河北省邯鄲市武安實驗中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市武安實驗中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor_______sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.then參考答案：C2.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever參考答案：B3.---Howbrightthesunis!

---You’dbetterwearyourdarkglassesto___youreyesfromit.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：A4.It’s

tomakeothers

foryousolong.A.polite;towait B.impolite;waitC.impolite;waiting D.politely;waiting參考答案：B5.Inthelibrary,Ifoundausefulbook______howtouseEnglishgrammar.

A.toexplain

B.explained

C.havingexplainedD.explaining參考答案：D6."BobtranslatedthebookintoChinese."

"He_____.Hedoesn'tunderstandChinese."

A.can'thavedothat

B.maynothavehavedonethat

C.musthavedonethat

D.can'thavedonethat參考答案：D7.Everypossiblemeans_____beentried，andwefindonly_____thismeanscanwedoitwell．A．have，in

B．have，by

C．has，in

D．has，by參考答案：D8.—Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?—No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalkC.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar參考答案：C9.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing參考答案：D10.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire參考答案：B11.―I’m

quite

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

farther,

Jenny!—______,Tommy.

You

can

do

it!

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

參考答案：C12.Thechildaskedhismother______goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.thatcouldhe參考答案：A略13._______isintheclassroom.Infactmanystudentswerelateforschool________mebecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.Nostudents;except

B.Noteverystudent;besides

C.Notallthestudents;but

D.Noeverystudent;except參考答案：B略14.----Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!----______.Practicemore.A.You’renotalone. B.It’shardtosay C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意，—我記不得那些語法規(guī)則！—你并不是一個人這樣的。多練習吧！It’shardtosay“很難說”；I’mafraidnot“我恐怕不是這樣”；It’suptoyou“由你決定”。15.Iinsistthatyou______immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.totake

B.willtake

C.aretaking

D.shouldtake參考答案：D16.Thoughtheexperimentdidn’t______asithadbeenplanned,theresultwasstill______.A.workout;satisfied

B.carryout;satisfying

C.turnout;pleased

D.workout;satisfactory參考答案：D17.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D18.Theboy________inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A.lay;lay

B.lying;lay

C.lying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：C二、書面表達19.假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack原定寒假來你所在的城市旅游,且你提前為他在—家涉外酒店預定了一個房間，但他來電說因故要推遲一周。請給美籍酒店負責人寫一封英文電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明情況；3.改訂日期；注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,

IbookedaroominyourholdformyfriendJockyesterday.

Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：OnepossibleVersionDearSirorMadam,

IbookedaroominyourhotelformyfriendJackyesterday.ButIamreallysorrytotellyouthatIwanttochangemybookingnow.

MyfriendJackhadplannedtovisitourcitythiswintervacation.SoRoom101wasscheduledforhim.However,Iwasinformedyesterdaythathehadanimportantthingtodealwith,sohecouldn’tcomeasplanned.Hehastochangethebookingdatefortheroom.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpushthebookingdatebackaweekatyourearliestconvenience.Thanksagain.Ihopethiswillnotcauseyouanytrouble.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua20.書面表達（滿分30分）根據(jù)下面提供的信息，以HowLifeBeganOnTheEarth為題寫一篇英語短文，要求段落分明，條理清楚，語句通順。字數(shù)120左右。

參考答案：Writingsample:

Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.What’sevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.However,humansareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.略三、閱讀理解21.GettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems,includingbuses,streetcars,andtrains,andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.

Youcanboardthesesystemsatregularstopsalongtheirroutes.Someletyoupaywithcashwhileothersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon’thaveaticketforthebus,youmustpaywiththecorrectamountofmoney.Thisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychange.Ifyouplantostayinacityforalongtime,youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatanysubwaystation.

Ifyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorsubwaysforasingletrip,youdonotneedtopaymoneyeachtime.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer(換乘)ticket,ortakeonefromthemachinesonthesubwayplatform.

Ifyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcar,justasksomeoneorfollowthecrowd.Peoplecanusuallyonlyboardatthefrontofthebuswhereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.Whenusingpublictransportation,Canadianslineup.Firstcome,firstserve,isacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanada,anditisconsideredtobeextremelyrudetocutinanyline.

Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransit(運輸)companyinyourarea,andthereisalsoatelephoneinformationline.Youmayasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitcompanyinyourarea,andthenlookitupinthetelephonebook.53.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtousepublictransportationinCanada.B.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Wheretofindsubwaysinlargercities.

D.Howpublictransitcompanieswork.54.Ifyoupaythebusfareincash,_____.

A.youmaybegivensomechangeB.youcanexchangemoneywiththedriverC.itmightcostyoualittlemore

D.youmusthavetheexactamountofmoney55.Bybuyingamonthlypassorapackageoftickets,youcan______.A.takeabuswheneveryouwant

B.gowhereveryoulikeC.savemoney

D.findcomfortableseats56.Ifyouhavetochangesubwaylinesonasingletrip,_____.A.youhavetopayeachtimeB.youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachineC.youmustaskforthedriver’spermissionD.youjustneedtopayonce參考答案：22.Mywifeorderedacoffeeatthecounter.Justthen,IsawayoungwomaninherthirtieshelpingwitharatherweakMexicanwomanintotheshop.Maybeitwasthegentlenessoftheirdifficultexperiencesoranunclearfamiliarity(熟悉)withthesituationthatdrewmyfullattention.Iimmediatelyhadastrongwishtodosomethingforthem.Unfortunately,beforeIcouldthinkofanythingreasonabletosay,theyleftthecoffeeshopwithoutorderinganything!Whenmywifereturned,Itoldheraboutthetwowomenandsaid,“Imissedthechancetodosomethingforthem.”Strangelyenough,though,theycamebackintothesamecoffeeshopfiveminuteslater.Unbelievable!“Thisismychance,”Ithoughtoutloudasmywifesharedsomecreativepossibilities.Thetwowomenordered,tooktheirplacecardandleftthecounter.Afterquicklyfinishingourcoffee,wewalkeduptothecounterandaskedthesmilingcashier(出納員),“Whatisyourmostpopulardessert(甜點)?”ChocolateCake,”sheanswered.Withachildlikefeelingofhappiness,mywifemadeanunusualorder.“CanIbuyachocolatecakeforthetwowomenwhowereherejustbeforeus?Butdon’ttellthemitisfromus.Justgivethemthiscard,”shesaidwhiletakingoutasmilecard.Thecashiercouldn’tbelieveit.“Doyoudothisallthetime?”sheasked.“Notallthetime,butjustwhenevertheheartcallsforit,”Iansweredwithanaturalsmile.We,mywifeandI,arepeopleofmiddleincome(收入).Thatnight,wehadplannedtohaveouronce-in-a-whiledinneratarestaurant.Butwalkingoutofthatcoffeeshop,bothofusstooduprightandsaid,“Let’seatathometoday.”It’smorefilling(能填飽肚子的)togiveachocolatecakethantoeatit.28.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstsawthetwowomen?

A.Proud.

B.Frightened.

C.Interested.

D.Upset.29.Theauthormissedthefirstchan