高中英語必修二unit5知識點-習(xí)題+詳解

/5Unit5MusicHaveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert……dreamofsth./doingsth.夢想做某事dreamofabetterfuture夢想一個美好的未來golikeadream容易的，完美的E.g.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedofbeingadoctorinthefuture.DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事E.g.Ipretendtogivehimthecoldshoulder(冷落)我故意假裝冷落他。Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantwhenthebossentered.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.I.behonestwithsb.對某人說實話，對…誠實tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=honestly說實在,實話說quitehonestaboutit(插入語)老實說E.g.Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我會跟你說實話的.tomakealongsentenceshort長話短說totell(you)thetruth說實話tobeginwithtomakemattersworseII.attach...to...認為…有(重要性，意義等)；附上，連接，貼上E.g.Iattachedgreatimportancetothisresearch.我認為這項研究十分重要.Sheattachedastamptotheenvelop.她在信封上貼上一枚郵票.attachAtoBA附屬于BtheHighschoolattachedtoZhejiangUniversity浙大附中helpwithnonconationattached無附加條件的幫助Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?heformof...以形式ingood/fine/greatform狀態(tài)很好fillintheform填表格vt.&vi.forminto組成,排成formahabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway……復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則:A)將主體名詞即中心詞變復(fù)數(shù)passer-by—passers-by路人looker-on—lookers-on旁觀者son-in-law—sons-in-law女婿editor-in-chief—editors-in-chief主編good-for-nothing—goods-for-nothing無用之人若無主體名詞,則只在最后一個詞加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾go-between—go-betweens中間人grown-up—grown-ups成年人由man,woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,兩個都要變womanservant—womenservants女仆人6sothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselves...…vt.earnone'sliving(by…)=makealiving(by...)=liveonsth靠…謀生/生活adj.剩余的，特別的adv剩余地，特別地Iboughtthispictureatanextrahighprice.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Putonperformances上演Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.playjokesonsb.:speakhighlyoforamusinglyaboutsb./sth.拿某人開玩笑，與某人開玩笑playjokesonsb.開某人的玩笑haveajokewithsb.與某人說笑話makeajokeabout以.為笑柄justfor/asajoke只是(為了)開玩笑makefoolof愚弄，戲弄It'snojoke.這可不是開玩笑的E.g.Heisaserious,don'tplayjokesonhim.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.relyon/uponsb./sth.依賴某人/某物relyonone'sowneffort自力更生relyonsb.todosth.依賴某人做某事Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.sb.befamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉，與熟悉sth.befamiliartosb.某物被某人所知AbefamiliarwithB=BbefamiliartoAI'mfamiliarwiththeWestLakeTheWestLakebefamiliartomeThebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunited.breakup打碎，分裂，解體；分手breakout爆發(fā)廣breakinvi.闖入，打斷breakintovt.闖入;突然…起來breakdown破除，壓倒breakoff使斷開，中斷，休:息一下breakawayfrom擺脫,脫離breakthrough突破,突圍E.g.ThecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfellTheirmarriagebrokeupafewyearslater.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,about「Thetotalisabout&000dollars.Yabout在數(shù)詞之前orsoHeis35orsoyearsold.?orso在數(shù)詞之后NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftourE.g.I'llbebriefandtothepoint我將開門見山地說。Expressionshearabout聽說crossout劃出behonestwith對…說實話，對….誠實share…with…和…分享add…to…增加…至U…earnsomeextramoney賺額外的錢compupwith提出想出givesb.achance給某人一次機會stickto堅持playjokesonsb.戲弄某人aboveall首先，最重要的是putanadvertisement登廣告leaveanote留言pretendtodosth假裝干某事orso大約，…..左右用于數(shù)詞之后asaresultof由于…結(jié)果starttodo/doingsth開始做某事asalongas只要breakup打碎，分裂，解體join….together把…連接在一起bereadyto準(zhǔn)備inchurch在教堂inthecradle在搖籃里theotherday前天indifferentdirections朝…不同方向sendmessage傳遞信息expectsth.tohappen期望某事發(fā)生occurtosb.（想法）被想起mixup迷惑，弄錯，攪和，攪拌sortout分類，揀出，整理，解決changefrom…to…從…變成…h(huán)angup放下聽筒掛斷電話notlongbefore在…之前不久onatour觀光，巡回演出beconfidentof/about對…有信心Unit5MusicI.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.willbebuildingB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltGreatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.havebeentakenplace;havesetuphavetakenplace;havebeensetuphavetakenplace;havesetupweretakenplace;weresetupOnthewalltwolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hangingCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedfromspace,theearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;coveredB.Seen;coveringC.Seeing;coveringD.Seeing;coveredThejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichThoughConfuciushaslonggone,hispowerfulideasundoubtedlyChinesesocietyandtradition.A.shapedB.formedC.laidD.madeChinagreatimportancetothetieswithGermany,andalwaysdevelopsrelationwithGermanyundertheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence.A.playsB.attachesC.underlinesD.stressesNowadaysmanyteenagerswanttofromtheirparentsandlivealifebeingcontrolled.A.breakaway;freefromB.breakup;freeofC.breakoff;opposedtoD.breakdown;insteadofHumanskinishighlytothechangeoftheoutsideairtemperature.A.particularB.keenC.sensibleD.sensitive完形填空ItseemsthateverythingaboutpopsingerJayChouisconsidered“cool”.Thewaythathespeaks1thewayhe2thetwo-foldsticks（雙截棍）,andthewayheplaysthepianointhatretrovertedway（反手）.Now,he's3anothertypeofcoolness—thebasketballmoveshedisplaysinhislatestfilmKungfuDunk（《功夫灌籃》）.Itwill4——-cinemasonSpringFestivalEve,February6.Hesaysthathecaresmoreaboutshowinghismovesratherthan5points.Jayenjoys6himselfandhehadtolearnnew7forthefilm.Inone8,hehadtousehisfeetto9ontothehoop（籃球筐）.Inanother,hehadto10ontopofthehoop.More11tofilmsdoesn'tmeanhewill12music.HehasreleasedhislatestalbumJayChouontheRun（《我很忙》）inNovember.ThetitlesongCowboyisBusycarriesatouchofoldruralAmerica.HetriesWesterncountrymusic,and13the14ofatoughcowboywithastrongsenseofjustice（正義）.“Peoplesaidmymusicisconservative（保守的），soI15asongwithabrandnew（全新）style.ButIstillhavemyownaccent（口音）”,hesaid.C.appearanceD.look15.A.madeB.wroteC.namedD.inventedIII.單句改錯下列每個句子中都有一處錯誤，請找出來并改正1.ThisisthefactoryIworkedbefore.1.A.unconsciouslyB.uncontrollableC.unclearlyD.uncomfortably2.A.performsB.practicesC.playsD.acts3.A.displayingB.expressingC.conveyingD.expecting4.A.strikeB.attackC.hitD.occur5.A.rankingB.scoringC.achievingD.getting6.A.overcomingB.challengingC.facingD.enjoying7.A.waysB.technologiesC.methodsD.techniques8.A.caseB.chapterC.playD.scene9.A.hangB.stickC.goD.keep10.A.jumpB.sitC.hangD.stand11.A.focusB.attentionC.concernD.devotion12.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoffD.giveout13.A.takesupB.takesinC.takesonD.takesoff14.A.characterB.face2.Ihopehimtoinvitemetodinner.3.Theywillmakealltheflagsbythehand.4.Forcentury,therewerenoOlympicGames.5.Withsomanykindsofcellphones,Idon'tknowwhattobuy6.Noquestionwascomeupatthemeeting.7.Hip-hopandraphavemuchincommontobluesandrock.8.IthoughtIwillgivehimaCD.9.JKRowlingisaworldthatanythingcanhappen.10.Itisnotalwayseasytodothatisright.參考答案I.單項填空1.D電影院下個禮拜要完成，所以現(xiàn)在是“正在被修建”，應(yīng)該選現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動：bebeingdone。注意被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時bedone,現(xiàn)在完成時has/havebeendone，將來完成時willbedone。B發(fā)生是takeplace,該短語無被動語態(tài)。工廠是“被建立”，所以選擇完成時被動：havebeensetup。B這是個倒裝句。正常語序是“Twolargeportraitshangonthewall”。陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語”，完全倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“謂語＋主語”。注意該句介詞短語放句首,句子要構(gòu)成完全倒裝。例如：Atemplestandsontopofthemountain.Ontopofthemountainstandsatemple.不能選hanged是因為hang表示"懸掛”的意思時，過去式應(yīng)為hung，而非hanged。C“某人被認為做了某事”用beconsideredtodo。很明顯,“電腦已經(jīng)發(fā)明”，所以用tohaveinvented□試比較：Heissaidtogoabroadnextyear（.據(jù)說他明年將要出國。）和Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.（據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。）B句子的主語地球是“被看”，所以第一空用過去分詞seen；with+n.+doing表示主動，水覆蓋70%的表面，用covering。注意with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：with+賓語+形容詞Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常開著窗睡覺。with+賓語+副詞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低著頭站在老師面前。with+賓語+名詞Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世時，女兒還是個小學(xué)生。with+賓語+介詞短語

Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見。with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。with+賓語+過去分詞（短語）Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。with+賓語+不定式（短語）Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime.有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時完成。A此題考察介詞加關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的運用。在該定語從句中，先行詞是“ninemonths”，“thesailingtimeofninemonthswas226days”是其中一段，這段航行時間是226天中的九個月。Ashape的意思為“塑造，影響，形成某種看法、信仰”。如：People'spoliticalbeliefsareoftenshapedbywhattheyreadinthenewspaper.（人們的政治信仰常常是在他們說讀報紙內(nèi)容的影響下形成的。）Battachimportance/significanceto的意思是“認為某些事物很重要”。如：Peopleattachtoomuchimportancetoeconomicforecasts.（人們把經(jīng)濟預(yù)測看得過于重要。）Abreakawayfrom的意思是“擺脫壞習(xí)慣或者某人的控制”，freefrom的意思是“不受約束”。要注意相關(guān)短語的含義：①breakup破裂我如Ifaparentdies,thefamilymaybreakup.（如口果父母中有一人去世，這個家庭就會破裂。）②breakoff打斷。如：Faytoldherstory,breakingoffnowandthentowipethetearsformhereyes.（費伊講述自己的故事，不時停下來擦去眼里的淚水。）D①besensit