重點短語-教學(xué)設(shè)計教案

必修1第四單元重點短語，句型，練習(xí)1havetimetodo有時間做某事2happentodo碰巧做某事3shakehandswithsb握手4burstintotears/laughter哭/笑起來5inruins成為廢墟6cutacross穿過、橫穿7blowaway吹走、刮走8falldown倒塌9bepleasedtodo樂意做某事10make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說11judging….from根據(jù)……來判斷12tensofthousandsof成千上萬13digout挖掘14burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來15thinklittleof對……評價低thinkhighlyof---對---高度評價16beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪17invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事18invitesbfor/tosthhighlyof對……評價高20one-third1/3two-thirds2/321seventy-fivepercentof---75%的---22agreewithsb同意某人23agreetosth同意（某計劃）等24agreeonsth達成一致意見agreetodosth25giveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡26agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的27betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面28thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽29havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事30cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend結(jié)束某事31giveoff發(fā)出（氣味等）giveback歸還giveaway贈送；泄露32rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻33asyouknow正如你所知道的34beknownas作為……而知名35Asisknowntoall,眾所周知36beknownfor因……而出名couldbeexpected,正如可以預(yù)料到的38,itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無用的39.happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā)、有計劃、偶發(fā)、戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)40beshockedat----對---感到震驚重點句型；1.“too+adj.+todo”表示否定的意義,意為“太……而不能……”Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n．[C]突然破裂；爆發(fā)→burst/burst(過去式/過去分詞)trapvt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱；困境→過去式:trapped過去分詞:trapped現(xiàn)在分詞:trappingburyvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏→過去式:buried過去分詞:buried現(xiàn)在分詞:buryingdamagevt.損失；損害n．[U]損失；[C]損害賠償金→damageableadj.易損害的uselessadj.無用的；無效的；無益的→usefuladj.有用的destroyvt.破壞；毀壞；消滅→過去式:destroyed過去分詞:destroyed現(xiàn)在分詞:destroyingsincerelyadv.真誠地；真摯地→sincereadj.真誠的；真摯的rescuen．&vt.援救；營救→rescuern．[C]營救人員shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動n．[U]休克；[U，C]打擊；震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.震驚的extremeadj.極度的→extremelyadv.極度；非常judgen．[C]裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決→judg(e)mentn．[U，C]意見；判斷力；審判injurevt.損害；傷害→injuryn．[C]傷害；損害→injuredadj.受傷的frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷉rightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的congratulationsn．[C]祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→congratulatevt.祝賀expressvt.表示；表達n．[C]快車；速遞→expressionn．[C]詞語；[U]表示；表達nationn.民族；國家；國民→nationaladj.民族的；國家的→nationalityn.國籍；民族n.記者→reportn.報告；傳聞；成績單；爆炸聲v.報告；報導(dǎo)n.騎自行車的人→cyclen.循環(huán)；周期；自行車v.騎自行車Ⅳ.課文回顧Somethingstrangewashappeninginthecountrysideofnorth-eastHebei.Thewaterinthewellsroseandfell.A1.(smell)gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandeventhepigswere2.nervoustoeat.3.(mouse)ranoutofthefields,4.(look)forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.At3:42am,oneofthe5.(great)earthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.Steam6.(burst)fromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumn7.(leaf).Twodamsandmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow8.(use)piecesofsteel.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay9.ruins.Itlookedasiftheworldwasat10.end.1.smelly2too3Mice4looking5greatest6burst7leaves8useless9in10anStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.1__For___threedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsrose2__and___noticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinsmellygascameoutofthethefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere3_____nervoustoeat.4__Mice___(mouse)ranoutofthefields5__looking___(look)forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00am6__on__july28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesoundofplanescouldbe7__heard__(hear)outsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthethecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand8_burst____(burst).buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,9_who___thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep10__as__usualthatnight. 11___At_3:42ameverythingbegantoseemedasiftheworldwasat12__an__end!Elevenkilometres13_directly____(direct)belowthecity14___the___greatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhad15_begun___(begin).ItwasfeltinBeijing,16_which____ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrack17__which__waseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrock19_became___(become)riversofdirt.Infifteenterrible18_seconds____(second)alargecity20__lay__(lie)insufferingofthepeople21__was__(be)extreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeople22_who___werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverything1__wasdestroyed__(destroy).Allofthecity'shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnwind,however,couldblowthemdamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofell2_and__werenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere3shocked___(shock).Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake4_which____wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctors5_weretrapped____(trap)underthebuildingsfell,food,andelectricitywerehard6__toget__(get).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Allhopewasnot7_lost____(lose).Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshan8_tohelp___(help)therescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople9_werehelped____(help).Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose10__who__weretrappedandtobury11__the__dead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000miners12__wereresused____(rescue)fromthecoalminesthere.Workers13_built___(build)sheltersforsurvivors14_whose____homeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwater15_wastaken____(take)tothecitybytrain,truckandplane.16__slowly___(slow),thecitybegantobreatheagain.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1. Manystudentsare_____ (trap)intheburningbuilding.2. Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwere ____(bury)underpilesoflawbooks.3. Themanwastoo______(frighten)tostandup.4. Wesentour______ (congratulate)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.5．Inmy _____(judge),itisawisechoice.6．Iwishyousuccessinthefuture_____ (sincere)．7．Iwish_____ (express)mydelightonthisoccasion.8．Thepleasantandcharmingenvironmentofthecitymakesmanytourists_____ (burst)intoit.9．Hegot______(injury)intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.10．Iwas____ (shock)whenIheardaboutyouraccident.11．Ican'timagine_____(live)withoutwater.12．Myholidayis____anendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.13．Hewentthroughalotof______| (suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.14．Shelterswereput_____ forthevictims.15．Hewasproud hishometownandtookpride____ theachievementhehadmade.16．Weshouldpayattentionto_____ (protect)theenvironment.17．______(bury)indoingresearchonwildplants,heseldomreturnedhome.18．Thesurvivors______ housesweredestroyedwereputupinthetemporarytents.19．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled_____(reach)morethan40,000sofar.20．Seeinghisfunnyaction,theaudienceburstout_____(laugh)．1．trapped express 9．Injured 14．up ;in 19．hasreached AHorribleEarthquake可怕的地震Dirty

waterrosein

wellsand

canalsbeforethe

earthquake.Butnoone

judgedthatanearthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemed

asif

theworldwas

atanend.

Millionsof

brick

housesand

anumberof

damswere

destroyed.Railway

tracksbecame

useless

bars.

Pipesin

mines

burst

andletoutsmelly

steam.Huge

cracks

trapped

cyclistseverywhere.Thenextday,this

event

wasthe

headline

ormain

title

ofallnewspapers.Withthe

reportersgivinganoutline

ofthe

disaster,thewhole

nation

was

shockedbythe

damage

andthevictim’s

extreme

suffering.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthe

survivors

comfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonly

expressedtheirsympathy

sincerely,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictimsrightaway.The

injuredwere

rescuedandthedeadwere

buried.The

frightenedsurvivorswere

dugout

fromunderthe

ruinsandwereoffered

shelter,freshwaterand

electricity.Thankstopeople’shelp,thelosswasminimized.地震前，水井和運河里的污水都漲涌起來。但是卻沒人判斷出地震即將來臨。霎那間，一切都在搖晃，似乎整個世界就要結(jié)束。數(shù)以百萬的磚房和許多水壩遭到破壞；鐵路軌道都變成無用的鐵條；煤礦管道紛紛爆裂，發(fā)出有臭味的蒸汽；到處都有騎車的人被巨大的裂縫陷住。第二天，所有報紙都紛紛以大字標題或主要標題報道了這一事件。記者們描述了災(zāi)難的大概情況，全國都被地震的破壞和災(zāi)民們極度的苦難所震驚。當人們讀到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你還活著?！眮砘ハ喟参繒r，都被感動了。人們不僅衷心地表達了他們的同情，而且還立刻組織起來幫助災(zāi)民。傷員被救助了，死者被埋葬了，嚇壞的幸存者被從廢墟中挖出來了，棲身處、凈水和電力也很快得到提供。多虧了人們的幫助，災(zāi)區(qū)的損失被減到了最小.短文改錯Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Therewillalectureinourlibrary,at4：00onWednesdayafternoon.areveryhonourtohaveinvitedProfessorwhohasbeenstudiedculturaldifferencesinUniversityformanyyears,intalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,thatmaybequiteaninter