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2022上半年常州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.________suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhichD.However
2.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
3.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
4.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
5.Astheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff,weall______ourseatbelts()
A.tiedB.fastenedC.lockedD.attached
6.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
7.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
8.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
9.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere
A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith
10.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,______thattheywouldfindgoldandbecomerich()
A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
11.That______ladyistheirEnglishteacher()
A.youngbeautifulforeign
B.beautifulyoungforeign
C.youngforeignbeautiful
D.foreignyoungbeautiful
12.achangeoftheweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
13.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()
A.alovelyday
B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday
D.suchlovelyaday
14.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
15.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway()
A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard
16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
17.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
18.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
19.Youshouldbe()ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage
A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive
20.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
21.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
22._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
23.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
24.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership()
A.havingakeeninterest
B.withakeeninteresting
C.whoiskeenlyinteresting
D.hasakeeninterest
25.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
26.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
27.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
28.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
29.So,(),we’vegottotryfurtherfunding
A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary
30.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications()
A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup
31.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
32.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
33.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
34.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
35.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
36.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
37.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
38.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,______()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
39.ItwasintheirLondonbranch__________wemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
40.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.The()wasdistributedtotheparticipantstendaysbeforetheconference
42.Wouldyouplease_________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()
43.Heis________awriterasareporter()
44.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()
45.Peopleinthisareaarein_________overtheheavilypollutedair()
46.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()
47.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
48.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
49.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_______tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
50.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeelthattheyarenotworkingtotheirfull________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()
A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks
B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks
C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany
D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks
52.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
53.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
54.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
55.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
56.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()
A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers
B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance
C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad
D.HereducationinLondon
57.WhatisJessamine'sspecialability()
A.Makingpeoplefallinlove
B.Stayingawayfromdangers
C.Turningdreamsintoreality
D.Knowingeventsinadvance
58.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
59.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes
B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch
C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday
D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway
60.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
61.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat()
A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens
B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation
C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone
D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth
62.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
63.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學(xué)者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult
Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()
A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege
64.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()
A.Rememberingoururgenttasks
B.Anyactivitieswe'reeagertodo
C.Takingabreakintheafternoon
D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently
65.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
67.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
68.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
69.Studiesshowthatmakepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
70.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()
A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet
B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems
C.Informationoverload
D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
72.67.____()
73.7.____()
74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
75.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
77.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
78.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)近來(lái),許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫(xiě)成各種版本以供大眾娛樂(lè);
(2)這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;
(3)經(jīng)典名著被改寫(xiě)可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題
參考答案
1.B不論你提什么樣的建議,他都不會(huì)聽(tīng)的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中修飾名詞suggestions,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。what和which不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常修飾形容詞或副詞。故選B
2.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)的美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前的句子成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince(說(shuō)服,使確信)和主語(yǔ)MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B
3.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A以Let開(kāi)頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe;以Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。故本題選A
4.B警方因沒(méi)有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspeak:說(shuō)話,講話,其后常跟某種語(yǔ)言;tell:告訴,告知,其后可跟人;talk:談話,不及物動(dòng)詞,不可直接跟賓語(yǔ);say:說(shuō),其后一般跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.B句意:飛機(jī)將要起飛時(shí)我們都系緊了安全帶。詞義辨析題。系安全帶常用動(dòng)詞fasten
6.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D
8.A颶風(fēng)是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
9.C國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來(lái)臨,上?;\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Clookon意為旁觀,看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.A數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人涌向加利福尼亞州,他們堅(jiān)信在那兒可以找到金子并變得富有。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。convince(使確信,使信服)與Millionsofpeople之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選A
11.B那位年輕漂亮的外國(guó)女士是他們的英語(yǔ)教師。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞排序
【精析】B多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)的排列順序可記為如下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類(lèi)別往后靠。beautiful為描繪性形容詞,故放在表示年齡的形容詞young前面,foreign是表示國(guó)籍和出處的形容詞,放在最后。故選B
12.C以防天氣變化,請(qǐng)隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;
such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C
14.D句意:把這件事記一下,免得你忘了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。lest(以防,以免)后接從句,須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可省略。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D
15.B
16.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),其后從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D
17.B自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來(lái),我一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)表示自從……以來(lái);從……起一直……,符合題意;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多指一段時(shí)間;at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn);before意為在……之前,均不符合題意。故選B
18.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過(guò);barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅
19.A你應(yīng)該為謊報(bào)年齡而感到羞恥。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aashamed:慚愧的,羞恥的;accurate:精確的,正確的;adequate:充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。
21.C加利福尼亞州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如果用陳述語(yǔ)序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說(shuō)的話,而且兩句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)相同。故選C
22.D句意:無(wú)論你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句題。whatever意為無(wú)論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中做賓語(yǔ);wherever意為無(wú)論哪里,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D
23.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故本題應(yīng)選C
24.A任何一個(gè)對(duì)游泳有濃厚興趣的學(xué)生都能申請(qǐng)入會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A本題考查的是分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,have和student之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項(xiàng)B中若把interesting改為名詞形式也正確;選項(xiàng)C中的interesting換成interested也是正確選項(xiàng);選項(xiàng)D加上關(guān)系代詞who時(shí)也正確。故選A
25.D我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
26.A一輛轎車(chē)撞倒了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見(jiàn);runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
27.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實(shí);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛(ài)的真諦。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
29.B所以,總之我們必須獲取更多的資金。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有insummary這一短語(yǔ)有實(shí)義,意為總之,概括起來(lái)。故選B
30.CCturnout:關(guān)上,關(guān)掉(電燈等);turnon:打開(kāi)(開(kāi)關(guān));turndown:關(guān)小,拒絕;turnup:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到(某物)。根據(jù)句意,選C
31.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
32.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
33.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果
34.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D。
35.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
36.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投資,購(gòu)買(mǎi);inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
38.B【翻譯】這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱(chēng)祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B。
39.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
40.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過(guò)去我經(jīng)常幫你的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個(gè)忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
41.BB句意:在大會(huì)召開(kāi)之前,日程表在十天前分發(fā)給了與會(huì)者。本題考查詞的用法。menu意為菜單,飯菜;agenda意為議程,日常工作事項(xiàng);minutes意為會(huì)議記錄,備忘錄;summary意為概要,總結(jié),摘要。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用agenda。故選B
42.D請(qǐng)把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn),好嗎?孩子們?cè)谧鲎鳂I(yè)呢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】turnon:打開(kāi),接通;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開(kāi)大,調(diào)大(音量);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
43.C句意:與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)作家,倒不如說(shuō)他是個(gè)記者。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。notsomuchAasB是比較句型,意為與其說(shuō)A倒不如說(shuō)B。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案
44.D句意:老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們參觀了美術(shù)館。固定搭配題。takesb.onatour為固定搭配,意為帶某人游覽、參觀。indicate意為表明;force意為強(qiáng)迫
45.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.C句意:我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookafter:照顧。故選C
47.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒(méi)有一個(gè)人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自;single意為唯一的,單獨(dú)的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)符合句意
48.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說(shuō)他會(huì)幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
although:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;since:因?yàn)?,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.A如今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
reluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.D句意:不出去工作的家庭主婦們常常感覺(jué)沒(méi)有充分發(fā)揮她們的才能。詞義辨析題。possibility意為可能性;strength意為力量;length意為長(zhǎng)度;capacity意為能力。故正確答案為D
51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句…theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.可知,比爾·蓋茨把這兩本書(shū)的收入全部捐給了非營(yíng)利組織,用來(lái)支持教育和技能開(kāi)發(fā)上的技術(shù)應(yīng)用,所以可推知,他并沒(méi)有從這兩本書(shū)中獲利。故選D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,閱讀時(shí)掌握一定的技巧可以獲得更好的閱讀效果;再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,閱讀報(bào)紙的一個(gè)重要的方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C
53.D答案在第一段最后一句:manypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.(許多人認(rèn)為在使孩子們開(kāi)心、有興趣方面做得太多,卻沒(méi)給他們實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)。)注意選項(xiàng)D里的little表示幾乎沒(méi)有
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes…可知,我們是父母眼中的大人,奶奶認(rèn)為我們是天才,叔叔們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。由此可推知,本篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)是青少年。故選B
55.AA根據(jù)最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid…可知,香奈兒女士認(rèn)為不用香水的女人是沒(méi)有未來(lái)的,而女人們相信了這一點(diǎn),因此香奈兒五號(hào)香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水。由此可推知,香奈兒香水的發(fā)行理念就是不用香水的女人是沒(méi)有未來(lái)的。故選A
56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.可知,在當(dāng)時(shí)現(xiàn)代舞蹈和芭蕾互不聯(lián)系,但是戴愛(ài)蓮卻兩個(gè)都學(xué)了,這對(duì)她后期的發(fā)展有著很大的意義。故選B
57.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為賈絲明的特殊能力是什么?從文章第一段第二句N(xiāo)owshehasanotherability-shefindsherselfforcedtoprintoutsuchcalligraphyofeventsbeforetheyhappen.可知,賈絲明可以在事件發(fā)生之前促使事情發(fā)生。故D正確
58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:這個(gè)年輕人直到才被發(fā)現(xiàn)是個(gè)文盲。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itwasnotthefirsttime…butsomethinglikethesecondorthird…可知,C項(xiàng)為正確答案
59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第三欄中的However,todaylunchinmostplacesofFranceonlylastsanhour.可知,如今在法國(guó)的大部分地方,午餐僅僅持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C
60.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,由此引發(fā)了與他人的誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D
61.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D通過(guò)第二段內(nèi)容可知,大多數(shù)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生愿意通過(guò)調(diào)查證實(shí)人們對(duì)大學(xué)教育的積極態(tài)度,并堅(jiān)信是大學(xué)教育使得人們更加優(yōu)秀和包容。由此可推知,人們認(rèn)為他們的大學(xué)教育是有價(jià)值的。故選D
62.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
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