河南省焦作市沁陽第十四中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

河南省焦作市沁陽第十四中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：A略2.Iwanttoknow___theleathercoatbelongsto.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom參考答案：D3.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．/；/參考答案：B[考查冠詞。句意：瑪麗利用機會并且試圖給新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思為“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思為“給……留下印象”。]4.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,________meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as B.which C.what D.that參考答案：D【考點】考察代詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本句前面一句中已經(jīng)有了從屬連詞if,說明后面就不能是一個從句了，所以ABC三項都不符合了，that是一個代詞，指代前面說過的內(nèi)容在句中作為主語。句意：如果一部優(yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，那就意味著世界上更多的人可能會喜歡它。本題如果把第一句中的if省略，可以選擇B項。故D正確。5.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the參考答案：A

略6.________better,theoldmanputonhisglasses.A.Soastosee

B.Inorderthatsee

C.Inordertosee

D.Sothatsee參考答案：C7.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，________theRiverSeine.A．locatedin

B．layonC．situatedon

D．stoodin參考答案：C[situatedadj.表示“位于……的”，在河岸上要用介詞on。A項應(yīng)用介詞on；B項應(yīng)用lyingon；D項應(yīng)用standingon。]8.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and________,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.after參考答案：B9.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto_____lookingforwardto_____aroundourschool.A.are,beshown

B.being,beingshown

C.being,showing

D.are,beingshown參考答案：D10.—Youlooktiredafter______searchforthemissingboy.—Yes,I’dprefertoheadfor______bed.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：D11.Hersister______arichman.They______fortwentyyears.A.marriedwith;havemarried

B.marriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried

D.hasmarriedwith;havebeenmarried參考答案：C12.Thenoticesays,“It’scheaperby20%ifyoubookthetickets________.”A.inall B.inadditionto C.inaddition D.inadvance參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：通知上寫著“如果你提前訂票，會便宜百分之二十?！盇.inall共計；B.inadditionto除…之外（介詞短語，后面要接賓語）；C.inaddition

另外；D.inadvance提前；根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。13.Healwaystells________lies;totellyou________truth,Idon'tbelievewhathesaidatall.A．不填；不填

B．the;

the

C．不填；the

D．the;不填參考答案：C14.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike參考答案：B略35.Thebookcostme12yuaninall,postage_____.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.isincluded參考答案：A略16.Greatchanges______inmyschooluptonow.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B略17.Hehadnochoicebuttogoonbecauseitistheiragreementthatnoone______quittheplanhalfway.A.need

B.will

C.shall

D.can

參考答案：C32.—Iapologizetoyouformyrudenessyesterday,Mary?

—Nevermind,andIthink______ofit.

A.alittle

B.little

C.much

D.highly參考答案：B略19.

______,theremusthavebeen20000peoplethere,thatis,thereare______20000peoplethere.A.Ontotal;atotalof

B.Intotal;atotalofC.Intotal;thetotalof

D.Ontotal;thetotalof參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Chopsticks1.Whenchopstickswereinvented?Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?

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Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoinShangDynasty.2.Whoinventedchopsticks?Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.Howevermanystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.

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Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.3.HowtouseChinesechopsticks?Usingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.

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4.ChopsticksManners.Chopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand,andleft-handedchopstickuseisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.

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5.ThephilosophyofChinesechopsticks.ChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknivesbecausethemetalknivesremindpeopleofcoldweapons,whichmeankillingandviolence.6.Achopsticks-themedmuseumcanbefoundinShanghai.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.

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A.Chopstickswereintroducedtomanyotherneighborcountriesduetoitslightnessandconvenience.B.Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.C.BamboochopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinChinesedailylife.D.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.E.Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.F.Remembertopracticewithpatience.G.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.參考答案：36-40

GEFBD試題分析：本文屬于說明文，詳細介紹了與筷子相關(guān)的歷史知識、禮儀、哲理以及上海的筷子博物館等信息。36．G橫線前句Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?告訴我們中國人之前用手吃飯，但他們怎么喝湯和粥呢？人們不得不使用木棍幫助自己吃這樣的流食。故G項“Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.”符合語境。37．E本段介紹筷子是由誰發(fā)明的。橫線前句OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.告訴我們：有人說筷子是姜子牙發(fā)明的。橫線后句“Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.”告訴我們這些說法都沒有準確的歷史記錄。所以E項“Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.還有另外的故事”告訴我們“還有其他發(fā)明筷子的故事”與本段中心思想一致。38．F本段的話題是：如何使用筷子？根據(jù)第二句Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.可知只有通過不斷的練習才可以熟練地使用筷子。故F項“Remembertopracticewithpatience.要耐心練習”符合上下文語境。39．B本段的話題是關(guān)于使用筷子的禮儀。選項中只有B項“Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.用筷子給老人撿食物是很有禮貌的”與使用筷子的禮儀相關(guān)。故B項正確。40．D本段介紹了上海的筷子博物館的信息。橫線前句“Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.”告訴我們這個博物館里收集了來自中國、韓國、日本和泰國的很多筷子。D項“TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.最古老的筷子來自唐朝”與本段主題一致。三、閱讀理解21.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.Howeverlittleknownthefeelingsorviewsofsuchamanmaybeonhisfirstenteringaneighborhood,thistruthissowellfixedinthemindsofthesurroundingfamiliesthatheisconsideredtherightfulpropertyofsomeoneorotheroftheirdaughters.“MydearMr.Bennet,”saidhisladytohimoneday.“haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkisletatlast?”Mr.Bennetrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,”returnedshe,“forMrs.Longhasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit.”Mr.Bennetmadenoanswer.“Doyounotwanttoknowwhohastakenit?”criedhiswifeimpatiently.“Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjectiontohearingit.”Thiswasinvitationenough.“Why,mydear,youmustknow,Mrs.LongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortunefromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondayinachaisetoseetheplace,andwassomuchdelightedwithit,thatheagreedwithMr.Morrisimmediately;thatheistotakepossessionbeforeMichaelmas,andsomeofhisservantsaretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek.”“Whatishisname?”“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle?”“Oh!Single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;fourorfivethousandayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!”Howso?Howcanitaffectthem?“MydearMr.Bennet,”repliedhiswife,“howcanyoubesotiresome!YoumustknowthatIamthinkingofhismarryingoneofthem.”“Isthathisdesigninsettlinghere?”“Design!Nonsense,howcanyoutalkso!Butitisverylikelythathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andthereforeyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes.”“Iseenooccasionforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestillb