河南省洛陽市武漢楓葉國際學校2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河南省洛陽市武漢楓葉國際學校2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthe

deadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C2.It’snaturalforthere________agenerationgapbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.A.being B.havingbeen C.tobe D.tohavebeen參考答案：C3.–“ItissaidthatZiyiZhangsangasongforthe2008ChineseNewYearSpringFestivalPartywithoutrehearsalinadvance,isn’tit?”

--“I’mnotsure______itistrue.”

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.whether參考答案：D略4.

TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto

allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton

參考答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。fightfor：與……做斗爭；為……而戰(zhàn)；applyfor：申請；callon：拜訪（人）；號召；等待，伺候，服伺。題干意思是：撒末利人在海上頻繁的搶劫敦促聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。選C。5.—Whatdoyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Iwenttothebookstore,_______somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buy

D.buying參考答案：B6.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead參考答案：7.Thiskindofanimalshasneverbeenprotectedfrombeingkilled______therearefewonesleftintheworld.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.when參考答案：B略8.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome參考答案：D略9.Theteachertogetherwiththestudentswho______payingavisittothemuseumnow_____fromNo.1MiddleSchoolofYiyangCity.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.is;is參考答案：A10.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman_______.A.measuring,tolivein

B.measures,toliveC.measuring,tolive

D.measured,tolivein參考答案：A11.Hecouldn’tkeephiseyes

toallthis.

A．shut

B．shutted

C．toshut

D．shutting參考答案：A12.—Thisplane

havetakenoffhalfanhourago．

—I’mterriblysorry，madam．

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would參考答案：C13.參考答案：A略14.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing參考答案：A22.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.

A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern參考答案：C略16.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin參考答案：B17.Iremembermydaughterusedtoaskquestionsthatgirls_____wouldask.A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldassheC.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceasoldasherage

參考答案：B18.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫51.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa__________(稍微)largerhouse.52.Anearthquake__________(測量)6.1ontheRichterScalestruckCaliforniayesterday.53.Howyougreetacustomercanleavealasting__________(印象).54.Kingwasagreatspeakerandan__________(inspire)leader.55.Winstonisnotsomeonewhoaccepts__________(失敗)easily.參考答案：51.slightly

52.measuring

53.

impression

54.inspiring

55.failure本題為拼寫單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫單詞時不僅詞意要與句子的語境一致，還要考慮到具體語境中所作的成分，其正確的時態(tài)及語態(tài)，同時還要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能選出正確的詞形【51題詳解】考查副詞修飾形容詞。句意：然后他家搬到了一個稍微大一些的房子。本空修飾形容詞larger，修飾形容詞一般用副詞，故填副詞slightly?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：昨天加利福尼亞發(fā)生了6.1級地震。分析句子可知，本句中的主語Anearthquake，謂語動詞是struck，而主語與不及物動詞“measure(測量)”二者主動關(guān)系，所以要用動詞的ing形式measuring?！?3題詳解】考查名詞作賓語。本空被形容詞lasting修飾，形容詞一般修飾名詞，所以本空要填名詞。二者一起做動詞leave的賓語，所以要用名詞。因此填名詞“印象（impression）?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞作定語修飾名詞。分析句子可知leader為名詞，所以本空應當是用形容詞來修飾名詞，因此要用動詞inspire的名詞形式。本空是修飾物的，所以要填inspiring?！?5題詳解】考查名詞作賓語。句意：溫斯頓不是容易接受失敗的人。分析句子可知，accept為及物動詞，后面必須有賓語，所以要用名詞“失?。╢ailure）”，因此本空填failure。三、閱讀理解20.Somanyofusholdontolittleresentmentsthatmayhavestemmedfromanargument,amisunderstanding,orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous―believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveor(重新點燃)afriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Anacquaintanceofminewhosehealthisn’tverygood，recentlytoldmethatshehasn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears."Whynot"Iasked.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,sheresistedinitiallyandsaid,"Ican’tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize."Shewasliterally（簡直）willingtodiebeforereachingouttoheronlyson.Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandsincerelysaidsorrytoher.Asisusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoourangerweturn"smallthing"into"bigthing"inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You’llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggoaswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.You’llalsonoticethatasyoureachoutandletothersbe"right"theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.Butifforsomereasontheydon’tthat’sokaytoo.Youwillhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworldandcertainlyyou’llbemorepeacefulyourself.51.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sacquaintanceaftershecalledherson?A.shewasliterallywillingtodieB.Shereceivedherson’sapologyC.ShewasencouragedbytheauthorD.Sherealizedhermistakes52.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainbytakingheracquaintanceasanexample?A.ThatagentleencouragementwillbehelpfultosolvetheproblemB.ThatitisbeneficialforbothsidestoreachoutfirstC.ThatpainfuleventsshouldbeforgottenD.Thatparentsandchildrenareeasiertomakepeace53.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat_______A.HappinessmattersmorethanpreventingtheembarrassmentatreachingoutfirstB.tobepeacefulismoreimportantthantoberightinanydisagreementC.toavoidargumentsandmisunderstandingsmeansseekingforhappinessD.Holdontotherightpositionleadstoresentments54.Accordingtothepassage,youcambemorepeacefulby______A.tryingyourbesttocompleteyourownworkperfectlyB.helpingotherscreatetheirinnercontentC.beingactiveandforgettingunpleasantnessD.understandingtheimportanceofbeinglessdefensive55.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whenyoutakethechancefirsttosaysorry,youwillwin.B.Youwon’tfeelangryifyoudon’tturn“smallthing”into”bigthing”C.LettingothersberightwilldefinitelymakethemreachbackD.It’sgoodtobethefirstonetoreachouttobreaklittleresent