重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)-教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案

必修1第四單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，句型，練習(xí)1havetimetodo有時(shí)間做某事2happentodo碰巧做某事3shakehandswithsb握手4burstintotears/laughter哭/笑起來(lái)5inruins成為廢墟6cutacross穿過(guò)、橫穿7blowaway吹走、刮走8falldown倒塌9bepleasedtodo樂(lè)意做某事10make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)11judging….from根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷12tensofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)13digout挖掘14burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái)15thinklittleof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低thinkhighlyof---對(duì)---高度評(píng)價(jià)16beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪17invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事18invitesbfor/tosthhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高20one-third1/3two-thirds2/321seventy-fivepercentof---75%的---22agreewithsb同意某人23agreetosth同意（某計(jì)劃）等24agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)agreetodosth25giveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡26agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的27betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面28thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽29havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事30cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend結(jié)束某事31giveoff發(fā)出（氣味等）giveback歸還giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露32rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻33asyouknow正如你所知道的34beknownas作為……而知名35Asisknowntoall,眾所周知36beknownfor因……而出名couldbeexpected,正如可以預(yù)料到的38,itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無(wú)用的39.happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā)、有計(jì)劃、偶發(fā)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)40beshockedat----對(duì)---感到震驚重點(diǎn)句型；1.“too+adj.+todo”表示否定的意義,意為“太……而不能……”Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n．[C]突然破裂；爆發(fā)→burst/burst(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)trapvt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱；困境→過(guò)去式:trapped過(guò)去分詞:trapped現(xiàn)在分詞:trappingburyvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏→過(guò)去式:buried過(guò)去分詞:buried現(xiàn)在分詞:buryingdamagevt.損失；損害n．[U]損失；[C]損害賠償金→damageableadj.易損害的uselessadj.無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的；無(wú)益的→usefuladj.有用的destroyvt.破壞；毀壞；消滅→過(guò)去式:destroyed過(guò)去分詞:destroyed現(xiàn)在分詞:destroyingsincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地；真摯地→sincereadj.真誠(chéng)的；真摯的rescuen．&vt.援救；營(yíng)救→rescuern．[C]營(yíng)救人員shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n．[U]休克；[U，C]打擊；震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.震驚的extremeadj.極度的→extremelyadv.極度；非常judgen．[C]裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決→judg(e)mentn．[U，C]意見(jiàn)；判斷力；審判injurevt.損害；傷害→injuryn．[C]傷害；損害→injuredadj.受傷的frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷉rightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的congratulationsn．[C]祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→congratulatevt.祝賀expressvt.表示；表達(dá)n．[C]快車(chē)；速遞→expressionn．[C]詞語(yǔ)；[U]表示；表達(dá)nationn.民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民→nationaladj.民族的；國(guó)家的→nationalityn.國(guó)籍；民族n.記者→reportn.報(bào)告；傳聞；成績(jī)單；爆炸聲v.報(bào)告；報(bào)導(dǎo)n.騎自行車(chē)的人→cyclen.循環(huán)；周期；自行車(chē)v.騎自行車(chē)Ⅳ.課文回顧Somethingstrangewashappeninginthecountrysideofnorth-eastHebei.Thewaterinthewellsroseandfell.A1.(smell)gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandeventhepigswere2.nervoustoeat.3.(mouse)ranoutofthefields,4.(look)forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.At3:42am,oneofthe5.(great)earthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.Steam6.(burst)fromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumn7.(leaf).Twodamsandmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow8.(use)piecesofsteel.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay9.ruins.Itlookedasiftheworldwasat10.end.1.smelly2too3Mice4looking5greatest6burst7leaves8useless9in10anStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.1__For___threedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsrose2__and___noticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinsmellygascameoutofthethefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere3_____nervoustoeat.4__Mice___(mouse)ranoutofthefields5__looking___(look)forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00am6__on__july28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesoundofplanescouldbe7__heard__(hear)outsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthethecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand8_burst____(burst).buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,9_who___thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep10__as__usualthatnight. 11___At_3:42ameverythingbegantoseemedasiftheworldwasat12__an__end!Elevenkilometres13_directly____(direct)belowthecity14___the___greatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhad15_begun___(begin).ItwasfeltinBeijing,16_which____ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrack17__which__waseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrock19_became___(become)riversofdirt.Infifteenterrible18_seconds____(second)alargecity20__lay__(lie)insufferingofthepeople21__was__(be)extreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeople22_who___werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverything1__wasdestroyed__(destroy).Allofthecity'shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnwind,however,couldblowthemdamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofell2_and__werenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere3shocked___(shock).Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake4_which____wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctors5_weretrapped____(trap)underthebuildingsfell,food,andelectricitywerehard6__toget__(get).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Allhopewasnot7_lost____(lose).Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshan8_tohelp___(help)therescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople9_werehelped____(help).Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose10__who__weretrappedandtobury11__the__dead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000miners12__wereresused____(rescue)fromthecoalminesthere.Workers13_built___(build)sheltersforsurvivors14_whose____homeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwater15_wastaken____(take)tothecitybytrain,truckandplane.16__slowly___(slow),thecitybegantobreatheagain.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Manystudentsare_____ (trap)intheburningbuilding.2. Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwere ____(bury)underpilesoflawbooks.3. Themanwastoo______(frighten)tostandup.4. Wesentour______ (congratulate)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.5．Inmy _____(judge),itisawisechoice.6．Iwishyousuccessinthefuture_____ (sincere)．7．Iwish_____ (express)mydelightonthisoccasion.8．Thepleasantandcharmingenvironmentofthecitymakesmanytourists_____ (burst)intoit.9．Hegot______(injury)intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.10．Iwas____ (shock)whenIheardaboutyouraccident.11．Ican'timagine_____(live)withoutwater.12．Myholidayis____anendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.13．Hewentthroughalotof______| (suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.14．Shelterswereput_____ forthevictims.15．Hewasproud hishometownandtookpride____ theachievementhehadmade.16．Weshouldpayattentionto_____ (protect)theenvironment.17．______(bury)indoingresearchonwildplants,heseldomreturnedhome.18．Thesurvivors______ housesweredestroyedwereputupinthetemporarytents.19．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled_____(reach)morethan40,000sofar.20．Seeinghisfunnyaction,theaudienceburstout_____(laugh)．1．trapped express 9．Injured 14．up ;in 19．hasreached AHorribleEarthquake可怕的地震Dirty

waterrosein

wellsand

canalsbeforethe

earthquake.Butnoone

judgedthatanearthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemed

asif

theworldwas

atanend.

Millionsof

brick

housesand

anumberof

damswere

destroyed.Railway

tracksbecame

useless

bars.

Pipesin

mines

burst

andletoutsmelly

steam.Huge

cracks

trapped

cyclistseverywhere.Thenextday,this

event

wasthe

headline

ormain

title

ofallnewspapers.Withthe

reportersgivinganoutline

ofthe

disaster,thewhole

nation

was

shockedbythe

damage

andthevictim’s

extreme

suffering.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthe

survivors

comfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonly

expressedtheirsympathy

sincerely,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictimsrightaway.The

injuredwere

rescuedandthedeadwere

buried.The

frightenedsurvivorswere

dugout

fromunderthe

ruinsandwereoffered

shelter,freshwaterand

electricity.Thankstopeople’shelp,thelosswasminimized.地震前，水井和運(yùn)河里的污水都漲涌起來(lái)。但是卻沒(méi)人判斷出地震即將來(lái)臨。霎那間，一切都在搖晃，似乎整個(gè)世界就要結(jié)束。數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的磚房和許多水壩遭到破壞；鐵路軌道都變成無(wú)用的鐵條；煤礦管道紛紛爆裂，發(fā)出有臭味的蒸汽；到處都有騎車(chē)的人被巨大的裂縫陷住。第二天，所有報(bào)紙都紛紛以大字標(biāo)題或主要標(biāo)題報(bào)道了這一事件。記者們描述了災(zāi)難的大概情況，全國(guó)都被地震的破壞和災(zāi)民們極度的苦難所震驚。當(dāng)人們讀到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你還活著?！眮?lái)互相安慰時(shí)，都被感動(dòng)了。人們不僅衷心地表達(dá)了他們的同情，而且還立刻組織起來(lái)幫助災(zāi)民。傷員被救助了，死者被埋葬了，嚇壞的幸存者被從廢墟中挖出來(lái)了，棲身處、凈水和電力也很快得到提供。多虧了人們的幫助，災(zāi)區(qū)的損失被減到了最小.短文改錯(cuò)Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Therewillalectureinourlibrary,at4：00onWednesdayafternoon.areveryhonourtohaveinvitedProfessorwhohasbeenstudiedculturaldifferencesinUniversityformanyyears,intalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,thatmaybequiteaninter