河北省2020屆高三英語下學期一調(diào)考試試題

PAGE河北省2020屆高三英語下學期一調(diào)考試試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號在答題卡上填寫（填涂）完整。2.回答選擇題時，需用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，請將答案寫在答題卡上。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichskirtwillthemanbuy?A.Thegreenone. B.Thebrownone. C.Theredone.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecar?A.Cheap. B.Old. C.Nice.3.Whycan’tmendobetterinacomputercompanythanwomen?A.Theyarenotascarefulaswomen.B.Theyaretoostrong.C.Theirhandsaretoobig.4.Whenistheconcertgoingtostart?A.At7:45. B.At7:30. C.At7:15.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafoodstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atavegetablemarket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasn’tbeentoAustralia. B.SheisAustralian. C.SheisChinese.7.WhichisthebestseasontovisitAustralia?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Summer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwillbesenttotheUSbyairmail?A.Abirthdaygift. B.Insurancelist. C.Asmallnecklace.9.Whowillgettheparcel?A.Thewoman’shusband. B.Thewoman’sdaughter. C.Thewoman’steacher.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.Just100yuan. B.Lessthan100yuan. C.Morethan100yuan.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomantiredof?A.Usingpackingcasesasseats.B.Sittingonsecondhandchairs.C.Buyingthingsatstreetmarkets.12.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theycannotfindnewchairs.B.Newchairsaretooexpensive.C.Oldchairsarenotcomfortable.13.Whendoesthemarketopen?A.OnThursdays. B.OnSundays. C.OnSaturdays.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Atouristtravelingtoaseasidetown.B.Areporterfromanewspaperpress.C.Aclerkofthetravelingagency.15.Whatwasthewomansatisfiedwith?A.Theroomofthehotelthattheystayedin.B.Thedistancebetweenthehotelandthebeach.C.Thetimewhentheyarrivedattheseasidetown.16.Howoftendoesthewomangooutforholidays?A.Atleasttwiceayear.B.Atleastonceayear.C.Atleastonceamonth.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。17.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Airpollutionoutside.B.Indoorairpollution.C.Thediseasecausedbythepollutedair.18.Wheredidsomeoftheworstindoorairpollutionhappen?A.Insupercountries.B.Indevelopedcountries.C.Inplaceswherewoodandcoalwereusedforcooking.19.Howmanydiseasescouldbecausedbybreathingharmfulindoorairaccordingtothepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7.20.Whatwouldbeprobablytalkedaboutnext?A.Causesofindoorairpollution.B.Problemsofindoorairpollution.C.Waystosolvetheproblemofindoorairpollution.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFromglacierstobeaches,whale-watchingtowine-tasting,NewZealandhassomuchtooffer.Notsurewheretobegin?Getstartedwiththeseplaces.Trywine-tastingonWaihekeHometoamagicalblendofvineyards,olivegroves,beaches,artstudiosandfunkycafes,WaihekeIslandisanenchantingoasis.SipNewZealand’sfinestwinesatoneofthemanyvineyardswhileenjoyingseaviews.GowildinQueenstownQueenstownistheperfectplaceforanadventure.Experiencejetboatrides,skiing,riverrafting,hikingandbiking,orgobungyjumpingwhereitallbegan.Notforyou?Trywine-tasting,spatreatmentsoralfrescodiningforarelaxingalternative.Say‘kiaora’tocultureSoakupMāoricultureandhospitalityinRotorua,theculturalheartofNewZealand.Visitanauthenticpre-EuropeanMāorivillageforaculturalshow.Afteradelicious‘hāngī’feast,thethermalhotpoolswillbecalling.BaskinMilfordSound’sscaleDepartfromQueenstownorTeAnauandenjoyanafternooncruisearoundMilfordSound’sdramaticfiords,spectacularwaterfallsandsnow-cappedpeaks.Otherwaystoseethe“EighthWonderoftheWorld”isbyflightseeing,kayakingorovernightboatride.ExploregeothermalphenomenaGeysers,boilingmudpools&hugevolcaniccratersareinRotorua,wherenature’sforcesescapebybubbling,steaming&hissingfromtheinnerearth.Makefurry-footedfriendsEversincethefirstTheLordoftheRingsmoviewasreleasedin2001,NewZealandhasbeenknownasthehomeofMiddle?earth?.TakeaguidedtouroftheHobbitonMovieSetinMatamata,landofTheShire’slushpastures.Heli-hikeaglacierWildrivers,rainforests,glaciersandruggedbeachesinviteexplorationonthestunning,unspoiledregionoftheWestCoast.TakeahelicoptertothetopofaglacierforaguidedwalkontotheFranzJoseforFoxGlacier.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcanfollowouraccountonWeibo,WeChat,Instagram,Twitter,Facebook,YouTube,orchoosetousethebrowsertoaccess/21.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?A.SampleNewZealand’sfinestwinesinthevineyardsofWaihekeIslandwhileenjoyingtheseaviews.B.RelaxandunwindafterexperiencingadventureinQueenstown.C.EnjoyamealaftertakingacablecartotheshowinRotorua.D.Visitoneof“EightWondersoftheWorld”byflying,boat,etc.-MilfordSound22.WhichofthefollowingwordsisbestfordescribingNewZealand?A.Dangerousandboring. B.Horribleandprecarious.C.Richandcolorful. D.Unbearable.23.WhichofthefollowingwaystofocusonTourismNewZealandisnotmentionedinthetext?A.Visittheirofficialwebsiteformoreinformation.B.UsethesmallprograminAlipaytofollowthem.C.FollowtheofficialWeiboofTourismNewZealand.D.Searchforthe“NewZealandTourismBoard”accountonYouTubeandfollowit.BOnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura,aformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetwon,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.24.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?A.Laura. B.Steve. C.Alisha. D.Esther.25.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?A.Topleasehertoacceptthepig. B.Tomakeanapologytoher.C.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival. D.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.26.WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?A.Sheburstintotears. B.Sheshowedinterestinher.C.ShequarreledwithSteve. D.Shewasfrozenforawhile.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifferenceB.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreementCFabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather’sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily’sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet’sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003-2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine（潛艇）thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears（2006-2010）,Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies（物種）andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien’sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing（顯露）theworldtotheadventureandthemystique（神秘）ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.28.WhatisNotFabien’sjob?A.Oceanexplorer. B.Documentaryfilmmaker.C.Environmentalist. D.Mediamanager.29.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byprovidingfacts. B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Fabien’s“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB.Fabien’sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC.Fabien’sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD.IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.ModernTechnology. B.SpaceExploration.C.OutstandingFigures. D.FantasticWildlife.DOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling（翻騰）ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.33.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.examine B.combine C.identify D.replace34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading______.A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要點）C:Conclusion第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloyal（忠誠的）andonewhoisworthkeepingbyyourside.Thesuggestionsprovidedinthisarticlewillhelptoguideyouinworkingoutwhichfriendsarelikelytobetrue.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Yourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows.Letyousharesecrets.Askyouforadvice.36However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou,butitcouldalsomeanyourfriendskeeptothemselvesordon’tliketorevealtoomuchaboutthemselves.Considercomfort.Howcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid（膽怯的）aroundyou?37Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou.38Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarecomfortablewiththetouch.Ifyourfriendsarefinewithhuggingyou,leaningonyou,restingtheirheadsonyourshoulderandsoforth,thenyoucanjudgetheyloveyou.Thinkaboutloyalty.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.39Youcantrustfriendswithanything,knowingthattheywillbeloyalandwillnotletyoursecretsout.Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittledispute（爭論）,don’tsweatit!40Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considerthetouchbarrier.B.Considerhowyouinsulteachother.C.Theyshouldknowthatyouarenotserious.D.Thesearesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.E.Aretheyactingfake-perhapshidinganinsecurity?F.Truefriendsshouldnotgetoneanotherintotrouble.G.Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myfirst-gradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis41hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe42,thedoctorondutysays,“Ican’t43surgeryonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout44,buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn’tletme45becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s46.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson’s47wouldbealoteasierfortoday’sfirst-graders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery48becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.49,tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa50,whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt51aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI52atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom’sweakspot,andwe53itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad54doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher55whohaddied,butI’msureIdidn’t.Ican’timaginewhatit’sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople’s56children,someofwhomarenotgoingto57it,andthencomehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike58brats（頑童）then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus59,butsheneverdid.IthinkI’dbetter60herforthat.41.A.simply B.seriously C.frequently D.gradually42.A.cafeteria B.station C.hospital D.room43.A.deliver B.represent C.clarify D.perform44.A.guesses B.instructions C.explanations D.suggestions45.A.answer B.conclude C.question D.demand46.A.stepfather B.grandpa C.mother D.uncle47.A.trick B.puzzle C.theory D.principle48.A.special B.wealthy C.average D.urgent49.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus50.A.member B.passenger C.passer-by D.baby-sitter51.A.angry B.curious C.cautious D.sorry52.A.made B.designed C.figured D.worked53.A.keptawayfrom B.tookpossessionof C.settleddownto D.tookadvantageof54.A.stopped B.continued C.considered D.imagined55.A.colleagues B.patients C.relatives D.acquaintances56.A.sick B.educated C.naughty D.respectful57.A.mention B.favor C.make D.require58.A.honored B.distinguished C.spoiled D.defeated59.A.support B.obey C.consult D.respond60.A.judge B.hate C.envy D.thank第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。MoreandmorepublicschoolsinAmericamakeitarulethatstudentsmustfinishacertainamountofcommunityservice61theyareallowedtograduatefromhighschool.Theyworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetteror62(feed)homelesspeople.ManyschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesnowaskstudents63(do)somekindsofcommunityserviceaspartoftheirstudies.Studentsinvolvedinserviceprojectshelp64(they)aswellastheircommunities.Theylearnabouttheneedsofpeopleandaid65(organize).Forthisreason,holidays66(become)theprimeperiodforvolunteerworksofar.Volunteersgetnopay,butexpertspointoutthatitis67excellentopportunitytolearnandpracticenewskills.Accordingtothestatistics,morethan60%ofyoungAmericanshaveparticipated68differentkindsofcommunityservice,suchascookingforhomelesspeople,orpaintingoldbuildings,etc.Somestudentsliketodotheirvolunteerworkin69(centre)partsofAmerica,butthemajorityofteensprefertodoitintheirhometowns.Tom,a16-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinCalifornia,often70(do)communityserviceinalocalhospital.Heworks16hourseveryweekeitherreceivingcallsattheinformationdesk,orhelpingpushpatientsbacktotheirwards.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTom,Howareyougettingalong?Idon’tthinkthisisagoodideatotravelalotandvisitasmanyplaceaspossible.LastJulyBellpaidavisitonEurope.Europewasverybeautiful,buthisholidaywasn’tverynicely.Hevisitedseveralcountries,andwasineachofthecountriesforonlythreedays.Hevisitedagoodmanyplacesofinterest,butwasalwaysinhurry.ThoughhereturnedfromEurope,hewasverytired.SoIsu