2023年陜西專升本統(tǒng)一考試試題樣題大學(xué)英語試題

20２3年陜西省普通高等教育專升本招生考試（樣題)大學(xué)英語注意事項(xiàng):1.考生領(lǐng)到試題后，須按規(guī)定在試題上填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2.試卷采用分卷形式。分卷涉及試題、答題卡和答題紙三部分，考生必須將Ｉ、II、IIＩ題的答案涂在答題卡上,IＶ、V題的答案寫在答題紙上，寫在試題冊(cè)上的答案無效。3．滿分為1５0分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。=1\*ＲOMANI.ＶoｃaｂｕlaｒｙanｄＧrammar(40分)單選題４０個(gè)，樣題提供前15題Direｃtionｓ:Intｈispart，thereaｒe4０incompletｅsenｔｅｎces.ForeaｃhｓeｎtenｃeｔherearefourcｈoicｅsmaｒkeｄA，B，Ｃ,andD.YoushｏuｌddｅciｄeoｎthebesｔchｏicｅandｍａrｋｔhecorｒｅｓpondinglｅtterontheAnｓｗerSheｅtwithasiｎｇleｌiｎethrouｇｈtｈecenｔｅr.Itｗａｓinl９60_＿_(dá)___aCｈinｅseathleｔefｉrsｔputoutthenatiｏnalｆlａgｏfＣｈiｎaｏnMｏｕnｔＱoｍｏlａnｇmａ.A.whenＢ．thａt(yī)C．whicｈD.inwhichＩ’ｌlnｅvｅｒｆorｇｅtthedａys___＿＿＿wｅｓpeｎｔtｏgetherinｔhecｏuntｒy.A.ｔｈaｔＢ.oｎwhichC.wｈｅnＤ.onｔhatHisbaｇｉsnｉｃerthan_＿＿＿＿_(dá)_inhiｓclaｓs.A.ａｎyotｈerstudentＢ.anyｏｔhersｔｕdent’sC．a(chǎn)nｙotｈｅrｓtudｅｎｔｓＤ.anyｓtudeｎｔ’sInouｒcoｕnｔryeverｙboyandeｖerygｉｒl______thｅrｉghttogeｔｅdｕｃaｔｅｄ.A．haｓB.havｅC.isＤ．a(chǎn)ｒｅ—Woulｄyoulikesomecoffee？ —Yｅs，please.Ｂyｔheway,ｄｏｙouhaveａｎyｍｉlk?Ipｒefｅrcｏffee＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｍiｌk.A.fromＢ.ｗithC.toD．fｏrＮotuｎtilMr.SmithcametoChina___＿_(dá)__ｗhatkiｎdofcountrｙiｔis.A.ｈｅkｎewB．hedidn’tknｏwＣ.dｉdheknowD.tｈａｔｈeｋnｅwGosｔrａightintotheｃavｅaｎdｆiｎdoutwｈat’ｓinthere，__＿_(dá)__?Ａ.don’ｔyouB.doyouC.willyouD.cａnyouIt’ｓｔiｍefoｒ__＿＿_(dá)＿ｔoｔｈePalaceMusｅumｗｉthＳuｓanWilson.A.IgoingＢ．ItｏｇoＣ.meｇoingD.meｔogｏ—____＿_(dá)ｄoｅsｙoｕrｓcｈoolｈavespoｒｔsｍｅe(cuò)ｔiｎｇ？—Tｗiceayｅaｒ.Ａ.ＨoｗｏｆtｅnB.HｏwsｏonＣ.HoｗｌongＤ．ＨowmanytｉmeｓＹouｒcomｐoｓｉtioniｓｖｅrygood＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)ａｆewspｅllingaｎdgraｍmarmistaｋｅs.A.excepｔB．exceptｆorC.bｅsidesD.excｅpｔｔｈaｔJoｈnplａyｓfooｔbalｌ______,iｆnotbetｔerthａnDａｖid．A.aｓｗｅllＢ.ａsweｌlａｓC．sｏwellD．sowellaｓＩenjoylearningEｎｇlｉｓh____＿＿ittakｅsmealoｔofｔime.Ａ.uｎlｅssB.ｔhoughＣ.beｃaｕsｅＤ．ｆｏｒWhenweweｒewatchｉngTV,ｉtsscrｅe(cuò)ｎｓuddeｎlyｗentｂｌａｎkａndapuｆｆｏｆsmｏkerｏsｅintothｅair.TheTVbrｏkedownanditｎeｅdｅd__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__.Ａ.tｏｒepairB．rｅpａiredC.repairｉnｇＤ．beingrepairedＴheboysａｉｄhewoｕldｎ’ｔeat___＿＿_(dá)＿,whichｍeanthewasfｕll.A．a(chǎn)nｙlｏngerB.noｌｏngｅrＣ．a(chǎn)nymｏｒeD．nomoreNｏbodyｎｏtiｃedthｅthｉefslipｉntｏtｈesｈop,beｃaｕｓｅｔｈelighｔｓhappｅnedto____＿_(dá)＿.A．putoutB．tｕrnoutC．giveoｕtD．goouｔII．ReadingCoｍprehensioｎ（50分)閱讀4片，樣題提供前三篇Ｄiｒectｉons:Theｒeare４ｐassageｓiｎthisｐａrt，eａchpａssageisfoｌlowedbysomequestionsorunｆinisｈedstatements.Fｏreａchofthem,therearefouｒｃhoiｃｅｓmａrkｅdＡ,Ｂ,C，andD.ＹoushoulddeciｄeonthebestchoiceandmarktｈecｏｒｒeｓpondｉｎｇｌetｔｅｒoｎtheAｎswerＳheｅtwithasｉngｌeｌiｎethrｏughthecｅntｅr．PaｓsageＯｎｅ Leａｒｎｉｎghowtoｗriteiｓｌiｋｅtakingacｏuｒｓeinｐublicspeａｋing.Ｉ’ｄaｓkwｈｅtheranyｏneinclassｈadevertakensuｃｈacouｒse．Invariａblｙafewhａnｄsｗouldgoｕp.“Whatdidyｏulearｎinｔhatcｏurse？”I’ｄask．“Ｗeｌl,themaiｎthiｎgwａsｌearninｇｈｏｗtｏｆaｃeanaudience…nｏｔｔｏbｅinhiｂｉｔed(拘謹(jǐn);克制)…nottobenervouｓ…”Exactlｙ，wｈenyoutakeaｃoursｅinｐublicsｐeakｉnｇｎowadaｙs,yoｕdon’thearｍuchaboutgrａmmａrandvocabｕlaｒｙ.Instｅad,yoｕ’ｒetａugｈｔhowｎottoｂeａfｒaidｏremｂａrraｓsed,howtosｐeakwithoｕtaprepａredsｃrｉpt,hoｗtoreachouｔtotheｌｉveaudiencebefoｒｅyoｕ.Publicspｅakiｎgiｓaｍatｔｅｒofovｅrcｏｍingｙourｌｏｎｇｓtａndingneｒvouｓｉnｈiｂｉtions．Ｉtｉsthｅsameiｎwriｔing.Thｅpｏiｎtofｔhewholeｔhinｇｉstoｏvｅｒcomeyournervousinhｉbiｔions，tobｒeａkthrouｇhｔheinviｓiblebａrrｉerthａt(yī)ｓeparatesyoufrｏｍｔhepeｒsonｗhｏ’ｌlreadwhａt(yī)yoｕwｒｏte.Youmusｔlearｎｔoｓitiｎｆrｏｎtｏfｙｏurtｙpeｗｒｉteｒordictatｉngmachｉｎｅaｎｄreacｈouttotheｐeｒsonatthｅotｈerendoｆthelinｅ. Ofcourse，ｉnpublicspeakiｎg，wｉththeaｕdieｎｃeriｇhｔinfroｎtofｙou,ｔheprobｌeｍisｅａｓier．Youｃａnlookａt(yī)thｅmａnｄtalｋtothemdｉrｅctlｙ.Iｎwritｉng,yｏｕ’reａloｎｅ.Itnｅe(cuò)ｄsanｅffｏrｔofyoｕrexpｅｒienceoriｍａｇiｎａt(yī)ioｎｔotakehoｌdoｆｔhａｔｏｔｈｅrｐersoｎaｎdｔalktohimorhｅｒ.Buｔthateｆfoｒｔisneceｓsａｒyoratleａstiｔ’ｓｎecessaryuｎｔilyoｕ’vｅrｅaｃｈeｄthepointwhenyoｕquｉtenａt(yī)uralｌyandｕnconsｃiousｌy“taｌｋonpaｐer.”4ｌ.Themaintａsｋofaｐublｉcsｐｅe(cuò)chｃｏuｒｓｅisto_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá).A.tｅachspokｅｎ-languageeｘperiencｅＢ．teaｃhhowtousegesｔureｓtoassistspｅe(cuò)ｃhC.ｈeｌpthelｅarｎerｓovercomenｅｒvｏusnessＤ.teacｈhowｔocoｎｔｒｏlｔhevｏlumｅofthesｐeaker’sｖoｉｃe42.Lｅarｎinghoｗｔowriｔｅｉｓsiｍｉlａrｔoleaｒｎinghoｗtoｓｐeakinpuｂliｃｉntｈａt(yī)awritersｈould___________．A.overcoｍｅｈisorｈerneｒvouｓneｓsintheｆirｓtplacｅB.ｗatｃhhｉｓorheｒｇrammａraｎdｖoｃabulａｒｙC.collectalotofｄatａｂｅforewritｉnｇD．ｔａkeｈoldofarｅaderandtalktoｈimorherｂefｏｒeｗriting43．Ｉntheａuthoｒ’ｓopｉnｉon,______＿＿＿.wｒｉｔingnｅｅdsｍｏrｅe(cuò)ｘpｅrｉｅnｃeandskilｌｔhanpublｉｃｓpｅａkingbothｗrｉｔingandpubｌicspeakｉnｇrｅqｕireeffortｗｒitingｉsiｍaｇinaｔiｖepubｌicsｐeakingisnotsoｎａt(yī)uralaｓwriting44.WhｉｃｈoftｈｅfollowiｎgstaｔemｅntｓiｓＴRＵEａｃcorｄingtothepassage？Notmａｎystｕdentsfeｅltheｎｅe(cuò)dｔｏleａrnpｕblicｓpeａking.Trａiｎinｇisneｃesｓaｒybeforeyoucaｎｓｐeakｗithscrｉpt．Ｉnpuｂlicspeaｋing,thｅａudiｅnceaｒemｏrｅnerｖoｕsｔhａnthespeaker.Ｗritiｎgｉｓjuｓtlikemakinｇapuｂlicsｐｅe(cuò)chonpaper.45．Thｉsselectioｎismainlｙaboutlearnｉnｇhowtｏ__＿_(dá)___．mａkeａpｕblicsｐeechtａlkonpapｅｒｂeｈaveｐropeｒlyinpuｂlｉcｓpeecheｘpｒeｓｓｓｔrongeｍotiｏnｏｎpａｐerPassageTwoＩntheｍoｄerntｅcｈｎoloｇicalwｏrldtheseaｏｆfersmanyrｅsouｒｃeｓtoｈeｌpｍankiｎdｓurvivｅ.Reｓourcesoｎlａndarｅbeginniｎgｔogrowless.Tｈｅsｅａ,hｏweｖｅr,stiｌｌofferｓhｏpeｔｏsupplｙmａnｙofｍaｎ’sneeｄs.Therｉｃheｓoftheseayｅtｔoｂｅdeｖelopedbymaｎ’ｓtｅchnｏlogyareimｐressive．Oiｌandｇaseｘｐlｏｒaｔionｓｈaｖeexistｅdｆornｅａrｌythirｔｙyears.Vａluablｅamouｎtsofmiｎｅraｌssuchasｉｒon,niｃkeｌandcopｐeraｎｄsoｏnexisｔoｎtheoceaｎfloor,ｒeａdytｏbeｍｉnｅd.Fishｆarｍｉngｐromｉｓesｔobeagｏodwａytoprｏducelargeqｕａntｉtｉｅsoffood.ThecultｕreofｆiｓhandshｅｌｌfishiｓaｎａｎcｉentｓkｉllpｒacticedinｔhepasｔｍａinlybｙＯrｉenｔａlpｅｏplｅs.Bｅsidesoilandgas,theｓｅamａｙoffernewｓｏｕrｃesｏfeｎergy.Eｘpeｒtsbelievethａｔthewarmtemperatureoｆｔｈeoceａnｃaｎbeusedinawaysimilarｔｏtｈｅsteamｉnaｓtｅamshｉｐ.Ｏcｅanｃｕrreｎtｓaｎｄwａｖesofferpossibleuｓｅａsaｓouｒｃeofｅnergysuchａshydroeｌｅctrｉcｐoｗer.Ｔechnologyｉseｎabｌingmantoexplorｅe(cuò)ｖｅｒdｅe(cuò)perundertｈｅseａ.Ｔhenewuｎｄerseａt(yī)echnoｌogyispｒoｖidingdiverswiｔhｄｉｖingsuiｔsanｄundersｅaｃhambeｒsthatareｋｅptaｔseaｌeveｌpressｕｒe.Thｅdｅｖeloｐmentｏfstronｇ,ｎeｗmａt(yī)erialshasｍadethispoｓsibｌe.Thetechnｏｌogｙｔｏharvesttheseａcｏntｉnuestｏｉｍproｖｅ.Bytheyear2023,expｅｒｔsbelievethａt(yī)ｔｈeｐｒoｂlｅmｓtoｅxploitthefooｄ，miｎｅrals,andeｎergyｓourｃｅsｏftｈeseawillｂeｌargｅlysolved.46．Ｗhａｔiｓｔｈebestｔiｔlefｏrｔhepassaｇe?Ａ.NeedsofMaｎB.SourcｅsoｆEnｅrgyC.SeaHarvｅstD.SｅａＥxploriｎgTeｃhnolｏgｙ47.Acｃoｒdinｇtoｔhｅauthor,ｔｅchnolｏgyｆｏreｘｐlorinｇthesｅaｉsiｍporｔantｂｅcausｅ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿.manｃａnnoｔtravelｆarｔheｒｉntospaceB.resourcesoｎlandareｒｕnningshoｒtit’saｌotｏfｆundivinｇinｔotheｓeaD．ａncientpeoplｅusedtoeｘｐlorｅｔheｓea4８.Whｙｄｏestheａuthormeｎtionasteamshｉp?Tｏiｎdicａｔeｔｈａｔitiswarmerｉntheｏｃeanthaｎoｎlａnｄ．Ｔoshoｗthataｓtｅamshipiｓbetｔeｒｔhanotｈerkiｎdsofsｈiｐ.Toarｇuethaｔｍanshｏuldｕｓesｔｅａmｓhipsmorethanothｅrmeａｎsoftrａｎsｐｏrtａｔioｎ.Toilｌｕstｒａt(yī)etｈａｔmａｎcanmakeusｅofsourcesoｆｅｎeｒｇyfromｔhｅsea.49．Itcａnbeinferｒedfroｍtｈepassagethａt(yī)_＿_(dá)___＿.mａnｈasn’ｔｃｏmpletelｙdｅvｅｌopeｄtheｒｉcheｓoftｈeseaｔechnoｌｏgｙfoｒexpｌｏringthｅseaｈaｓbeeｎｓｏｌｖｅdｐｌantｉngriｃeinｔheseａｗillbemａdeｐｏssｉｂｌｅｉnasｈortｔimeiｎthenearｆuturemancａｎｌｉveonｔheoｃｅａｎfloor50．Theworｄ“exploit”ｉnthｅlasｔｐaｒagrａpｈcｏulｄｂeｓtbｅreplacedｂｙ_＿_(dá)___＿＿.evaluateB.deveｌｏpC.gaｔhｅrＤ.ｓcaｔtｅｒＰａssageTｈreeYourpassｐoｒtisyoｕｒoｆficiaｌｉdentiｆｉcaｔionasanAmeｒicａncitizeｎ.IｎＡmerica,ｍostｐeoplenｅvercｏnsiderobｔainingａpasｓportunlｅｓsthｅｙａrepｌanｎingatripoutoftｈeｃounｔry.InEuｒｏpe,wherｅtrａvelfromoneｃouｎtｒｙtoａnotherismuchmoｒecoｍmoｎ,almosteｖeryｏnｅcarrｉesapaｓspoｒt.Ａｐasｓporｔistｈｅfiｎalproofofidｅntｉtyinalmoｓｔeverycountyinｔhｅwｏrld.Inl９7９alｍoｓｔl5mｉllionＡmerｉｃａnｓhｅlｄpａssports.Ｍｏstｏftｈeseｐａsｓpｏｒｔｓｗereobtａｉnｅdｔｏtraｖeloｕｔsidethｅcountｒyｂｅcａuse，eｘceptfoｒaｆｅｗWestｅrnnａt(yī)ions,ｐasspｏrtｓarereqｕiｒedtｏｅntereverycountｒy．Aｎdｉfyouｔravｅlabroaｄ,youmｕsthaｖeａvalidpassporttoｒeentｅrthecｏuntrｙ.Ｗhentrａvｅlingabroad,ｙouwｉllnｅe(cuò)daｐaｓｓpｏrtfｏridｅntiｆｉcａｔionwhｅneｘcｈａngingdollarsforｆｒancsormarksorotherfｏrｅｉｇnｃｕｒrencｙ.Youｍaｙａｌsoｎeedyｏｕｒpａssｐｏrttouseａcredｉｔcard，bｕｙanaiｒplaｎetickｅtorｃheckｉntoａｈotel．ＡｓapassportisanoｆｆｉciａｌU.Ｓ．dｏｃumｅｎｔ,itisvａluａbleaｓidentificatｉonｉnａnyemergencyovｅrｓｅaｓ,sucｈasflｏodｓ,fiｒesorwar.Don’tcｏnfusepａｓｓｐoｒtｓandｖｉsａs.Wherｅasａpassportｉsissｕedbyａcｏuntrytoitsｃitizeｎｓ,ａｖisaisｏffiｃiａlpermissｉontoviｓiｔacouｎtｒygrａntedbythegoveｒnmentofthaｔcounｔry.Ｆorsomeyeａｒs,manyｃｏuｎtrieｓwｅｒｅｄroppiｎgtheirvisareqｕirｅmｅntｓ,butthattｒendhasreveｒsｅd.Ａrgeｎtinａ,Ｂｒazil，andVeｎｅｚuelanｏwreｑｕireｖｉsasｆｒomＵ.S.citiｚｅｎs.Thｅymaybｅobtaiｎedｆromｔheembassyofthecouｎtryyｏuwiｓhtoｖｉsit.Paｓsportapplｉcaｔiｏnｓａｒeavａilaｂlｅａt(yī)passporｔagencyofficｅsｉnｌaｒgecitｉeslｉkeBosｔon,NｅwYｏrk，orChｉcaｇo．Insmａlｌercｉｔieｓ,apｐｌiｃationｓareａvailablｅatｐoｓｔofｆicesanｄatfederａlcourtｓ.Tｏgeｔyouｒfirstpaｓsporｔ,youmustｓuｂｍｉtｔheapｐlicationinpeｒｓoｎ,ａｌoｎgwitｈabｉrｔhｃｅrｔifｉcatｅandtwopiｃtuｒes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