河南省信陽市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

河南省信陽市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmanwas________ofstealingapplesfromthegarden.

A.accused

B.blamed

C.charged

D.scolded參考答案：A2.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.

A．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D3.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.conclusion

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility參考答案：B4.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,thus________thetrafficproblemstoday.

A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.havingbeencaused參考答案：A5.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_________smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.depart

D.reserve參考答案：A6.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout參考答案：C7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D8. _____thecryforhelp,peopleimmediatelyrushedoutoftherooms.

A.Tohear B.Hearing C.Havingheard D.Theyhearing參考答案：B略9.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B略10.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C略11.Therewerenotickets

forFriday’sperformances.

A.usable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.suitable參考答案：B12.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：C略13.Workinghardisnottheonlyofsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.symbol參考答案：C提示:句意為:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保證,但卻是其中的一個(gè)基本要求?！?/p>

14.Iwenttoseethenewcomedy.Itmademe__________.

A.laughmyheadoff

B.hotunderthecollar

C.flyoffthehandle

D.downinthedumps參考答案：A15.Theorganizerspromise ________winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.who B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C16.Allaroundthemwasonlythewhitesnowandthenight;theywere_____fromtherestoftheworld

andwereconsciousonlyofeachother.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C句意:他們周圍只有白雪和黑夜;他們與外界的聯(lián)系被切斷了,只意識(shí)到對(duì)方的存在。cutoff切斷,中斷(聯(lián)系),符合句意。cutout刪掉;cutdown砍倒,削減;cutin插嘴。17.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingtoB.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Peoplealwayscommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappilyorfriendly.Tearsineyestoldothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputdownyourhandinclass,theteacherknowstheywanttosaysomething.Otherthingscanalsoexpressmessage.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowthatwhichbustotake.Signsonthedoortellyouwhethertogoinandout.Haveyoueverseenthatthereisalotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemalltime?參考答案：第一處將with改為without疑問句句意為你認(rèn)為你能不用話語來交流嗎？故將with改成without第二處考察形容詞用法根據(jù)原文are后面應(yīng)用形容詞happily為副詞故將happily改為happy第三處考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)主語為tears且全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)故將told改為tell第四處考察動(dòng)詞詞組用法putupone’shand是舉手之意putdown是放手之意根據(jù)后文wanttosaysomething可知應(yīng)為舉手故將down改為up第五處考察人稱用法全文用第二人稱故將they改成you第六處考察名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)express后面無冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式故將message改為messages第七處考察定語從句的用法which引導(dǎo)的定語從句公交車站的站牌會(huì)讓你知道該乘坐哪輛車that后面不是句子不是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that多余故將that去掉第八處考察固定搭配用法whether...or...故將and改為or第九處考察動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)signs為復(fù)數(shù)故將is改為are第十處考察固定搭配allthetime一直始終故添加the19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredYuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasingwhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginewhathappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.

TheOriginalLondonSightseeingTour----HopOnHopOff

“WhenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford.”----DrSamuelJohnson(1709-1784)

Duration:24Hourspass

WelcometoLondonandwelcometoTheOriginalTour.Providingmorethanjustagreatwaytotravelaroundthecapital,foundednearly60yearsagoatthetimeofTheFestivalofBritain.TheOriginalTourisnowthelargestandmostpopularsightseeingoperatorintheworld.

TheOriginalTourhasbeenregardedasthebasicintroductiontoLondon.YouareinvitedtoexperienceallthemagicalsightsandsoundsofLondoninacomfortableandsafeenvironment.

Thereisafullcommentary(講解)inEnglishandachoiceofsixotherlanguagesonselectedroutes.LiveEnglish-speakingguidesappearontheyellowrouteservice.Yourtourticketsarecompletelyunrestricted(不受限制的).Eachroutemakesfrequentstops-----simplyhopoffwhereyouwanttoandreturntothesamestoptocontinueyourtour.

Youcanrelaxandenjoythetourwhileyourchildrenareentertainedandinformedbythehighlypraised“Kids’Club”commentaryandtheirfreeLondonactivitypacks.“Kid’sClub”isfeaturedontheredrouteservice.

YourticketincludesafreeThamesRivercruise(巡游).Youcanchoosebetweena24-hourrivercruisehopperpassanda50-minutecirculartourdependingonthetimeyouhave.67.TheOriginalTouris________.

A.atouristguidesorganization

B.atravelmagazine

C.apublictransportsystem

D.abustourcompany68.DrSamuelJohnson’swordsareputatthebeginningoftheadvertisementto______.

A.showtheexcellenceofTheOriginalLondonTour

B.drawthereaders’attention

C.tellthereadersaboutthebrightsideofLondon

D.provethewriter’sopinion69.Theunderlinedwords“hopoff”mean_________.

A.getoff

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.turnoff70.WhichiscorrectamongthefollowingdescriptionsaboutTheOriginalTour?

A.Thereisacommentaryin7languagesonalltheroutes.

B.Touristswithchildrenhadbetterchoosetheyellowroute.

C.Aticketholdercanchoosea24-houror50-minutecruiseforfree.D.TherearenotEnglish-speakingguidesonalltheroutes.參考答案：21.EmptyDesertsInthe19thcenturyAmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificcoast.

Themostdifficultpartoftheirtripwascrossingthe“GreatAmericanDesertinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbyhorseandwagon.Thewesterndesertcanbeverydangerous.

Thereislittlewaterandtherearefewtrees.

Butthedesertalsohassceneryofgreatbeauty.

Talltowersofredandyellowstonerisesharplyfromtheflatsandyvalleyfloor.

ThescenehasbeenphotographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandinTV.InArizona,manmadedams(大壩)acrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolargelakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertcountry.

AtLakePowell,theredstonearch（弓形結(jié)構(gòu)）ofRainbowBridgeriseshighabovethebluelake.Therearefewroads.

ManyareasofLakePowell’sshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot.

ButhikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpictures,paintedontherocks.InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130degrees.

Thereislessthantwoinchesofraineachyear.

DeathValleyisthelowestplaceinAmerica——925metersbelowsealevel.

Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessvalleyintheterribleheat.

Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.

Smallinsects,snakesandratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.

Theyliveundergroundandcomeoutatnight,whenitiscool.

Plantssuchascactineedverylittlewater.

Whenitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear),plantsgrowquickly,andflowersopeninasingleday.

Forashorttime,thedesertiscoveredwithb