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2021年溫州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Heisofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a
2.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
3.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
4.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
5.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
6.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar
A.beB.isC.wereD.are
7.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
8.Itwas_____hearrivedhome_____herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
9.Theywere_____white()
A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin
10.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
11.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
12.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
13.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
14.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but____studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others
15.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable
A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more
16.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
17.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
18.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
19.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
20.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany()
A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch
21.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
22.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
23.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
24.Jack,theboss,askedSteventoleave—,hewasfired()
A.what’smore
B.inotherwords
C.onthecontrary
D.inaddition
25._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
26.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
27.Nobodywasintheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
28.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
29.AllIcandonowisnothing()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
30.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
31.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
32.Theauthoritieshaverefusedto______himavisatovisitEngland()
A.arrangeB.agreeC.approveD.grant
33.Idon'tdoubthewillbeagainsttheidea()
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what
34.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
35.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()
A.suchaseriousproblem
B.soaseriousproblem
C.suchseriousproblem
D.soseriousproblem
36.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
37.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
38.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
39.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
40.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.What_______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
42.Wecan_______withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
43.Heseemsnottohavegrasped_________Imeant,_________greatlyupsetsme()
44.Thegreatamountofrainthisautumnhad________theharvestofcotton()
45.Youcannotseethepatientatthemoment;heisnow________medicaltreatment()
46.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI__________rememberit()
47.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()
48.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses()
49.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()
50.________ofthepeopleonthenet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
52.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
53.Theauthororganizesthetextinaway()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
54.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
55.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
56.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
58.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______()
A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent
B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars
C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
D.mademoresongsanddances
59.Accordingtothepassage,positivefeelingsinclude()
A.care,association,andnicepeople
B.joy,happiness,andfriendliness
C.comfort,cares,andanger
D.reading,watchingTV,andinteractingwithothers
60.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends()
A.Cheeringupeachother
B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether
C.Encouragingeachother
D.Goingouttogether
61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem
B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem
C.CreditTermsinTransactions
D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector
62.Whenyouaretalkingwithahurtingfriend,thebestpolicyis______.
A.tolistenpatiently
B.totrytocomforthimorher
C.totellhimorhersomethingentertaining
D.togivehimorheraphonecall
63.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
64.Inthiscontext,theword“week”means______.
A.anymarketday
B.theSabbathday
C.thedaysbetweenthoseforreligiouspurposes
D.thedaysfortradeandreligiousfestivals
65.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
66.44.____()
67.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley’scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
68.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
70.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________()
A.dealwithlifechanges
B.smoothawaydailyproblems
C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily
D.curetypesofillnesses
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
72.72.____()
73.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
75.75.____()
76.69.____()
77.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.你叫李平,是學(xué)院學(xué)生會(huì)干部,獲悉你的一位師兄王勇在畢業(yè)后工作僅一年,就被提升為公司銷售部(SalesDepartment)經(jīng)理,你寫信邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)學(xué)院舉辦一場(chǎng)講座,信的內(nèi)容包括:消息的來(lái)源;表示高興和祝賀;講座內(nèi)容(他成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn))。
溫馨提示:不可將上面的說(shuō)明文字直接翻譯成英語(yǔ);考生不能署真實(shí)姓名
參考答案
1.A他是那些男孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意再接受另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A
因?yàn)閺木渲兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,所以定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞應(yīng)該是one,但必須要用theonly等限定詞來(lái)修飾;若選C,先行詞應(yīng)該是thoseboys,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A
2.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith意為(停頓或中斷之后)繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.A他昨天本來(lái)要見(jiàn)你,但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
5.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
6.B對(duì)一輛二手車來(lái)說(shuō),550英鎊是一個(gè)極不合理的價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B表示時(shí)間、數(shù)目、金錢、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B
7.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D
9.D他們穿著白色的衣服。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbedressedin:穿著,正穿著(表示狀態(tài)),其后可以直接跟表示顏色的詞;bedressedup:盛裝打扮;puton:穿上(表示動(dòng)作)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.C不久前,一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場(chǎng)事故中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.B到下個(gè)月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個(gè)月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B
13.A我們之所以沒(méi)有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選A
14.AAtheother:其余的,另一個(gè)的,后可跟名詞,表示一定范圍內(nèi)或兩者之間剩下的部分;theothers:其他人/物,特指一定范圍內(nèi)剩下的部分;other:別的,其他的,后應(yīng)跟名詞,泛指不確定范圍內(nèi)其他的部分;others:其他人/物,表示泛指。根據(jù)oftheirclass的范圍限制可知,這里應(yīng)用theother
15.C
16.B如果他們過(guò)去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
17.C句意:他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知C正確
18.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
19.C許多青少年覺(jué)得學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定用法,意為做某事沒(méi)有困難。故選C
20.B盡管如今找工作很不容易,亨利還是在一家著名的公司得到了一個(gè)職位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方;position:職位,職務(wù);post:職位,(尤指)要職;patch:補(bǔ)丁。position和post都可以作職位講,但是position更正式。故選B
21.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D
22.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過(guò)這場(chǎng)考試了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時(shí)應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語(yǔ)you之前。故選B
23.B在圖書館里查找了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)卻沒(méi)有找到任何有用的東西,我便去向教授尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,search和其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且查找這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
24.BB句意:老板杰克要求史蒂夫離開(kāi)——換句話說(shuō),他被解雇了。詞義辨析。what’smore:而且,此外;inotherwords:換句話說(shuō);onthecontrary:正相反;inaddition:除……之外。根據(jù)句意選B
25.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B
26.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語(yǔ)yourhair與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語(yǔ),意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D
27.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.AA句意:什么也逃不開(kāi)警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
29.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B
30.B我沒(méi)吃早飯就匆匆趕去開(kāi)會(huì),結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒(méi)吃早飯就趕去開(kāi)會(huì),顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語(yǔ)I和tell(告訴)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
31.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A
32.D當(dāng)局拒絕給他去英國(guó)的簽證。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Darrange:安排,整理;agree:同意,意見(jiàn)一致;approve:贊成,批準(zhǔn);grant:給予,準(zhǔn)許,grantsb.sth.意為授予某人某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.C我毫不懷疑他會(huì)反對(duì)這一想法。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。另外,在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,doubt后面應(yīng)接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。此外,本部分還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)
34.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
35.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項(xiàng)中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,選項(xiàng)B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A
36.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.A那個(gè)男人勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣。mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:強(qiáng)烈的情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
38.AA句意:這個(gè)想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
39.A讀完這本書之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
40.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知,句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個(gè)人。故選D
41.A對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)重要的是,這個(gè)工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對(duì)……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.A通過(guò)手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
communicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí),意為與……相關(guān);convince:使確信,說(shuō)服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.C他似乎沒(méi)理解我的意思,這使我很心煩。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,grasped之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。另外,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo),which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C
44.D句意:今年秋季雨水很多,影響了棉花的收成。詞義辨析題。impress意為給……留下極深的印象;affect意為影響,是及物動(dòng)詞;effect意為影響,效果(n.),產(chǎn)生,達(dá)到目的(vt.);dismiss意為解雇,撤職,駁回等。故應(yīng)該用affect
45.C此時(shí)你不能探望病人,他正在接受藥物治療。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
undertreatment為固定搭配,意為正在治療中。故選C
46.C我寫下了號(hào)碼以便能記住它。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】might:應(yīng)該,或許;should:應(yīng)該;could:能夠;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛(ài)好與責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】takeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.A句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺(jué);view意為景色,風(fēng)景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。視力好/差可表達(dá)為havegood/poorvision
49.B句意:我繼續(xù)搞研究,盡管沒(méi)有得到支持。詞義辨析題。despite=inspiteof,意為盡管……,表示讓步關(guān)系
50.C網(wǎng)上有五分之四的人認(rèn)為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)是世界上最強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體之一。
[考點(diǎn)]分?jǐn)?shù)的用法和主謂一致
分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是:分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,若分子大于1,則分母的序數(shù)詞要加s,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與句中的people保持一致。故選C
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知,經(jīng)常以小組學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們可以學(xué)會(huì)合作、分享,并培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力,所以選項(xiàng)A、B正確;根據(jù)第三段第三句Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze…可知,學(xué)生們以小組學(xué)習(xí)可以學(xué)會(huì)處理個(gè)人問(wèn)題、思考、做決定、分析、評(píng)估,所以選項(xiàng)D正確;第三段并沒(méi)有提到選項(xiàng)C。故選C
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolorcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspotspray…可知,紅外線掃描儀可以確定出問(wèn)題的位置,使得農(nóng)民可以定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥。故選B
53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,第一段介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程(遠(yuǎn)程教育),引出了本文的主題,第二、三段將遠(yuǎn)程教育與出國(guó)留學(xué)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,分別指出了各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后作者表明了自己的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程教育可以滿足學(xué)生的教育需求,學(xué)生可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起學(xué)費(fèi),還為學(xué)生提供了走出課堂的機(jī)會(huì),建議考慮網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育這種學(xué)習(xí)方式。由此可推知,本文是按照主題—對(duì)比—論點(diǎn)的方式來(lái)組織這篇文章的。故選A
54.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength的字面意思為擁有同樣的波長(zhǎng),其引申義為想法一致。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.可知,該短語(yǔ)在文章中的意思是指兩個(gè)人擁有相似的思想、信仰、態(tài)度和興趣愛(ài)好等。故選C
55.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.可知,計(jì)算機(jī)不可能自己出錯(cuò)。故選C
56.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,D項(xiàng)正確。故選D
57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知,選項(xiàng)A和C正確;根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知,司機(jī)喝酒越多,就越不可能通過(guò)測(cè)試,故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句可知,想要安全駕駛,最好不喝酒。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。故選B
58.A推理判斷題。題干的大意是:短文表明如果古代人______,那么現(xiàn)代人就可以更多地了解古代。根據(jù)對(duì)文章整體的把握可以判斷A項(xiàng)keptaw
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