高中英語必修二-課文詳解Book-2-unit-5

高中英語必修二-課文

詳解Book-2-unit-5-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOnel必修二Unit5Music音樂Vocabularyclassicaladj.古典的；古典文藝的rollvt.&vi.滾動(dòng)；（使）搖擺n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈rock'n'roll（rock-and-roll）搖滾樂orchestran.管選樂隊(duì)rapn.說唱樂folkadj.民間的jazzn.爵士音樂choraladj.唱詩班的；合唱隊(duì)的theMonkeesn.門基樂隊(duì)musiciann.音樂家dreamof夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想dreamabout夢(mèng)想pretendvt.假裝；假扮tobehonest說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說attachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加attach...to...認(rèn)為有（重要意義）；附上；連接formvt.（使）組成；形成；構(gòu)成famen.名聲；名望aboveall最重要；首先passer-byn.過路人；行人earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得extraadj.額外的；外面的instrumentn.工具；器械；樂器performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行performancen.表演；演奏pubn.酒館；酒吧incash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢studion.工作室；演播室millionairen.百萬富翁；富翁playjokeson戲弄actorn.男演員；行動(dòng)者relayvi.依賴；依靠relayon依賴；依靠broadcastn.vi.vt.廣播；播放humorousadj.幽默的；詼諧的familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的be/getfamiliarwith熟悉orso大約breakup打碎；分裂；解體reunitevt.再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的additionn.加；增加；加法inaddition另外；也sortout分類excitementn.興奮；刺激balladn.歌謠情歌；民謠overnightadv.在晚上；在夜里dipvt.蘸；浸tadpolen.蝌蚪lilyn.百合；百合花confidentadj.自信的；確信的briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n.摘要；大綱brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地devotionn.投入；熱愛afterwardsadv.然后；后來invitationn.邀請(qǐng)；招待beardn.胡須sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的painfuladi.疼苦的；疼痛的II.ReadingTHEBANDTHATWASN'T已逝的樂隊(duì)Haveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?譯文:你是否曾想過：作為一名著名歌手或是著名音樂家來加入一個(gè)樂隊(duì)Haveyoueverdreamedofplayingin一frontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?譯文:你是否曾想過在音樂會(huì)上站在成千上萬的觀眾面前進(jìn)行演出，人人為你鼓掌，人人欣賞你的音樂【注釋：①dreamof⑴夢(mèng)見eg.1)IoftendreamedofmyyoungerbrothersoonafterIlefthome.剛離開家時(shí)，我常夢(mèng)見弟弟。2)HehasdreamedofatriptoBeijing?他曾做夢(mèng)到北京旅行。⑵夢(mèng)想，渴望eg.1)Ineverdreamedofsuchathing.我從沒夢(mèng)想過這樣的事情。2)I'velongdreamedofpayingavisittotheGreatWall.我一直渴望游覽長(zhǎng)城。⑶考慮，會(huì)做得出(某事)eg.1)Iwouldn'tdreamofstudyingabroadinthenearfuture.近期內(nèi)我不考慮出國(guó)讀書。2)Ineverdreamedoftherebeingapictureonthewall?我根本沒想到墻上有張畫。②dreamabout⑴夢(mèng)想，向往eg.1)Hegotthefirstplacethistime,butheneverdreamedaboutit.這回他得了第一名，但他做夢(mèng)也沒想到。2)ManypeopledreamaboutlivingonanislandintheSouthSeas.許多人向往在南海的一個(gè)島上生活。⑵夢(mèng)見，夢(mèng)到eg.Shedreamedaboutahandsomeyoungprincecomingtorescueherfromhermisery.她夢(mèng)見一個(gè)年輕英俊的王子走來把她從苦難中救出。③infrontof⑴在…前面eg.Myviewofthestagewasblockedbythebighatofthewomansittinginfrontofme.我的視線被坐在前排婦女的大帽子遮住了,看不見舞臺(tái)。⑵當(dāng)著…的面eg.IadmitnowthatIwaswrong,andIamreadytoacknowledgeitinfrontofeveryone?現(xiàn)在我承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了，并準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)眾認(rèn)錯(cuò)。辨析：inthefrontof在最前面;在最重要的位置(指一物體在另一物體內(nèi)部的前面)eg.Inthefrontofthepictureisthefigureofaman.在這張照片的最前面是一位男士?！緿oyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?譯文：你(經(jīng)常)唱卡拉OK,假扮成像宋祖英或劉歡一樣的著名歌手嗎【注釋：pretend(1)speakandactsoastomakeitappearthatsomethingisthecasewheninfactitisnot偽稱，佯稱；假裝，佯裝eg.1)IclosedmyeyesandpretendedIwasasleep?我閉上眼睛假裝睡著了。2)sheturnedthepagesandpretendedtoread.她翻著書假裝在看。⑵)engageinagameorfantasywhichinvolvessupposingsomethingthatisnotthecasetobeso裝扮eg.Thechildrenpretendtobegrown-ups孩子們裝扮成

大人?！縏obehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.譯文:說實(shí)話，許多人很重視富有和出名。【注釋:①tobehonest:speakingfrankly說實(shí)話eg.Tobehonest,Iexpectedtoplayworse.說實(shí)話，我本來以為會(huì)打得更糟。②attachgreatimportanceto...很重視eg.Theoldmandidn'tseemtoattachanyimportancetothequestion.這老人似乎一點(diǎn)也不重視這個(gè)問題?！緽utjusthowdopeopbfinrnaband?譯文：可是，怎樣才能組建一個(gè)樂隊(duì)呢？【注釋：1.formn.形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式。v.（使）組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列eg.Aplanbegantoforminhismind.（bein/outofform處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)eg.I'moutofformtoday.1=1呈..intheformof以…的形式；呈…狀態(tài)eg.Help1=1呈..fillin/outaform填表格eg.Toapplyforajob，youmustfillin/outaform.taketheformof采取…的形式；表現(xiàn)為…形式eg.Offensivesinguerrillawarfaregenerallytaketheformofsurpriseattacks.游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是一般地用襲擊的形式表現(xiàn)其進(jìn)攻的。formthehabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣eg.Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearly.forminto組成…；編成…eg.Thewomenformedthemselvesintothreegroupsbeformedof...由...組成eg.Japanisformedoffourlargeislands.【考題】1.（2009鄂）You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.A.insearchofB．intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof】Manymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheir譯文：許多音樂家聚在一起形成一個(gè)樂隊(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g創(chuàng)作，喜歡演奏自己的音樂。Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,foTwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'isthefirststeptofame?譯文:他們也許開始是以高中學(xué)生為一組，在某個(gè)人的家里為高中生自己演奏自己的音樂是成名的第一步?！咀⑨專篺orwhompractising...tofame.是非限制性定語從句，從句中的whom是指前面的high-schoolstudents;另外，practisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shousefor是動(dòng)名詞短語做該從句中的主語，動(dòng)名詞（短語）作主語或賓語表示該動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作（而動(dòng)詞不定式則表示某一特定的動(dòng)作）。如：Walking動(dòng)詞不定式則表示某一特定的動(dòng)作）。如：Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.②Tomlikesswimmingintheriverinsummer,buttodayhedoesn'tliketoswimintheriverashehasalotworktodo.*注意：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不是指某個(gè)特定的行為，而是指一般的行為（具有泛指的意義）時(shí),既可以使用動(dòng)名詞作主語，也可以使用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作是指某個(gè)特定的行為時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)詞不定式。此用法與動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語一樣.這一點(diǎn)是高考常備考點(diǎn)?？碱}：1.（95申-23）Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying（09申-39）Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported（08陜-11）Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedassoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending（09川-2）Hetolduswhetherapicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had】

Sometimestheymayplaytopasgers~byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments譯文：有時(shí)他們也許會(huì)給街上或地鐵里的行人演奏，以便他們能夠獲得一些零花錢或用所得的錢買些樂器。【注釋：passers-by過路人，從旁邊經(jīng)過的人。注：合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化主要是在主題名詞的后面加“s”。如：sisters-in-low嫂子；fathers-in-low岳父。Brother-in-low姐夫。payfor買】Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsordubs,fowhichtheyarepaidincash?譯文:后來，他們可以在酒吧或俱樂部進(jìn)行演出，對(duì)此，他們的所得是以現(xiàn)金支付?！咀⑨專篺orwhichtheyarepaidincash是非限制性定語從句，起補(bǔ)充、解釋或說明的作用。從句中的for也可以放在句尾。非限制性定語從句是高考必考內(nèi)容，必須引起注意.相關(guān)考題：1.Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsin(2006-13)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstIreallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which2.（2007浙-14）Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet,usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where3.（2008浙-8）Yesterdayshesoldhercar,sheboughtamonthago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which4.（2010浙-3）Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those【BBDA】】Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!譯文：當(dāng)然，要成為百萬富翁，他們希望在錄音棚灌制唱片，然后銷售數(shù)百萬張。However,therewasonebandthatstartedinadifferentway.譯文：然而，有一支卻是—不同的方式而創(chuàng)辦的樂隊(duì)。【注釋：饑皿startedinadifferentway是定語從句，在從句中關(guān)系代詞that作主語，that代指前面的名詞band。在定語從句中關(guān)系代詞that既可指人，也可以指物?】ItwascalledtheMonkeesandbeganasaTVshow.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.Theyhadtouseactorsfortheotherthreemembersoftheband.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.Soduringthebroadcaststheyjustpretendedtosing.Anyhowtheirperformanceswerehumorousenoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.Thentheyproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplayingtheirownmusic.IntheUSAtheybecameevenmorepopularthantheBeatlesandsoldevenmorerecords.Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.They

producedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasareaband.約翰列儂JohnLennon(JohnWinstonLennon)節(jié)奏吉他、鍵盤樂及主唱生于：1940年10月9日,利物浦,英格蘭死于：1980年12月8日，紐約，美國(guó)保羅麥卡特尼PaulMcCartney(Ja