2018北京高中學業(yè)水平合格性英語測試附答案

2018北京高中學業(yè)水平合格性英語測試[復制]本次測試只做完形和閱讀。滿分共55分。姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________基本信息：[矩陣單選題]*高二3高二4班級：○○二、完形填空（共15小題，15分。每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.

WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,__26___walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___27___.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___28___sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.

Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto___29___whathewoulddo.___30___hegottotheothersideofthestreethestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame___31__asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.

IsawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamomentthenJohn___32___hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely___33__Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped__34___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.

ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally_____35____Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle(神奇的人).Andthekidwassmilingandtalking_____36_____tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?"

Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe_____37_____atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy_____38_____tomakehimhappy."

ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?"

"Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,_____39_____momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered.

Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.

Thestoryisdefinitelynotas_____40____assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.

26（）[單選題]*A.dislikedB.stopped(正確答案)C.continuedD.finished27.（）[單選題]*A.street(正確答案)B.fieldC.squareD.lake28.（）[單選題]*A.helpB.returnC.hurry(正確答案)D.rest29.（）[單選題]*A.discover(正確答案)B.explainC.proveD.show30.（）[單選題]*A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When(正確答案)31.（）[單選題]*A.age(正確答案)B.hobbyC.heightD.weight32.（）[單選題]*A.lentB.threwC.movedD.handed(正確答案)33.（）[單選題]*A.boredB.worriedC.surprised(正確答案)D.frightened34.（）[單選題]*A.jumpingB.crying(正確答案)C.playingD.running35.（）[單選題]*A.crazyB.happy(正確答案)C.afraidD.sorry36.（）[單選題]*A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedly(正確答案)37.（）[單選題]*A.sad(正確答案)B.angryC.shyD.quiet38.（）[單選題]*A.ticketB.moneyC.balloon(正確答案)D.food39.（）[單選題]*A.orB.forC.but(正確答案)D.so40.（）[單選題]*A.trueB.touching(正確答案)C.simpleD.tiring三、閱讀理解（共20小題，40分。每小題2分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A

CampNou

CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.ItisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworldTherearemulti-mediadisplays(多媒體展示)abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.

BeijingNationalStadium

BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerolympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(鋼結(jié)構(gòu)).Thestadiumhasrecentlybeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.

MaracanaStadium

MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.

WembleyStadium

WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforothersportingevents.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.Itwasveryexpensivetobuild.41.WhatisthethemeofthemuseuminCampNou?（）[單選題]*A.Film.B.Music.C.History.D.Football.(正確答案)42.Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently?（）[單選題]*A.CampNou.B.BeijingNationalStadium(正確答案)C.MaracanaStadium.D.WembleyStadium.43.WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950?（）[單選題]*A.TheOlympics.B.Majorconcerts.C.Multi-mediadisplays.D.TheFIFAWorldCup.(正確答案)44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatWembleyStadiumis（）[單選題]*A.inSouthAmericaB.thelargeststadiuminEuropeC.usedfordifferentsportingevents(正確答案)D.thelargeststeelstructureintheworldB

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror(鏡子).Yourfaceisnotlikelytochangeandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-agingnanotechnologytreatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,"smartclothes"containparticles,whichareverytinyinsizeandcanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Yougetthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"YourfridgehasreadtheFRIDchip,apieceofelectronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyfooditeminthesupermarkethasanFRIDchip.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves(袖子).Nano-sized"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou."Yourwholebodyandeverythingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,"saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.

Sowillallthesecometrue?Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,"ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-whatwillbethenext?45.Accordingtothepassage,in2035_____（）[單選題]*A.peoplecouldlivetobe150(正確答案)B.clothescouldbemuchcheaperC.carscouldchangecolorthemselvesD.foodcouldstayfreshforalongertime46.Theunderlinedword"old"inParagraph4means_____（）[單選題]*A.notfreeB.notfresh(正確答案)C.notexpensiveD.notyoung47.ScientistAmpyBuchholzthinksthatsmarttechnology_____（）[單選題]*A.canbehighlydangerousB.canbecomeverycommon(正確答案)C.cancausestressforpeopleD.cantaketheplaceofhumans48.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（）[單選題]*A.HowWillWeLivein2035?(正確答案)B.WhatWillWeEatandWearin2035?C.WhyWillEverydayLifeBeChanged?D.WhenWillSmartTechnologyBeUsed?C

Englishisanimportantgloballanguage-butthatdoesn'tmeanit'seasytolearn.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasierforstudentstolearn,buttheyweren'talwayssuccessful.

In1930,ProfessorC.K.OgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly850words(andjust18verbs!),andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.TheproblemwasthatthosepeoplewholearnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,buttheycouldn'tunderstandtheanswersin"real"English!Itwasalsodifficulttoexplainawordwhichwasn'tintheBasicEnglishwordlist.Ifyouwantedawatermelon(西瓜),youaskedfor"alarge

greenfruitwiththeformofanegg,whichhasasweetredinsideandagoodtaste."

R.E.Zachrisson,auniversityprofessorinSweden,decidedthatthebiggestproblemlearnersofEnglishwasspelling,soheinventedalanguagecalledAnglic.AnglicwassimilaEnglishbutwithmuchsimplerspelling."Father"became"faadher","new"became"nue","years"became"yeerz".Sadly,Anglicneverbecamepopular.

Eveneasieristhelanguagewhichships'captainsuse:it'scalled"Seaspeak".Itusesasimplephrasesforeverypossiblesituation.In"Seaspeak",forexample,youdon'tsay"I'msorry,whatdidyousay?"or"Ididn'tunderstand.Canyourepeatthat?"...it'sjust"Sayagain."Nomoregrammar!

IntheageofcomputersandinternationalcommunicationthroughtheInternet,anewformofEnglishmightappear.Alargenumberoftheworld'se-mailmessagesareinEnglishandindicateexamplesofNetLingolikeO.I.C.(Oh,Isee!)andT.T.Y.L.(Talktoyoulater).InanotherfiftyyearsEnglishasweknowitmightnotexist.WewillprobablyallspeakfluentInternetish!49.WhatdidProfessorC.K.Ogdeninvent?（）[單選題]*A.BasicEnglish.(正確答案)B.Anglic.C.Seaspeak.D.NetLingo50.R.E.ZachrissoninventedAnglictosolvetheproblemof______.（）[單選題]*A.listening.B.speakingC.spelling(正確答案)D.reading51.In"Seaspeak",whatdopeoplesay"Ididn'tunderstand.Canyourepeatthat?"（）[單選題]*A.Faadher.B.Sayagain.(正確答案)C.O.I.C.D.Talktoyoulater52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（）[單選題]*A.WhyEnglishhasbecomepopular.B.WhatEnglishhasbroughttopeople.C.WherepeoplehaveusedEnglishwidely.D.HowpeoplehavetriedtomakeEnglisheasier.(正確答案)D

Ungradedquestion,postedbyInstructor,DrGreen

Innextweek'slecturewewillbediscussingidentity.Socialexpertssuggestthatwehavethreebasictypesofidentity.First,yourgivenidentityincludesyourgender(性別),yourbirthplace,andyourage.Theseareaspectsofidentitythatarealmostimpossibletochange.Secondisyourchosenidentity,groupsyouchoosetobecomeapartof.Chosenidentitycanincludeyourbeliefs,yourprofessions(

職業(yè)),oryourcommunityorganizations.Finally,yourcoreidentityiswhatmakesyouunique.Yourbehaviors,personality,values,andskillsareallpartofyourcoreidentity.BeforeMonday'slecturepostashortreplytothisquestion.

QUESTION:Howhasyouridentitychangedinthelastfewyears,includingthethreeaspectsofidentity?

PostedbyAliK.

WhenIstartedhighschool,IthoughtthatIknewexactlywhoIwasandwhereIwasheaded.Iwasastarsoccerplayer,andmyentireidentitywassoccer-Iliveditandbreathedit.Thiswasmychosenidentity.Everythingchangedwhenlhadaterriblekneeinjuryduringmysecondyear.Afterseveralmonths,itwasclearthatIwouldn'tbeabletoplaysoccercompetitivelyagain.IfeltreallysadwhenIhadtoquittheteam,andIwasveryunhappy.SlowlyIstartedtoseethatIwasstillthesame

personontheinside.Iwasstillaveryhard-workingperson,someonewhodidn'teasilygiveup,andsomeonewholovedbeingonateam.Thesewerepartofmycoreidentity.Ihadtorediscovermyvalues(hardworkandcompetition)togetmethroughthishardtime.I'vebeendevelopinganewsenseofidentity.AlthoughI'vehadtochangepartofmychosenidentity,Inowunderstandthatmycoreidentity(whoIaminside)isthemostimportantforme.

PostedbyPaulS.

LikeAli,Ihadaveryhardtimeinhighschool.Ifeltlikemyparentsdidn'tunderstandorrespectme,andnothingIdidwasrightintheireyes.①Theydidn'tthinkIwastrustworthy,andIadmitthatsometimesldidn'tmakegreatchoices.Butmyparentsarepartofmygivenidentity,andthereforetheyareveryimportantinmylife.Duringhighschool,mychosenidentitywasthegroupoffriendsthatIbelongedto.②However,somefriendswereinfluencingmeinbadways.Ifeltreallylostandunhappywithmylife.Later,whenIstartedattheuniversityinmycity,Idecidedtofindsomenewfriends.③NowIcanrealizethechangesinmeandfeelmorecomfortablearoundmyparentsbecausetheyrespectmeasanadult.④Itisimportanttorememberthatyourchosenidentityisnotwhoyouare.Youcanmakeotherchoices,andchangeyourlife.53.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoyourgivenidentity?（）[單選題]*A.Professions.B.Behaviors.C.Personality.D.Birthplace.(正確答案)54.WhydidAlichangepartofhischosenidentity?（）[單選題]*A.Helostinterestinsportatschool.B.Hefoundanewsenseofidentity.C.Heinjuredhiskneeplayingsoccer.(正確答案)D.Hefollowedhisteammates'advice.55.Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput?“I'veconnectedwithfriendswhobetterunderstandmyfamilybackgroundandmyvalues.”（）[單選題]*A.①B.②C.③(正確答案)D.④56.Whatkindofpassageisit?（）[單選題]*A.Ablog(正確答案)B.Aposter.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。

Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(頁邊的空白處)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthingsButitmightbejusttheopposite.

Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%more.

Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactua