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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.—Don’tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!A.thatB.whetherC.what2、________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat3、Thetrafficpolicemenalwayswarnthedrivers_____afterdrinking.Iftheydoso,theywillbepunished_____theirbehavior.A.todrive,by B.notdrive,for C.nottodrive,for4、____beautifultheEastlakeis!Lastmonth,PresidentXishowedPrimeMinisterModiaroundthebeautifullake.A.Howa B.WhatC.How D.Whata5、Mymom______breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.washaving B.ishaving C.has D.had6、—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighborsforaparty.A.haveprepared B.a(chǎn)repreparingC.prepare D.willprepare7、—________willthedinnerbeready?—Justaminute.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften8、—DidyougiveDickacall?—Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimsoon.A.when B.through C.until D.because9、Thisis_______filmIhaveeverseen.IalmostfellasleepwhenIwaswatchingit.A.interestingB.boringC.moreinterestingD.themostboring10、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?---Itwillbeonat7:00p.m.A.when“TheAvengers”wouldbeon B.wherewill“TheAvengers”beonC.when“TheAvengers”willbeon D.where“TheAvengers”willbeonⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Teddy'sBearThestoryofhowtheteddybearwasinventedisaninterestingone.In1902,Americanpresident(總統(tǒng)),Theodore(Teddy)Rooseveltwashunting(打獵)intheforest1severalofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshotananimal,butthepresident2not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook3,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa4Theywantedthepresidenttoshoot5Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas6toshootthebear,becauseitcouldn'trunaway.He7toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry8wasmovedbythepresident'sbeliefs(信念).Therewas9acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresident'shuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew10Hemadeasmall,softbearand11itinhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,"Teddy'sBear".Thenewtoywasabigsuccessandit12Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.Teddybearshavebeen13sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoice14peoplethinkaboutchildren'stoys.TheodoreRoosevelt'sfamous15onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffedbears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.1.A.for B.with C.by D.without2.A.did B.should C.would D.had3.A.sad B.happy C.friendly D.fine4.A.wall B.chair C.rock D.tree5.A.it B.him C.them D.her6.A.difficult B.unfair C.dangerous D.exciting7.A.wanted B.decided C.refused D.went8.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Both D.Neither9.A.only B.hardly C.even D.still10.A.company B.toy C.shop D.present11.A.collected B.showed C.found D.hid12.A.gave B.filled C.met D.provided13.A.colorful B.expensive C.popular D.boring14.A.since B.when C.until D.unless15.A.decision B.speech C.sign D.skillⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1.(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2.(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5.(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about52%ofWeChat(微信)usersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonWeChatMoments,alsoknownas“Friends'Circle”.Myparentsdon'tknowMomentsverywell,andIhavetoldthemIdon'tuseitanymore.Ijustneedsomeprivatespace.—LuZhiping,21yearsoldIdon'tblockmyparentscompletely.TheyareinacertaingroupinwhichIonlysharepositive(正面的)posts.Ijustdon'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.LastyearmyparentssawaMomentspictureofmyhandgettingburnedwhilecooking.ItwasnothingseriousbuttheytraveledallthewaytomycitytomakesureIwasallright.—XieYun,26yearsoldThesurveyalsofoundthatmorethan49%ofChineseparentsuseWeChatasamainwaytocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Whenaskedwhattheywoulddoaboutbeingblocked,someparentssaidtheywouldhaveaconversationwiththeirchildrentofindoutthereason,whileotherssaidtheywouldn'tcare.Andsomeparentsaresmarterthantheirkids.“Ididn'trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatIcouldseeonmyphonewithwhatmyson'sauntcouldsee,”saidChen,amotherofa27-year-oldson.“NowI'mfollowingmyson'spoststhroughhisaunt.”1.WhatisanothernameofWechatMoments?A.Poster. B.Friends’Circle. C.Internet. D.QQSpace.2.DoesLuZhipinguseWechatMoments?A.No,hedoesn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.Wedon’tknow D.Don’tmentioned.3.WhydidXieYun’sparentsvisitherlastyear?A.Becausetheymissedher.B.Becausetheywantedtovisitthecitythatshelivedin.C.BecausesheshowedherburnedhandinWechatMoment.D.Becausetheycouldn’tseeherWechatMoment.4.HowmanyChineseparentsuseWechattocommunicatewiththeirchildrenaccordingtothesurvey?A.52%. B.49%. C.Mostofthem. D.Allofthem.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesurvey?A.52%usersblocktheirparents.B.LuZhipingdoesn’tblocktheirparentsanymore.C.XieYunshareseverythingwiththeirparentsonWechat.D.Itiswisetofollowyourkid’spoststhroughotherswhenyouareblocked.B14、Somepeoplethinkthatthedebate(辯論)aboutschooluniformsisjustaboutwhetherstudentslookcool.Infact,thisproblemisconnectedwithothertopics,suchasstudentperformance(表現(xiàn)),money,andpersonalchoice.Theschooluniformdebateisveryimportanttoparents,teachers,andschoolofficials—andtostudents,too!Manystudentsargue(爭(zhēng)論)thatschooluniformswouldsavetheirparents'money.AccordingtoNahla,aneighth-grader,"Kidswhosefamiliesdon'thavealotofmoneywouldn'tbeteasedfortheirunfashionableclothes."Besides,somestudentsthinkthatuniformswouldhelpthemgivemuchattentiontolearning."Ithinkit'sagreatidea.Wearinguniformswouldteachstudentsthatschoolworkismoreimportantthanlookinggood,"arguestenth-grader,Heba.Othersbelievethatschooluniformswouldhelpstudentsstudybetter.Inthewordsofatwelfth-gradernamedAziza,"Ifallstudentshavetowearthesameuniform,theywilltrytoimpressotherswiththeirschoolworkandgrades,nottheirclothes."Somestudentsareagainstschooluniforms.Theyarguethatuniformswouldcosttheirparentsmoremoney."Uniformsareexpensiveandcanonlybewornatschool.Myparentswouldstillhavetobuymeotherclothestowearonweekendsandafterschool,"explainsninth-grader,Sherine.Accordingtoatwelfth-gradernamedSusan,"Schooluniformsdon'tallowpersonalchoice."Shefeelsthatuniformsdon'tallowstudentstobecreativeorexpresstheirowndecisionsaboutwhattowear.Finally,manystudentslikeeleventhgraderReemasaythatuniformsareuncomfortable."Studentsliketowearcomfortableclothes,"shesays.Inaword,therearestrongargumentsonbothsidesoftheschooluniformdebate.Whatevertheresultis,onethingisimportant:beforemakingadecisionaboutwhethertorequireuniforms,schoolofficialsmustconsidertheopinionsofeveryone—especiallythestudents.1.Whoagreestowearschooluniforms?A.Heba. B.Sherine. C.Susan. D.Reema.2.Readthesentence:"Schooluniformscan'tbewornforlongandhavetobechangedoften."Wecanmostprobablyputthissentencein_.A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.3.Theword"teased"inParagraph2means"."A.a(chǎn)dmired B.refused C.laughedat D.lookedat4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansummarize(總結(jié))thearticle?A.Somestudentsareagainstwearingschooluniforms.B.Theschooluniformdebateismostlyaboutpersonalchoice.C.Manystudentsthinkthatschooluniformswouldsaveparents'moneyD.Therearestrongargumentsonbothsidesoftheschooluniformdebate.C15、
TheBritishMuseum
Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.TherearefamousexhibitionsfromancientEgypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.
Open:10am—5pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2:30pm—6pm(Sunday).
Freeentrance.
ClinkPrison
InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyourbirthdaypartyhere!
Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoFriday)
Adults:£3.50;children:£2.50
TheLondonEye
Takeabird'seyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsatnight!
Open:9:30am—8:30pm
Adults:£11.50;students/oversixties:£9.00;children:£5.75;underfive:free
TheGlobeTheatre
Visitthereplica(復(fù)制品)oftheoldtheatre.LearnaboutthelifeandplaysofShakespeare.
Open:9am—12am(MondaytoFriday)
Adults:£7.50;children:£4.50
TheNationalGallery
Ithasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!
Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2pm~6pm(Sunday)
Adults:£13.50;children:£10.00
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,andsheenjoysplaysverymuch.Wheremightshegofirst?A.TheNationalGallery. B.TheGlobeTheatre.C.TheLondonEye. D.TheBritishMuseum.2.AlanwantstotakeagoodviewofLondonatnight.Whichofthefollowingplacescanhegoto?A.TheNationalGallery. B.TheGlobeTheatre.C.TheLondonEye. D.TheBritishMuseum3.WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?A.WhatprisonlifewaslikeB.Abird’seyeviewofLondonC.ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.D.SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.4.HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.£3.50 B.£6 C.£7 D.£105.JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery.WhattimeisOKforhim?A.10:30am,Sunday. B.6:00am,Tuesday.C.9:30am,Friday. D.3:00pm,Wednesday.D16、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚子).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafé.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比較文學(xué)).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.1.Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe.A.radioB.TVC.magazineD.newspaper2.HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Relaxed.3.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?A.AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B.Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C.AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D.Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChildhoodfriendsB.ChildhoodmemoriesC.ChangesoffriendsD.WaystogetfriendsbackE17、Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交通工具),butformanypeopleinLondon,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010."Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,"JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.InLondon,bikeareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkscheme(倡議)allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax(稅).Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployeeevenprovideworkplaceshowersandlockers(儲(chǔ)物柜)fortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourodeabiketowork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,"Bikeridingcanimprovepeople'shappiness."1.What'sJohnson'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?A.Supportive B.Doubtful C.Disappointed D.Uninterested2.Whatcanemployeegetfromthegovernmentunderthe"cycletowork"scheme?A.Freebike-sharingservices B.Atax-freebikeC.Shorterworkinghours D.Workplaceshowersandlockers3.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Cyclingasahealthywayoflife. B.London'spublicbike-sharingsystem.C.WhatLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes. D.HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon.F18、Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathermonitoringandresearch.ButhowdosatellitesstayupwithoutFallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesactingonthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation(地心引力),whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardtheearth.Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Thegravitationalpulloftheearthislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitecrash(墜落)downtotheearth.1.Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby________.A.theearth B.thesatelliteitselfC.therotationofthesatellite D.therope2.Whycan'tthesatellitesflyaway?A.Becauseoftheforcefromtheearth.B.Becausethesatelliteistoobig.C.Becauseoftheforcecreatedbytherotationofthesatellitearoundtheearth.D.Becausepeopleonearthhavemaderopestotiethesatellitestightly.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearefourforcesactingonthesatellite.B.Theforceofgravitationmakesthesatellitegoroundandround.C.Astimegoesby,thesatellitewillfinallyfalldown.D.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、“你養(yǎng)我長(zhǎng)大,我陪你變老”父母親一直在為我們的成長(zhǎng)默默付出,成長(zhǎng)要學(xué)會(huì)感受愛、回報(bào)愛。
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