NCE2-45Aclearconscience新概念英語(yǔ)二

Imitating

writing

Mrs.AnneSterlingdidn’tthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Themangotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.Thestrapneedsmendingbuttheydidn’tstealanything.Lesson45Aclearconscience問(wèn)心無(wú)愧TopictalkingHaveyoueverlostmoney?Whatwillyoudoifyoulosemoneyonthestreet?WordbankThe_____________soonlearntthat_________________hadbeenlost.SamBenton,_______________,hadlosthiswallet___________________tothepostoffice.Sam_________thewallet___________________byoneofthevillagers,butitwasnot________________.Threemonths______,andthenonemorning,Sam_____________________hisfrontdoor.Ithadbeen______________innewspaperandit__________halfthemoney____________,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly_____________athief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoney_____________Samwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!’_________,allSam'smoney______________inthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percent________now!'Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'Wordbankconsciencen.['k?n??ns]

良心，道德心Haveaclearconscience問(wèn)心無(wú)愧haveaguiltyconscience/haveabadconscience有愧于心havenoconscience沒(méi)良心searchone’sheart/searchone’sconscience捫心自問(wèn)consciousadj.感覺(jué)到的，有意識(shí)的conscientiousadj.憑良心的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的，（工作）負(fù)責(zé)盡職的，謹(jǐn)慎的eg.Shealwayscheatsandlies,Shehasnoconscienceatall.eg.Searchyourconscienceandaskifyouareclear.ReadinglandThewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.village在這里為總稱(chēng)，指“村民”，thewholevillage指“全村的人”eg:這消息使全村的人興奮。Thewholevillagewasexcitedbythenews.learn得知

Thewholeworldlearnt...全世界都知道...我剛剛得知她病了。________________________alargesumof：一大筆（錢(qián)）

asumofmoney:一筆錢(qián)lose-lost-lost(v.adj.)

SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.walletn.皮夾,錢(qián)夾(男士)

purse小錢(qián)包,小錢(qián)袋(女士)...whiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice：完整表達(dá)應(yīng)為_(kāi)_______

whiledoing是一個(gè)省略形式；這種情況應(yīng)具備兩個(gè)條件

1)這個(gè)動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)一樣

2)這句話(huà)一定要是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)savingsn.存款,儲(chǔ)金，儲(chǔ)蓄額（通常指銀行存款）savingbank儲(chǔ)蓄銀行（只辦有利息存款的銀行）savingaccount儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶(hù)savingrate存款利率

individual

savings個(gè)人儲(chǔ)蓄

eg:他用存的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了這輛自行車(chē)。

Heusedhissavingstobuythebike.

Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.must用于對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用完成式(musthavedone)我到這兒的時(shí)候他已不在了。他一定早走了。WhenIarrived,hewasn'there.He_________________early.returnareturnticket=around-tripticketinreturn作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào),他給了我一本書(shū).________________return

sth.=givebackreturntos.p.=getback/comebackThreemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.pass&past&passed三種表示一段時(shí)間以后,另外一件事情發(fā)生的方式

1）sometimepassedandthen

2）sometimelater

3）sometimepassedbefore...Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!’Wrap（1）v.包裹(wrapped,wrapped)eg.

Hewrappedhimselfupinablanket.

（2）V.把….纏繞，把…披在

eg.

Hewrappedascarfaroundhisneck.Bewrappedupin全神貫注于eg.

HewaswrappedupinwatchingTV.Wrapup結(jié)束某事,使某事圓滿(mǎn)完成Let’s

wrap

upthemeeting.half我們既可以說(shuō)halfthemoney，也可以說(shuō)halfofthemoney，它們可以互相替代，但是money前都必須有the，因?yàn)槭侵柑囟ǖ腻X(qián)。再如：這面包有一半已變質(zhì)了。Halfthebread/Halfofthebreadwasbad.（1）half,all,both均稱(chēng)為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞(my,her,these,those等）之前，這時(shí)of可省略。eg.Shespendshalf(of)hertimetraveling.（2）代詞前始終用halfofeg.Onlyhalfofuscouldcomelastnight.（3）在度量衡前half從不帶ofeg.Myoldhomeisabouthalfamilefromhere.adozeneggshalfadozeneggs（4）oneandahalf+n(pl)一個(gè)半…oneandahalfhoursthief小偷

robber強(qiáng)盜pickpocket扒手

burglar夜盜

stealsthfromsb/sp從某人/某處偷來(lái)

eg:

Athiefbrokeintothebuildinglastnightandstolesomemoneyfromthesafe.robsbofsth搶了某人的東西

eg:

Twothievesattackedhimlastnightandrobbedhimofallhismoney.Pay

back（1）償還：

AllSam‘smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.

薩姆全部的錢(qián)都用這樣的方式還了回來(lái)。（2）報(bào)答；向……報(bào)復(fù)：

You'vebeenverykindtome.HowcanIpayyouback?

你對(duì)我太好了。我如何報(bào)答你呢？Iwillpayyoubackforwhatyoudidtome.(Iwillgetmyrevengeonyouforwhatyoudidtome.)Intime,allSam'ime可以表示“經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間”或“最終”、“遲早”：我最終／總有一天會(huì)把一切都告訴你的。I'lltellyoueverythingintime.

inaway①在某一方面來(lái)說(shuō)；在某種意義上(tosomedegree)eg:You’recorrectinaway.②有點(diǎn)，有幾分wg:Sheisstrangeinaway.Grammar時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+過(guò)去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)see/sees一般過(guò)去時(shí)saw一般將來(lái)時(shí)will(shall)+see(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))would(should)+see現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am(is,are)+seeing(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))was(were)+seeing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have(has)+seen(過(guò)去完成時(shí))had+seen含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+see不同時(shí)態(tài)下形式1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.Mr.Turnergavemeabirthdaypresent.______abirthdaypresentbyMr.Turner.4.Heisdrawingapicture._______________________byhim.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook.__________________________toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver._______________________intheriverbyher.11.Thebridgewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear.__________________thebridgeatthistimelastyear.12.Doessheoftensingthesong?_____________________byher?Shegavemeabook.→______________________________________________________Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding→___________________________

Wedon'tbelieveher.→___________________________Theywatchedthechildrensing.→

_______________________________

主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)Theboy’swordsmadeuslaugh._____________________________________Wemusttakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.→

_____________________________________Hecuthishairshort.→_____________________________________肉很容易切./這本小說(shuō)賣(mài)的很好._____________________________________T