2023學(xué)年完整版人教Unit1GreatScientists之revision

Revision1.concludevt&vi結(jié)束；推斷出

2.defeatvt打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；是受挫n失敗

3.attendvt照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加

4.exposevt暴露；揭露；使曝光

5.curen治愈；痊愈vt治愈；治療

6.challengen挑戰(zhàn)vt向…挑戰(zhàn)

重點(diǎn)單詞7.suspectn嫌疑犯；vt認(rèn)為；懷疑

8.blamevt責(zé)備

9.pollutevt污染

10.handlen柄；把手vt處理；操縱

11.linkvt&n連接；聯(lián)系

12.announcevt宣布13.contributevt&vi捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助

14.spinvt&vi（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡（線或紗）

15.rejectvt拒絕；不接受；拋棄

16.positiveadj肯定的；積極的

17.instructvt命令；指示；教導(dǎo)

18.severeadj嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的

1.putforward提出

2.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

3.expose…to…使…顯露于…

4.apartfrom…除…之外

5.bestrictwith對…嚴(yán)格

重點(diǎn)短語6.makesense講得通；有意義

7.infectiousdisease傳染病

8.personalphysician私人醫(yī)生

9.bedeterminedtodosth下定決心做某事

10.lookinto調(diào)查，朝…里面看

11.leadto導(dǎo)致；通向

12.inaddition另外

13.curesbof…治愈某人某疾病

14.blamesbforsth因某事責(zé)備某人

15.attend(on)sb照料某人

1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.[采分點(diǎn)]neither...nor...既不……，也不，連接句中兩個相同成分。

[巧應(yīng)用]

我既不想知道，也不關(guān)心。

NeitherdoIwanttoknowit，_______________________________.【答案】

nordoIcareaboutit重點(diǎn)句型2．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.[采分點(diǎn)]

every(each，any，next，

first，last)time作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

[巧應(yīng)用]

杰克每次遲到都編借口。

Jack___________anexcuse_______________hewaslate.【答案】madeup;eachtimehewaslate.3．Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.[采分點(diǎn)]suggest“

暗示，表明”（從句不虛擬）“建議”（從句虛擬）。

[巧應(yīng)用]

他的沉默表明他不同意你的計(jì)劃

Hissilenceatmeetingsuggestedthathe________________yourplan.【答案】didn’tagreeto4．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[采分點(diǎn)]only＋介詞短語/狀語從句/副詞放在句首時后面(主句)用倒裝語序。

[巧應(yīng)用]

只有在1949年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時他才能回家。

Onlywhen_____________________in1949_________________gohome.【答案】thewarwasover;washeabletoTheteachingbuildingisstillunder_____________(建設(shè)).2.Hewasverydepressed,becausehewas

_________atchesslastnight3.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvest

lastyearthankstothes_________farming.4.Hewassoa_________inhisstudythathedidn’thearwhatyousaid.constructiondefeatedabsorbedscientific單詞拼寫5.Thefilmhasbeene________tothelight.6.Heb______meformycarelessness.7.Hehasa__________(積極的)attitudetolife.8.Hebecame_____________(狂熱的)aboutclassicalmusic.9.Istherea______(聯(lián)系)betweensmokingandlungdisease?exposedblamedenthusiasticpositivelink10.Everyonewassilentashea__________thewinnerofthecompetition.11.Hewasi_________toleaveforNewYork.12.The__________ofthediseasewere_____theriverpollutedbydirtywater.13.Weshouldstudyhardandbereadytomakegreater______________(contribute)toourcountryinthefuture.announcedinstructedlinkedoutbreakcontributions14.MrSmithisa__________(內(nèi)科醫(yī)師)inthehospital.15.Hedrewac___________afteralotofexperiments.16.Whoistob_____forstartingthefire?17.Looseclothingcangiveyougreaterfreedomofm__________.physicianconclusionmovementsblame1.每次考試的時候我總很緊張（一開始考試我就緊張）2.英語提高如此困難以至我想放棄了。I’malwaysverynervous________________Itakeanexam.Ifeltnervous_________________________theexambegan.ImprovingEnglishis_____hard_________Iwanttogiveup.sothatevery/eachtimeimmediately/themoment句型填空3.這個問題老師重復(fù)了5遍我才弄明白了4.老師建議我們每天記單詞擴(kuò)大enlarge詞匯量5.現(xiàn)在孩子脾氣差家長應(yīng)該收到責(zé)備。I______understandthequestion_____theteacherrepeateditfivetimes.Theteacher_________thatwe___________somewordstoenlargeourvocabulary.Parentsare_______________children’sbadtempernowadays.toblameforremembersuggestsdidn’tuntil(2008年遼寧卷)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and____.A．Iwasneither B．neitherwasIC．Iwaseither D．eitherwasI高考鏈接“比爾對Jason做報(bào)告推遲這件事表示不高興我也不高興”根據(jù)題意可知，我也不

(高興)neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋sb.表示某人也不

(同意或贊成上文觀點(diǎn))

答案B2.(06福建35)Alwaysreadthe

onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations B.instructionsC.descriptions D.introductions“要仔細(xì)讀瓶子上的說明并且吃正確數(shù)量的藥，instructions說明書，注意區(qū)分introduction介紹【答案】B3.(2006年安徽卷)Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamed B．blamingC．toblame D．tobeblamedhewasnottheonetoblame意為“他不是那個應(yīng)該受責(zé)備的人”【答案】C。4．(2006年福建卷)_____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.A．Blaming B．BlamedC．Toblame D．Tobeblamed

句意：“Alice因?yàn)殡娔X網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障被責(zé)備，情緒很低落?！狈侵^語形式用做原因狀語，主語是這個動作的承受者故用過去分詞blamed?！敬鸢浮緽.5．(2009年遼寧卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia，________？

A．isn’the B．hasn’theC．isn’tit D．hasn’tit句意為：這是他第一次到澳大利亞，不是嗎？It’sthefirsttimethat...是固定句型，反意疑問句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定【答案】C。6．(2009年陜西卷)Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see B．hadseenC．saw D．haveseen句意為：這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪??！癟his/Itisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋timethat從句”為固定句型，that從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時?！敬鸢浮緿1．(2009年云南玉溪模擬)________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，

youshowyourskillstoothers.A．Attimes B．SometimeC．Everytime D．Thetime【解析】句意為：每次你與別人交談或?qū)懶畔?，你都向別人展示你的技能。everytime是名詞詞組用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

【答案】

C單項(xiàng)選擇2．—Annseemstobeupset.What'sup?—She_______fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A．includes

B．concludesC．suggests D．contains【解析】下句意為：她根據(jù)電話中的聲音判定母親對她的考試成績不滿意。

【答案】

B3．DengYaping________hercompetitorandgotthefirstplaceinthegame.A．won B．defeatC．beat D．hit【解析】“擊敗對手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空白處應(yīng)用過去時，若選B，則應(yīng)為defeated。【答案】

C4．________thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A．Exposedto B．BeingexposedtoC．Exposingto D．Toexposeto【解析】句意為：“在陽光下暴曬很長時間有害于皮膚?！贝祟}考查分詞短語作主語。

【答案】

B5．Don’talways________yourownfailure____others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed【解析】

句意為：不要總把失敗歸咎于他人。有時該責(zé)怪你自己。blamesth.onsb.把……歸咎于某人；betoblame

該受責(zé)備，要用主動式表被動意義?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C6．Soabsorbedinthedetectivestory________thathedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.A．hewas B．washeC．didhe D．hedid【解析】首先根據(jù)詞語用法beabsorbedin判斷，排除C、D兩個選項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)so在倒裝句中的用法選擇B項(xiàng)

【答案】

B7.Tobehonest，mycarelessness________alottomyfailure.A．contributed B．donatedC．provided D．offered【解析】句意為：說實(shí)話，我的失敗主要是因?yàn)槲业拇中拇笠?。contributeto導(dǎo)致。donate捐獻(xiàn)；provide提供；

offer(主動)提供?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A8．TheBrownssentlotsofinvitationsfortheirparty.Butbecauseoftheimpropertime，fewpeople_____it.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．received D．tookpartin【解析】橫線后面的it起著關(guān)鍵性的作用，它代替的應(yīng)該是party，而不能是復(fù)數(shù)名詞invitations，所以使用attend“參加”。

【答案】

A9．Everyoneofusmustknow：______welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway【解析】空格后為倒裝語序，判定選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為

only＋介詞短語。

【答案】

B10．Onlyaftermyfriendcame________.A．didthecomputerrepairB．herepairedthecomputerC．wasthecomputerrepairedD．thecomputerwasrepaired【解析】only＋介詞短語放于句首引起倒裝，計(jì)算機(jī)的維修又屬被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

【答案】

C11．“Things________nevercomeagain！”

Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost B．losingC．tolose D．havelost【解析】前句意為“失物難尋！”，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表動作完成，相當(dāng)于whichwerelost。【答案】

A12．Theinternationalagreement，________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit，wassignedonFebruary27.A．intendingto B．beingintendedtoC．intendedto D．tointendto【解析】“intendedto...”是過去分詞作定語，“目的是…”，相當(dāng)于定語從句“whichwasintendedto...”。

【答案】

C13．Itisoneofthefunniestthings_____ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding B．beingfoundC．tofind D．found【解析】句意“這是今年迄今為止在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上被發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一”可知，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”與所修飾名詞things之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故可排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。beingfound作定語須表示“正在被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”，與題意不符。用過去分詞作定語表示被動或完成，即“已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D14．—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat B．sitC．seated D．sat【解析】seated作定語修飾those。sit是不及物動詞，不能用于過去分詞作定語

【答案】C15．Don’tstop______youmeetwithawordyoudon’tunderstand.A．a(chǎn)tthetime B．eachtimeC．bythetime D．sometimes【解析】考查名詞性詞組用做連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意為：不要每次遇到不理解的詞就停下來。類似用法的還有：

nexttime(下次)，lasttime(上次)，

themoment(一……就……)等。而

A、D兩項(xiàng)不連接句子C項(xiàng)意義不對【答案】

B16.Facedwithaproblem，

youhaveto________itfirstandthentrytofindasolution.A．a(chǎn)nalyze B．resembleC．concentrate D．substitute【解析】句意：面對困難，你得首先對它進(jìn)行分析(analyze)，然后試著找到解決的方案resemble“類似”；concentrate集中；substitute代替，替換。

【答案】A17.(2009·湖北百所重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)Thecoachaskedhisstaffto________thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.A．a(chǎn)daptto B．a(chǎn)ttendtoC．referto D．a(chǎn)ppealto【解析】adaptto意為“適應(yīng)”，attendto“注意”，關(guān)心，料理”，referto意為“涉及”，appealto意為“向……呼吁，求助于”，故選B。句意為“教練要求他的隊(duì)員去照應(yīng)一下那一大群等著他公布訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的新聞記者們”?！敬鸢浮緽(2008·寧夏模擬)—Hasthedoctor________herillness?—No，he____herbutdidn't____her.A．cured;treated;treatB．cured;cured;treatC．treatedtheoldwomanfor;treated;cureD．curedtheoldwomanof;treated;cure【解析】本題考查動詞cure和treat的用法區(qū)別。固定搭配

curesb.ofsth.和treatsb.forsth.。cure強(qiáng)調(diào)“治好；治愈”；treat“治療”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

【答案】D18.Weshouldbe_______withourselvesandlenient(寬大的)towardsothers.A．severe B．severelyC．serious D．seriously【解析】句意“我們應(yīng)該對自己嚴(yán)格，對他人寬容。beseverewithsb

對某人要求嚴(yán)格，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼19.(2009·河南六市聯(lián)考)Themotherwholosthersoninsistedthatthecarelessdriver_______forthetrafficaccident________yesterday.A．wastoblame;happeningB．betoblame;happeningC．beblamed;washappenedD．wastoblame;hadhappened【解析】本題意為：失去兒子的母親堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為粗心的司機(jī)應(yīng)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故受責(zé)備。故整個句子用過去時態(tài)，排除B、C；第二空中所填之詞作后置定語，修飾“thetrafficaccident”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

【答案】A20.(連云港模擬)

Theresultofthisexaminationwillbe__________tomorrow.A．published B．declaredC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．opened【解析】公開宣布考試結(jié)果須用announce；

publish側(cè)重出版或印刷某種書；

declare則表示鄭重其事地公開某件事情；open意為“打開；開張，開業(yè)”，三詞皆不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緾21.(2007·溫州)

Withastronger_____ofachievement，

activelanguagelearnersareabletoputwhattheyknowtobetteruse.A．sense B．feelingC．thought D．idea【解析】sense意思是“…感”，例如本空的“成就感”；feeling強(qiáng)調(diào)“感受，感覺”；thought側(cè)重“思想，想法”；idea意思是“主意，觀點(diǎn)”。

【答案】A22.(2008·唐山二模)

Itdoesn'tmake________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.A．sense B．opinionC．use D．difference【解析】句意：這些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非買那件貴的。makesense

有兩個意思：①haveanunderstandablemeaning

有意義、有道理，講得通。

Whatyousaymakesnosense.

你說的話沒有道理。②besensible是明智的、是合情理的。

Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.

還是早點(diǎn)兒走好?！敬鸢浮緼23.(2009·臨沂質(zhì)檢)

Themanmoved_____forwardandlookedovertheedge，shrinkinghisshoulders.A．a(chǎn)ccurately B．cautiouslyC．brilliantly D．disappointedly【解析】副詞：accurately精確地，cautiously

警惕地、慎重地，brilliantly輝煌地，

disappointedly失望地。由“shrinkinghisshoulders”可以判斷這個人在小心謹(jǐn)慎地移動。故答案選B。【答案】B24.(2008·湖北黃岡)

Ournewspaperisnational.Imperfectarticlesare___byourqualitycontrol.A．dismissed B．ignoredC．neglected D．rejected【解析】考查動詞辨析。reject多指因?yàn)楸旧碣|(zhì)量問題而被拒絕不再使用、出售或出版等。句意：我們的報(bào)紙是全國性的。不完美的文章都被質(zhì)檢(人員)拒絕了。【答案】D25.(2009·四川)Ladiesandgentlemen，

pleaseremain____untiltheplanehadcometoacompletestop.A．seated B．seatingC．soseat D．seat【解析】句意：女士們，先生們，請?jiān)陲w機(jī)完全停下來之后，再離開座位。

remain仍然是；保持不變，在這里是一個連系動詞。seat：vt.用法：seatoneself；seat2people；

be/remainseated：保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated是由過去分詞變來的形容詞，作remain的表語，表狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緼27.(2009·豫南八校聯(lián)考)

Inhisvictoryspeech，___beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters，

ObamadeclaredthatchangehadcometoAmerica.A．havingdeliveredB．tobedeliveredC．delivering D．delivered【解析】據(jù)句意知選delivered作后置定語，表被動和完成?！敬鸢浮緿28.(2009·青島質(zhì)檢)

Carbondioxide____fromburningfuelsisthemostcommonoftheso-calledgreenhousegases.A．producing B．havingbeenproducedC．tobeproduced D．produced【解析】主語carbondioxide與謂語produce

是被動關(guān)系，所以排除A項(xiàng)；havingbeenproduced通常作狀語不用作后置定語，排除B項(xiàng)；本句考查過去分詞produced作后置定語，相當(dāng)于which/thatisproduced【答案】D29.(2009·福州八中)

Allpassengers________injuredintheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.A．tofind B．beingfoundC．tobefound D．found【解析】由句子知空格中應(yīng)填作后置定語的非謂語動詞，表被動和完成故選D?！敬鸢浮緿30．(2010·陜西西安質(zhì)檢)

Itdoesn‘tmakesense___after___.

Youshouldcheerupandpracticehard

instead.

A．tocomplain;beingdefeated

B．complain;defeating

C．complain;beingdefeated

D．tocomplain;defeating

【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it在句中作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，由此可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語意可知，you

與defeat是動賓關(guān)系，即要用被動形式，由此可以排除D項(xiàng)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼。31．Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthan

theplayersthat______.

A．istoblame B．istobeblamed

C．a(chǎn)retoblame D．a(chǎn)retobeblamed【解析】此題既考查語法主謂一致，又考查單詞

blame的習(xí)慣用法—用主動表被動。句意為“在我看來，是教練而不是隊(duì)員該受責(zé)備”?！敬鸢浮緼32．Hehasnootherinterests______hiswork.

A．farfrom B．a(chǎn)wayfrom

C．a(chǎn)partfrom D．exceptthat【解析】apartfrom“除了”，既可表示

“除…之外沒有”，相當(dāng)于

except,

也可表示“除…之外也/還…”，相當(dāng)于

besides?！敬鸢浮緾33.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplanhe____

atthemeeting?

—Verygood.Butthemostimportantistoput

itinto______.

A．putup;actionB．putforward;practice

C．putaside;practiceD．putaway;truth【解析】putforward“提出意見、計(jì)劃”，

putintopractice“實(shí)施；實(shí)行”【答案】B34．Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdisease

andcausehighbloodpressure.