河南省商丘市梁莊鄉(xiāng)前張中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市梁莊鄉(xiāng)前張中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.

A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：B2.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasily,evenifyoutouchthem__________.A.merely

B.slightlyC.hardly

D.normally參考答案：BA項”merely”意為“只有，僅僅”B項“slightly”意為輕微地，輕輕地”C選項“hardly”意為為一個頻度副詞意為“幾乎不，很少”D選項“normally”意為正常地。綜合ABCD四個選項，B選項最為符合題意，本句話意思為“即便是你輕拿輕放，這種樂器還是十分易損?！盉選項最符合題意，故選擇B選項。3.Thefarmerbuiltlongfences,_______keepingthewilddogsoutoftheirfarm.A.aimedat

B

aimedfor

Caimingat

Daimingfor參考答案：C4._____ineveryaspectofhiscompany’sbusiness,Paulmadehimselfbusydayandnight.A.Beinginvolved

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Toinvolve參考答案：B略5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B6.Thebadweathermade_________impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers. A.him B.it

C.this D.that參考答案：B7.Hisfamilyisabigone,_____oftenpeople.A.consists

B.consisting

C.consisted

D.toconsist參考答案：B8.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lack

C.need

D.demand參考答案：B9.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes參考答案：A10.Hermotherdoesn't________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.arrange B.agree

C.approve

D.prove參考答案：D11.---Hi,Sally.Youlooktired.---Iamtired.I______thehouseandtheyardallday.

A.cleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned參考答案：C12.Who________forthepollutionofourearth?A.shouldblame B.istoblame C.isblame D.istobeblame參考答案：B試題分析：blame用作及物動詞時,通常用于下面三個句型:（1）.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.為某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事。如:ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責備。（2）.blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人。如:ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。（3）.betoblame

(for)應(為……)承擔責任;該(為……)受責備。[注意]此處不能用被動語態(tài)。如:Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不著孩子們。Heismoretoblamethanyou.是他更應受責備,而不是你。Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?這場火災該由誰負責?Iaminnowaytoblame.決不該責備我。故選B?？键c：考查固定短語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。對于betoblame的用法考生要牢記，同時分清blame的另外的兩種用法，需放在一定的語境里去理解。即學即練：Judgingfromtheevidenceonspot,thetruckdriver______fortheaccident.A.istoblame;

B.isblamed;

C.blames;

D.willbeblamed解析：A句意：從現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)來看，卡車司機是這次交通事故的責任人。13.Inclass10thereare60students,andmorethanhalf_____wearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthemC.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。句中的先行詞為students，在從句中作morethanhalfof的賓語，故用關系代詞whom。句意：在20班有60名學生，超過一半戴眼鏡。故D正確。14.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D15.Itishopedthatthisproject_____bytheendof2017willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.willhavebeenaccomplished

D.accomplished參考答案：BB考查非謂語動詞。句意：2017年底竣工的這個工程有望成為這個城市中一個著名的旅游景點。project與accomplish是動賓關系，應該用被動語態(tài)，再結合時間狀語bytheendof2017可知應該用不定式表將來，故用不定式的被動語態(tài)作project的后置定語，故B項正確。16.

Themoviewesawyesterdaywasaboutalovestory_____atraintoTokyo.A.settingin

B.setin

C.setsin

D.tosetin參考答案：B17.Whentreesarecutdown,thereisnothingtoholdthesoil

onthehillside.A.takeplace

B.outofplace

C.inplace

D.inplaceof參考答案：C18.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked參考答案：A

二、單詞拼寫19.Heorshemightdecidetotelldifferentjokesinr___________tothereactionofanaudience.參考答案：

response三、閱讀理解20.Antarctica(南極洲)’smeltingice,whichhascausedglobalsealevelstorisebyatleast13.8millimetersoverthepast40years,wasthoughttoprimarilycomefromtheunstableWestAntarcticIceSheet(WAIS).Now,scientistshavefoundthattheEastAntarcticIceSheet(EAIS)—consideredlargelyunaffectedbyclimatechange—mayalsobemeltingatanunexpectedlyrapidspeed.TheWAIS,whosebaseisbelowsealevel,haslongbeenconsideredthemostlikelytobreakdown.Besidesgravity,adeepcurrentofwarmwaterslipsbeneaththesheet,meltingitfrombelowuntilitbecomesafloatingshelfatriskofbreakingaway.Incontrast,extremecoldandabasemostlyabovesealevelarethoughttokeeptheEAISlysafefromwarmwaters.Butasgreenhousegaseswarmmuchoftheplanet,drivingstrongerpolarwinds,somescientiststhinkwarmwatercarriedbyacircularcurrentwillstarttoinvadeEastAntarctica’sonceunassailableice.Acooperationofmorethan60scientistslastyear,publishedinNature,estimatedthattheEAISactuallyaddedabout5billiontonsoficeeachyearfrom1992to2017.EricRignotoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,andcolleaguescombined40yearsofsatelliteimageryandclimatemodelingandfoundthatoverallAntarcticanowsendssixtimesmoreiceintotheseaeachyearthanitdidin1979,withthemajoritycomingfromWestAntarctica.ButEastAntarcticawasresponsibleformorethan30%ofAntarctica’scontributiontothe13.8-millimetersealevelriseoverthepast40years.“Themorewelookatthissystemthemorewerealizethisisfragile,”Rignotsays.“Oncetheseglaciersbecomeunstablethereisnoredbuttontopresstostopit.”RignothopesthestudybringsgreaterattentiontoapartofAntarcticathathastraditionallybeenunderstudied.HelenFricker,aglaciologist(冰川學家)inCalifornia,agrees.“WeneedtomonitortheentireAntarcticaandwejustcan’tdothatwithoutinternationalcooperation.”8．Whatisthenewfindingofscientists?A．TheeastAntarcticaislosingiceatanincreasingrate.B．ThewestAntarcticaismeltingsixtimesfasterthanin1979.C．5billiontonsoficeisaddedtoAntarcticaeachyear.D．Thesealevelhasrisenby13.8mmoverthepast40years.9．WhichfactorleadstotheEAIS’smeltingfast?A．Abasemostlyoversealevel.

B．Theforceofgravity.C．Theinvasionofawarmcurrent.

D．Extremelylowtemperature.10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“unassailable”underlinedinPara.3?A．Fragile.

B．Unattackable.C．Mild.

D．Unstable.11．WhichwaydoesHelenFrickerspeciallyadvocate?A．Satelliteimagery.

B．Globalmonitoring.C．Worldwideclimatemodeling.

D．Worldwidecombinedefforts.參考答案：8．

A

9．

C

10．

B

11．

D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)南極東部的冰層正在以出人意料的速度融化，其中一個因素就是海洋暖流的入侵，科學家主張通過國際合作來監(jiān)測南極洲。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now,scientistshavefoundthattheEastAntarcticIce