河南省平頂山市滍陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省平頂山市滍陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave_____forthat.A.inreturn

B.infactC.inshort

D.inall參考答案：A句意：人類花大量的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)在他們的寵物身上，作為回報(bào)，寵物把自己的一切都給人類。inreturn

作為回報(bào)，infact事實(shí)上，inshort

總之，inall總共。2.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the

C./,the

D.an,a參考答案：D3.Weguaranteethatallyourpersonalinformationwillbetreated________andthereshouldbenofearatallofidentitytheft．A．initially

B．independentlyC．confidently

D．confidentially參考答案：D試題解析：考查副詞辨析。A．最初，首先；開(kāi)頭；B．獨(dú)立地；自立地；C．自信地；安心地；D．秘密地；作為心腹話地。句意：我們保證，你所有的個(gè)人信息都會(huì)被保密處理，應(yīng)該無(wú)需害怕身份信息被盜竊。故選D.4.Aschoolshouldcreateallatmosphere

kidscandevelopthemselvesallround．A．which

B．where

C.that

D.who參考答案：B5.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員，尤其是獲勝者，無(wú)論他們?nèi)〉枚嗝创蟮倪M(jìn)步，都應(yīng)該保持謙遜。此處修飾名詞progress，表示“不管什么樣的、無(wú)論什么”，故A項(xiàng)正確。6.Itwasthefirsttimethatthedoctor_______makingamistakeconcerningthepatient.

A.admitted B.hadadmitted C.hasadmitted D.wouldadmit參考答案：B7.

applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile

appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly.

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;不填參考答案：C略8.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade參考答案：C9.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你可以庇護(hù)的是他們的身體，卻不是他們的靈魂。因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于明天，屬于你做夢(mèng)也無(wú)法到達(dá)的明天。此處thehouseoftomorrow是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞house，再分析先行詞house在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞house帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語(yǔ)，另外，此處先行詞指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。10.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun

B.havebeenrun

Chadbeenrun

D.willrun參考答案：B解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。從句中inrecentyears知道，此題要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)閏lubs和run的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所以只能選擇B項(xiàng)。11.

_______

the

fact

that

your

payment

misses

the

deadline,

you?ll

have

to

pay

a

fine

according

to

the

contract.

A.

In

possession

of

B.

In

spite

of

C.

In

case

of

D.

In

view

of

參考答案：D12.Notuntilhefailedinthelastexamination_________heshouldhavespentmoretimeonstudy.

A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.didhenotrealize

D.hedidn’trealize參考答案：A13.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.

A.like

B.tolike

C.liking

D.tohaveliked參考答案：C14.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.tobegoing參考答案：C略15.34．Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．what

B．inwhat

C．which

D．inwhich參考答案：D略16.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D17.Sosoftly

thatnonebutJaneheardwhathesaid．

A．hewhispers

B．didhewhisper

C．doeshewhisper

D．hewhispered參考答案：B略18.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?

-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither參考答案：D略二、填空19.Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson.decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver

61

(prevent)flooding.

62

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain

63

(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe

64

(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere____66

(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,

67

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat

68

(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof

69

(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow70

(hang)overtheriver.參考答案：61.toprevent62.After63.hasbeen64.oldest65.a66.scientifically67.where68.construction69.visitors70.hanging66.

scientifically考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞design，故填scientifically。67.where考查連詞。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句子缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞表地點(diǎn)，故用where。68.construction考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處填名詞，故用construction。69.visitors考查名詞。此處是指國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客，用visitors。70.hanging考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用非謂語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)rainbow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用hanging?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫(xiě)。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyauntBettyisatypistwhohasalwayswantedtogoonatimetravelholiday．Lastyearshe61

(decide)todesignherowntimetour．ShewantedtotakeaspacecapsuletoAD3050．Therepresentativefrom62

timetravelcompanygavehertheimpressionthatthespacecapsulewaseasy63

(handle)．Hetoldheraboutitsefficiencyandsafety.Thisincreasedher64

(motivate)totaketheDIY(DoItYourself)timetour．However，hertripwasnottheinstantsuccessshehadexpected．Whenshepressedtheswitchtobeginthejourneytherewasaflash65

thecapsule’senginedied．Nomatterhowhardshetried，AuntBettywasunabletorestarttheengine，whichmadeher66

(terrify)．Itseemedthatthecapsulewasfarfrombeingefficientand67

(rely)．Shewonderedwhethersomepartsofthecapsulehadbeenmanufacturedfromsecond-handmaterials．68

(obvious)itwasquiteunsafeforhertotravelin，soinsteadof69

(visit)settlementsfarinthefuture，AuntBettyhadtogotoHainan70

herholiday!參考答案：61．decided

62．the

63．tohandle

64．motivation

65．a(chǎn)nd

66．terrified

67．reliable

68．Obviously

69．visiting

70．for三、閱讀理解21.Davos——thehighestAlpineresortinEuropeoffersalltheamenities(便利設(shè)施)ofa

smalltown,whilenestlinginlandscapeofunspoiltnaturalbeautyandmarvelousmountainsplendor(景色).Davosisidealforanactiveholidayinamagnificentmountainsetting.Whetherinsummerorwinter,youcanalmostenjoyeverytypeofsport.Skiing,snowboarding,cross-countryskiingandice-sportsinwinter.Hiking,running,mountainbiking,golfingandwatersportsinsummer.Tennis,squash,horse-riding,hand-gliding（滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)）andparagliding（滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)）areyear-roundattractions,SpenglerCupIceHockeyTournamentandtheUBSSnowboardWorldChampionshipsarejustafewofthehighlightsfromanimpressivepalette（調(diào)色板）ofsportingattractions.Duringthelast35years,Davoshasfirmlyestablisheditselfasasuccessfulandcompetitiveinternationalcongressvenue（會(huì)場(chǎng)）,despiteitsslightlydistantlocation.WorldEconomicForumforexample,isheldhereannually.Thetown’sstrongpointliesinitscontrasttotheconventionalcongressresort,offeringaninvitingcombinationofeducationandrelaxationfarfromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.Davosboastsalongskiingtradition.Attheturnofthe19thcenturyitwasmainlytheBritish,whotogetherwithafewlocalpeopleinfluencedthebeginningofAlpineskisport.Theworld’sfirstskiliftwasopenedatBolgenin1934.PartsofthisliftarenowexhibitedintheDavosWinterSportsMuseum.ButDavoswasnotjustoneofthepioneersofAlpineskiing.

Itwasalsooneofthefirstresortstorecognizeandsupportsnowboardingasasignofthetimesratherthanjustaninsignificantpassingtrend.Bythebeginningofthe1990's，DavoshadalreadygainedareputationasasnowboardingMecca(勝地)，areputationwhichhasgrownwitheverypassingyear.Wonderfulwinterdayscanbespentwithoutskis.Atthecoldesttimeofyear,84kmofwell-preppedwinterwalkingpathsofferanirresistibleinvitationtodiscoverthefreshDavoscountryside.Thysnowshoehiking,

definitelydifferentwaytocheeruponsunshineandenergy.AndifyoudreamofsoaringtheAlpineskieswithaparaglideroracolor1fulhang-glider，wintertimeDavoscanmakeyourdreamscometrue!Davos，thelargestmountainresortofEurope，offersunforgettablenaturalexperiencesandabroadrangeofdelights.Andanyonefavoringthetranquilidyll（田園詩(shī)）overtheanxiouslifeinthethrivingcenter,willfindpeaceandquietatheartofnatureinthewideDavosoutdoors.

68.InSummer,whichsportisidealinDavosexcept

.A.Hiking

B.Mountain

bikingC.Hose-riding

D.Cross-countryskiing69.WhatmakesDavosasuccessfulandcompetitiveinternationalcongressvenue?a.Offeringacombinationofeducationandrelaxationfarfrombusy,noisycitylife.b.Findingpeaceandquiteatheartofnature.c.Offeringunforgettablenaturalexperienceandabroadrangeofdelights.d.Offeringvarietiesofsafetymeasuresfortheinternationalcongress.A.a,d

B.a,b,c

C.b,c,d

D.a,b70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.itwasmainlytheFrenchpeoplestartedthebeginningofAlpineskisportB.ifyouarelucky,youcanwatchSpenglerCupIceHockeyTournamentinDavosC.Davoshasthousandsofyears’skiingtraditionD.WorldEconomicForumisheldeverytwoyearsinDovos71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Davos—thehighestAlpineresortinEuropeB.Davos—anidealplaceforfindingpeace.C.Davos—thebesttownintheworld.D.Davos—aparadiseforday-dreamers參考答案：DBBA22.Manyofusjustlaughitawaywhentheyaretoldincredible(難以置信的)storiesaboutotherpeople,butIhaveadeepinterestinthesestoriesandIprefertobelievetheyaretrue.Here’soneIcollectedfromatotalstranger.“Well,Iwas11whenmyfamilyarrivedatFernLakeoverlookingTrailRidgeRoadinRockyMountainNationalPark.ItwassobeautifultolookmilesacrosstheRockiesandthousandsoffeetbelowintothevalley.MyparentswerebusygettinglunchoutofthetrunksoIclimbedoverthewoodenfencetogetclosertothecliffedgeinthehopethatIwouldn’tmissanybeautifulsightdownthere.Istarteddownalittlehillbutsoonstartedslidingonloosepebblerocks(鵝卵石).Ifellonmyback,butkeptgoingfasterandfastertowhatseemedtheedgeoftheworld(a2,000footdrop).InsecondsIknewIwasgoingtodie.Myfeetandlegswentfirstovertheedgeatahighspeed.ThensuddenlyIfelttwohandspushhardonmychestandstoppedmedead.MyheartwasracingandIslowlyinchedmybodybacktowhereIfinallycouldmakeitbackupthehill.Myfatherwaswaitingthereandscreamingatmefordoingsuchadangerousstunt(特技).Itriedtotellhimandmymomaboutthehandsthatheldmeback,buttothisdaytheydon’tbelieveme.TheythoughtIwasjusttryingtogetoutoftroublewithamade-upstory.”Wepartedways,butIassuredherthatIbelievedeverywordofherstory.Icouldseealittlesurpriseandhappinessonherface.That’swhyIalwaysaskpeopletosharetheirmiracles(奇跡).Eachrealstorymakesmydaysfullofhopeandgratefulness.21.Thegirlgotclosertothecliffedgeto________.A.takeanadventure B.betterenjoytheviewC.collectpebblerocks D.playajokeonherparents22.Inthewriter’seyes,thegirl______.A.madeupanexcitingstory B.reachedthebottomofthevalleyC.enjoyeddoingdangerousstunts D.