dá)成(目的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會(huì)達(dá)成你的目的。)2)Heat(yī)tainedsuccessthroughhardwork.

23.Thisisthe__(dá)___pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)實(shí)際使用過的。actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時(shí)可以互換,如:anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(歷史上的真實(shí)事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original(本來的),其反義詞是duplicate(復(fù)制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說得過去,但按照題意選A.actual最佳,由于題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過的那臺(tái)鋼琴。

24.Mycameracanbe____(dá)_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treat(yī)edB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

[答案]C.adjusted.[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)強(qiáng)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.a(chǎn)ccomplishment

[答案]B.achievement[注釋]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,達(dá)成,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實(shí)行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他樂意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。)establishment建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment(順利)完畢:Itwasagreat(yī)accomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)

26.Thenumberoftickets___(dá)__(dá)willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.a(chǎn)daptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

[答案]D.available.[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期一個(gè)月。)acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應(yīng)的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas____(dá)_prices,makingholidayscheaper.A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

[答案]D.cutdown.[注釋]cutdown參閱III,38注釋。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever__(dá)___anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

[答案]A.a(chǎn)ccepted[注釋]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”這一動(dòng)作;而accept是通過考慮“接受”下來,表達(dá)當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒有接受。)

29.Hewasnot___(dá)__(dá)totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A.allowedB.a(chǎn)dmittedC.permittedD.approved

[答案]B.a(chǎn)dmitted.[注釋]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入;讓......進(jìn)入:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)認(rèn)可,供認(rèn):1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不認(rèn)可他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完畢式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊許:1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewill___(dá)__(dá)withit.A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。

31.Motorists___(dá)__ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

[答案]A.convicted.[注釋]beconvictedto被判有......(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有謀殺罪。)

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituat(yī)ionsquicklyisthathehasa__(dá)__(dá)_at(yī)titude.A.changeableB.alternat(yī)eC.movableD.flexible

[答案]D.flexible.[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.

33.Willallthose_____tposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.inexcessofC.incontrasttoD.infavorof

[答案]D.infavorof.[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與......相對(duì)照。例如:1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=Allofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelat(yī)iontothat(yī)affair.(我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來。)本題譯文:請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,___(dá)__couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

[答案]A.however.[注釋]however然而。本題譯文:初期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit__(dá)___(dá)ussodirectly------whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.a(chǎn)ffectsD.effects

[答案]C.a(chǎn)ffects.[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout)實(shí)行,進(jìn)行,產(chǎn)生......后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能引起改善。)注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語:1)tothateffect那個(gè)意思的(話):Shesaidshehat(yī)edspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。)2)totheeffectthat(yī)...意思時(shí)說,表達(dá)下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說了幾句話,意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)

36.Icanmeetyouat(yī)eighto'clock;__(dá)__(dá)_youcancallforme.A.incidentallyB.actuallyC.alternativelyD.a(chǎn)ccordingly

[答案]C.alternatively[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個(gè)替代辦法:Ifhoweverisused,butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(假如使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however。)[注意]alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately(交替地):AtaChinesedinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.

37.Hehasthe____(dá)_ofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

[答案]C.instincts.[注釋]instinct天生的本領(lǐng)。instantn.瞬間,時(shí)刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。)

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

[答案]B.awards.[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)對(duì)比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)批準(zhǔn)(給予),答應(yīng)(請(qǐng)求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司批準(zhǔn)給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)本題句意是:大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)??梢?本題應(yīng)選award.

39.Theoldladycan'thopeto___(dá)__h(yuǎn)ercoldinafewdays.A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱III,55注釋。

40.Jim'splanstogotocollege___(dá)__atthelastmoment.A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

[答案]D.fellthrough,未能實(shí)現(xiàn)[注釋]參閱III,49注釋。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeply__(dá)___invariousimprovementschemes.A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

[答案]C.involved.[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin涉及在......中。

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves__(dá)___knowwheretolook.A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

[答案]D.invariably.[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實(shí)上,事實(shí)上。unavoidably不可避免地。

43.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

44.DoyoumindifI___(dá)__(dá)withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續(xù),參看Ⅲ,28。

45.Ileftfortheofficee(cuò)arlierthanusualthismorning_____trafficjam.A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

[答案]B.incaseof.[注釋]incaseof參看Ⅲ,94注釋。Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與......一致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表語。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引導(dǎo)地短語作狀語,意為“按照”。Forthesakeof為了......起見。Atthesakeof冒......的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

[答案]A.popular.[注釋]popular此處意為“(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的,有名聲或聲望的”。

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.A.situat(yī)ionB.positionC.employmentD.profession

[答案]B.position.[注釋]position此句中指“地位”(不可數(shù),有時(shí)加不定冠詞),如:1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromthevery___(dá)__thattheplanwouldfail.A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

[答案]B.outset.[注釋]outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開始)。outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons__(dá)___fromhiscoat.A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

[答案]D.missing.[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁(yè)書)。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

[答案]B.charges.[注釋]makechargesfor對(duì)......收(費(fèi));索(價(jià))。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)“收費(fèi),索價(jià)”,如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(對(duì)此我們不收費(fèi)。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢?)51.Theworkmenmadesomuch___(dá)__thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthree(cuò)dayscleaningupafterwards.A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

[答案]C.mess.[注釋]makemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamessof“把......弄得亂七八糟”:Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。)

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup

[答案]D.drawup.[注釋]參閱III,42。本題譯文,他們已開過幾次會(huì)議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint____(dá)_tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

[答案]C.a(chǎn)cross.[注釋]參閱III,64注釋。本題譯文,我們?nèi)绾尾鸥砂堰@個(gè)語言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚?

54.Thisbookgivesabrief__(dá)___(dá)ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.a(chǎn)rticleD.outlook

[答案]A.outline.[注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,__(dá)___(dá)you'llcatchcold.A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway[答案]C.orelse.[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否則:Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate.

56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse_____(dá)fromadesiretohelpothers.A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.procee(cuò)ded

[答案]D.proceeded.[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來自;由......產(chǎn)生:1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(這是出于無知。)[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做某事);繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。)2)接介詞with;Nowpleaseprocee(cuò)dwithyourstory.(現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你接著將下去。)3)接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現(xiàn)在將接著干下面的一件事。)4)準(zhǔn)備取得(某種學(xué)位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他準(zhǔn)備今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。)本題譯文:凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出自于幫助別人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbee(cuò)ndeclareda____(dá)_.A.observat(yī)ionB.reservat(yī)ionC.preservat(yī)ionD.conservation

[答案]D.conservation.[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀測(cè);reservation(旅館房間、戲院座位等的)預(yù)定;保存(意見);[美]保存地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你預(yù)定了沒有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我將毫無保存地接受這項(xiàng)建議。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保存地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保護(hù)自然資源)conservation,preservation,reservat(yī)ion從漢語概念出發(fā)時(shí)很容易混淆。Conservation是動(dòng)詞conserve派生的名詞,與本來動(dòng)詞的意義相同,表達(dá)"保持、保存”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)“愛惜、節(jié)用。Preservation是動(dòng)詞preserve派生的名詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation重要指意見、見解等的“保存”;作“保存地”解時(shí),尤指美國(guó)印地安人保存地或澳大利亞土著民族保存地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持,用conservation最切題。本題譯文:這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

[答案]A.take.[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).

59.Thechildenjoyed____(dá)_upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.a(chǎn)ddingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

[答案]C.piling.[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆積:pileupthebooksonthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”:1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨品堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)

60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas__(dá)___bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

[答案]D.charged.[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)

61.Itisn'tquite__(dá)___thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

[答案]D.certain.[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaine.但在it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.

62.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversication.A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities

[答案]A.opportunities.[注釋]opportunity常指“(難得的應(yīng)抓住的)機(jī)會(huì)”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna__(dá)___inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

[答案]B.risk.[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險(xiǎn):Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。

64.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

[答案]C.cutshort.[注釋]cutshort(=interrupt)打斷,中斷:1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(他提了個(gè)建議,但我打斷了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中斷旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切斷,中斷;由指切斷供應(yīng)等,如:Thewat(yī)erwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=kee(cuò)pout;exclude;preventformentering)把......關(guān)在外面,排除,不讓入內(nèi):1)Heshutthecatout.(他把貓關(guān)在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他們講起法語來,使這個(gè)男孩無法參與他們的談話。)

65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____(dá)forhisorganizingability.A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range

[答案]A.scope.[注釋]本題中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展機(jī)會(huì),發(fā)展余地,是不可數(shù)名詞,如:Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“變動(dòng)范圍;視聽范圍;理解范圍”,如:therangeofprices(價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍).

66.Ijustmanagedto_____aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat(yī).A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan

[答案]A.snatch.[注釋]snatch的原義是“攫取;抓住;奪得”。本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到”,如:Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他急忙睡了一小時(shí)覺。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口氣)。

67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery__(dá)___(dá)aboutthefoodhee(cuò)at(yī)s.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

[答案]C.particular.[注釋]beparticularabout對(duì)......講究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她對(duì)她得穿著很講究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生對(duì)工作十分挑剔。)

68.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessivein_____(dá)toitssize.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension

[答案]C.proportion.[注釋]inproportionto是固定搭配,意為“與......成比例,與.......相稱”。反義語:outofproportion不成比例,不相稱。本題稱。本題譯文:我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并但是分,是與它的大小相稱的。

69.Voiceswere_____(dá)astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased

[答案]B.raised.[注釋]raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓門,高聲叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼”,如:Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(由于沒有人發(fā)表反對(duì)意見,該計(jì)劃就一致通過了。)voice的常用習(xí)語有:thepublicvoice(輿論),underone'svoice(小聲地),withonevoice(異口同聲地,一致地),loseone'svoice(嗓子啞了,說不出話來),havenovoicewith(對(duì)某事無發(fā)言權(quán))。

70.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt__(dá)___amongthelocalpeople.A.outoforderB.outofplaceC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion

[答案]B.outofplace.[注釋]outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;notsuitable;improper)(作表語用)不適宜,不得體:1)Joanwastheonlygirlwhoworeaformalattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace.(=Shefeltembarrassedbecauseherdresswasnotsuitablefortheparty.)2)ItwasoutofplaceforRusselltolaughattheoldlady.(=Itwasnotproper;sheshouldnothavedoneit.)此外,outofplace(=notintherightusualplaceorposition)(作狀語用)不在本來通常的地方:Helenfellandknockedoneofherteethoutofplace.Outoforder發(fā)生故障;失調(diào)。Outofcontrol失去控制。Outofthequestion不也許的。

71.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto____(dá)_theterriblenoise.A.showoffB.cutoutC.keepfromD.shutout

[答案]D.shutout.[注釋]shutout排除。參看IV.64。showoff炫耀;cutout刪掉;keepfrom;1)隱瞞;Shekeptthetruthfromme.(她向我隱瞞真相。)2)不沾,避開;Hekeepsfromalcohol.(他滴酒不沾。)3)使不做某事:Shekeptherselffromlaughing.(她沒有笑出來。)

72.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.It_____(dá)andyoucan'tmissit.A.standsupB.looksoutC.sticksoutD.wipesout

[答案]C.stickout.[注釋]stickout(=protrude,project)伸出,突出;顯露,顯眼:1)Thedoctor

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