小升初英語專題六形容詞、副詞

專題六形容詞、副詞單詞復(fù)習(xí):形容詞（adj.）：big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的；矮的young年輕的old舊的；老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的sad憂愁的taller更高白sshorter更矮的stronger更強壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂的right對的hungry饑餓白ccute逗人喜愛的little小的lovely可愛白bbeautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康白ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的顏色Ccolours）：red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕句型復(fù)習(xí):談?wù)擃伾篧hatcolourisit?什么顏色？ It'swhite.白色。Showmeyourred/blue/green/yellow/purplecrayon.給我看看你的紅/藍/綠/黃/紫色蠟筆。Thesearemyjeans.They'reblue.Thatismydress.It'spink.Ilikethewhitedress.形容人：1.1.誰是你的英語老師？ Carter先生。Who'syourEnglishteacher?MrCarter.2.他2.他長得什么樣？他（是）高而強壯。What'helike?He'stallandstrong.3.她很安靜嗎？不是的。她很活躍的。3.她很安靜嗎？不是的。她很活躍的。sverykind.Isshequiet?No,sheisn't.She'sveryactive.4.她很嚴(yán)格么？是的，但她很和藹的。 Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe談?wù)擉w重、身高：—Howheavyareyou?你多少重？—I'm48kg.我48公斤。—Howtallareyou?你多高？—I'm164cmtall.我164厘米高?！狧owlongisyourtable?—Mytableis165cmlong.I'mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.我比你瘦和矮。You'reshorterthanme.你比我矮。You're4cmtallerthanme.你比我高四厘米。Histailislongerthanyours.其它：Ihaveanewschoolbag.我有一個新書包。Thisshirtisok,butit'stoolong.一.形容詞的用法★形容詞用來修飾名詞，表示名詞的屬性，一般放在它所修飾的名詞前例：abiggarden;anoldpicture★ 形容詞也用來表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。例：Therulerislong.Theboyistall.

★形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級(比較級用于兩者間的比較，最高級用于三者及三者以上的比較) 。例：Heistallerthanme.Heisthetallestoneinourclass..規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成一般情況下在詞尾加 er或est:taller,smallest以e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加 r或st:larger,nicest末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾字母加 er或est:bigger,thinnest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要把y變?yōu)閕后加er或estheavier,heaviest雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞 ，在詞前力口more或mostmoreinteresting,mostinteresting.常見不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級well/good—better—best much/many— more—mostbad/badly-worse-worst little—less—leastfar—further—furthest(表示程度) far—farther—farthest(表示遠近)old—older—oldest(表新舊) old—elder—eldest(表兄弟姊妹之間的長幼)四、比較級前的修飾詞 ：alittle,alot,much,even;far;still五、形容詞、副詞比較級的特殊用法①形容詞/副詞比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語『表示"比同一范圍的任何一個人 /物都 ",含義是"最……”。例如,Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass.注意：MikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentinTom'sclass.②"the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+ "表示"…是兩者中較…的"。如,Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.③"比較級+and+比較級"表示"越來越 "。Heisgettingtallerandtaller.④"the+比較級，the+比較級"表示"越…，越…，"。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou'llmake六、最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)①"主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語"表示"……是……中最……的"。如,Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.②"主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語"表示"…是 中最 之一"。如,BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.③序數(shù)詞+最高級HainanIslandisthesecondlargestislandinChina.大顯身手一.找出各組單詞中與其他三個不屬于同一類的一項。()()1.A.biggerB.youngerC.longerD.driver()2.A.weightB.hairC.footD.arm()3.A.IB.youC.thanD.they()4.A.longB.tailC.bigD.heavy()5.A.meterB.whaleC.,birdD.shark.請寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級形式。1.tall()2.short() 3.big( ) 4.small()5.heavy() 6.old(young()8.good()9.thin( )10.strong()、寫出所給詞的反義詞。l.young2.white3.big 4.left5.fast)7.6.better7.longer8.thinner9.far10.light四、單項選擇( )1.-TomistheoneIwanttoworkwith.Heisalwayscomplaining.-Bemorepatient.Heisstillagoodboy.A.bestB.lastC.firstD.only( )2.WewanttogotoJapantohaveastudy.A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.furthest()3.Themeetinghallistohold5000people.A.largeenoughB.enoughlargeC.solargeD.toolarge( )4.Whenspringcomes,thetreesget.A.greenandgreenB.greenandgreenerC.greenerandgreenD.greenerandgreener( )5.MybrotheristhreeyearsthanI.A.old;olderB.elder;olderC.older;elderD.old;elder( )6.He'stohearthebadnews.A.sorryB.badC.happyD.well( )7.Thesnowisoveronemeterwhenit'swinterhere.A.longB.highC.thickD.this( )8.Thisbookisworthseeingagain.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much( )9.Mysistersattometolistentothestory.A.closeB.closelyC.nearbyD.with( )10.Thesportscarisrunning,Itseemstobeflying.A.fastandfastB.moreandfastC.moreandfasterD.fasterandfaster( )11.Yourunforustocatchupwithyou.A.toofastB.sofastC.tooslowlyD.soslowly( )12.Don'tlookthewindow?We'rehavingaclass.A.outofBoutfrom C.downofD.out.( )13.Thisyearourschoolisthanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful( )14.thegroundis,airbecomes.A.Thehigh;thethinB.Thehighest;thethinnestC.Thehigher;thethinerD.Thehigher;thethinner( )15.Johnisofthetwoboys.A.tallB.tallestC.thetallest.D.thetaller.( )16.-WhydoesPeterlikemooncakeswithnutsinsteadoftheoneswitheggs?-Becausehethinksthemooncakeswithnutsare.A.cheapB.dearC.worseD.nicer( )17.SheisthanIA.aheadtallerB.atallerheadC.talleraheadD.headtaller( )18.Parisisoneofcitiesintheworld.A.morebeautifullyB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifullyD.themostbeautiful( )19.Shanghai isthefirstcityinChina.A.big B.biggestC.thebigD.thebiggest( )20.-MrZhou, ofallthestudentsinourgroup,wholives?-IthinkLiLeidoes.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarther( )21.BobneverdoeshishomeworkMary,hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas.( )22.Mysisterisgoodatsports,Shecanjumpthanme.A.highestB.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigher( )23.TheYellowRiverisoneofinChina.A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriverD.thelongriver

( )24.Idon'tfeeltogotoworktoday.I'mill.A.goodenoughB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.enoughgood( )25.Bequiet,class!Ihavetotellyou.A.importantanythingB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.somethingimportant五、下列各句中均有一處錯誤 ，請找出并改正在后面的橫線上。( )1.I'mallerthanthisgiraffes!ABCD( )2.憶tOi!_islonger.ABCD( )3.You'retallerthanyoubrother.ABCD( )4.Whichmonkeydoesyoulike?ABCD( )5.Myarmarelongerthanyours.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABC D( )6.Iambigerandtallerthanyou.ABCD( )7.Aspermwhalehas50tooth.A BCD( )8.MyfishissmallerthanSarahs.ABC D六、閱讀對話，選擇填空。Mary:Doyouhaveasister,Lucy?Lucy：Yes,Ido.HernameisLily.Mary:Isshetallerthanyou?Lucy:Yes,sheis.Sheisthetallestoneinherclass.Mary:Issheheavierthanyou?Lucy:Yes,sheisbiggerandstrongerthanme.Mary:Doesshehavelongerhairthanyou?Lucy:No,herhairisalittleshorterthanmine.Mary:Doesshelikesinging?Lucy:Yes,shedoes.Hervoiceisbeautiful.Sheisthebestsingerinherclass.)1.LucyisthanLily.A.tallB.tallerC.shortD.shorter(((((()2.Lilyistheoneinherclass.A.tallest B. heaviest C.shortest D.youngest)3.Lucy'shairisalittlelongerthan.A.Mary B. Mary's C.Lily D.Lily' s)4.Lilysinging.A.like B.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn't)5.LilyisLucy's.A.friendB.classmateC.sisterD.brother)6.Lucy'ssisteristhebestinherclassA.swimmer B.singerC.dancerD.player七、閱讀理解。Dad:Whichmonkeydoyoulike?Ben:Iliketheyellowone.Itistallerthanthebrownone.Dad:Whichmonkeyisstronger?Ben:Theyellow