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2022上半年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

2.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

3.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt

4.Brass(黃銅)is______goldincolor()

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

5.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

6.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthwouldbe______onatnight()

A.verycoldforustolive

B.socoldtousliving

C.toocoldforustolive

D.rathercoldofuslive

7.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

8.oucanhardlyimagineBell_____ameal()

A.tobecookingB.cookingC.tocookD.cook

9.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

10.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

11.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()

A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested

12.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

13.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

14.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

15.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

16.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

17.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout

18.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

19.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

20.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem()

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

21.Havedinnerwithus,_____()

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

22.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

23.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

24.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

25.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave_____accordingtosomeresearch()

A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof

26.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

27.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

28.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

29.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()

A.mustn'tattend

B.can'thaveattended

C.wouldn'thaveattended

D.needn'thaveattended

30.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

31.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed()

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

32.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

33.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

34.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

35.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()

A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy

36.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

37.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

38.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

39.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

40.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Americanwomenwere________therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()

42.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone_______it()

43.CharlesDickens________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

44.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_______tobedverylatelastnight()

45.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()

46.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_________thefinalexam()

47.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely()forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune

48.Aftertheconcert,therockmusicstarhundredsoffansoutsidethetheater()

49.Stayinginahotelonedaycost________rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

50.________,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Amajorincentive(動力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve_________()

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

52.Whichpartoftheworldcanmeetthegoalofreducinghunger()

A.TheCaribbean..

B.LatinAmerica

C.EastAsia

D.AfricaandSouthAsia

53.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheimmediatelyrespondstothe()behavior

A.abilityB.characterC.environmentD.knowledge

54.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________()

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

55.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatNick()

A.begantowritesoftwareattheageof12

B.developedSummlywithhisparents’help

C.earnedahighincomewhenhewas15

D.wasattractedbyHollywoodstars

56.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_____()

A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow

B.heorshewouldstillbeinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey

57.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey____()

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

58.Passage2

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate(成比例的)amountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatstrategic(關(guān)鍵的)times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.

4.Motivate(激勵(lì))yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.(Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.)

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____()

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

59.Theworddedicated(Para.3)couldbestbereplacedby______()

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

60.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s

C.Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople

61.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

62.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould()

A.belitinanirregularway

B.bekeptonallthenight

C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers

D.beturnedononlyonceoneday

63.45.____()

64.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.

Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile

Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.

Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

65.Vietnamesepeoplemayendthesadstorywithasmileto()

A.showaffection

B.disguiseemotionalpain

C.coveypoliteness

D.showhappiness

66.Thewordpatheticinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_____()

A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching

67.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

68.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()

A.Ithasaspecialband

B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist

C.Itisheldeveryweekend

D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly

69.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

70.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

72.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

73.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

74.75.____()

75.9.____()

76.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

77.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheProsandConsofInternships.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.C無論你提什么建議,他都充耳不聞。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,并修飾名詞suggestions,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。what和which不可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),其后常跟形容詞或副詞,均不符合句意。故選C

2.C還沒有決定會議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

3.B一些反對收費(fèi)站的人爭論道,道路一旦建成,就應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,roads和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,并且本句沒有明顯的動作先后順序,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進(jìn)行;C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動或完成;D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,不僅表示被動,而且表示這個(gè)動作正在發(fā)生,或者與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,均不符合題意。故選B

4.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉,不同的是,to后面常跟人,with后面常接物。similar一般用于結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto中,表示與……相似,to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

6.C如果沒有大氣層吸收太陽的熱量,地球在夜里就會特別地寒冷,以至于我們無法居住。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法,意為太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者沒有這種用法。故選C

7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A

8.B句意:你幾乎不能想象貝爾做飯(的樣子)。本題考查非謂語動詞。imagine后面要跟動詞的-ing形式。imaginesb.doingsth.:想象某人做某事。故選B

9.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以得出答案為B

10.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B

11.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時(shí),我就朝著另一個(gè)方向走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意,putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B

13.D這個(gè)銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D

14.D在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選D

15.C親子關(guān)系對孩子的性格有很大的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語為Therelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對事實(shí)的一般性敘述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

16.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

17.A——我的任務(wù)還未完成。

——哦,你快錯(cuò)過最后期限了,沒時(shí)間了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Arunout:用完,耗盡,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分發(fā),發(fā)布;comeout:出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是。表示時(shí)間將用完常用runout

18.BBaboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點(diǎn)也(不),根本;inall:總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點(diǎn)意義也沒有,因?yàn)槟愀揪瓦_(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

20.D今天早上的霧是如此大,以至于司機(jī)們幾乎無法看清十米之外的物體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnout:結(jié)果是;lookout:當(dāng)心,小心;comeout:(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn),露出,開花,出版,顯示,(電影、會議等)結(jié)束;makeout:辨認(rèn)出,看清。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。常考的含有動詞make的短語還有,makefor:向……移動,促成;make…into…:使……變成……;makeup:化妝,形成,組成,編造;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償。常考的含有動詞look的短語還有,lookafter:對……負(fù)責(zé),照顧;lookround/around:環(huán)視,環(huán)顧;lookat:檢查,思考,看待,考慮;lookback(on):回首,回顧;lookdownon/upon:輕視;lookfor:尋找,期望;lookforwardto(doing):期望,期待;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookonsb./sth.as:把……看作……;lookover:查看,檢查;lookthrough:快速查看,瀏覽;lookup:(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱,查檢。常考的含有動詞come的短語還有,comeabout:發(fā)生;comeacross:被理解,(偶然)遇見,發(fā)現(xiàn);comeafter:追趕,追逐;comealong:到達(dá),跟隨,進(jìn)步;comearound/round:蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺,短暫訪問(to);comeaway:分離;comeback:回來,再度流行,反駁(at),回想起(to);comedown:崩塌,落下,著陸,(價(jià)格、溫度、比率等)下降,(從很久以前)流傳下來;comedownwith:患,得,染上(小病);comefrom:出生于,來自,始于;comein:進(jìn)入,上漲,流行;comeover(to):(尤指到某人家中)短暫造訪,到;comethrough:傳來,康復(fù);cometo:合計(jì),達(dá)到,被想出,恢復(fù);comeupwith:找到(答案),拿出(一筆錢等)

21.A句意:和我們一起吃飯,好嗎?反意疑問句題。一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou,表示委婉的語氣

22.C國慶節(jié)即將來臨,上?;\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Clookon意為旁觀,看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.C原因是他不會操作這臺機(jī)器。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個(gè)相對獨(dú)立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個(gè)不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語,故應(yīng)選that

24.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會,所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店,為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即布朗先生被邀請,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,被邀請這一動作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

25.B

26.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B

28.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B

29.B我昨天下午在會上沒見到他,他一定沒去參加會議。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmustn't+動詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測;wouldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè);needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,所以選B

30.B

31.CC句意:當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,母親已經(jīng)睡覺了。動詞時(shí)態(tài)。在bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),故本題選C

32.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

34.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.A非洲的很多人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:開車到任何地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aenvious:羨慕的,忌妒的,beenviousof意為羨慕,妒忌;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的;happy:高興的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

37.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進(jìn)展順利。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

38.DD句意:他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動形式

39.B只有我們同一個(gè)大公司合作實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程,它才可以行得通。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brealistic:現(xiàn)實(shí)的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合適的;reasonable:合理的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

40.D在閱覽室里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁,注意力集中在一本書上。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,seat和her之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選D

41.A經(jīng)過多年來的艱苦斗爭,直到1920年美國女性才被給予投票權(quán)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

deprive:剝奪,deprivesb.ofsth.為常用搭配,意為剝奪某人某物,使某人喪失某物,符合題意。neglect:忽視;refuse:拒絕;deny:拒絕,否定。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí),很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

43.D句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

44.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

45.D句意:我們同意認(rèn)可任何一個(gè)他們認(rèn)為是最佳導(dǎo)游的人。名詞性從句題。本題中theythink僅是插入語。做這類題的簡單辦法便是暫時(shí)去掉插入語,這樣便容易看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)了??仗幍倪B接代詞除了要引導(dǎo)賓語從句外,還要充當(dāng)賓語從句的主語,故選D

46.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

47.A這個(gè)信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

48.B音樂會結(jié)束后,這個(gè)搖滾歌手在劇場外被幾百個(gè)粉絲圍住了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,star與surround之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,所以要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B

49.B在酒店住一天的價(jià)格是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B項(xiàng)符合第一種。故選B

50.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。狀語從句題。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

51.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一句可知人們上大學(xué)的動力是他們堅(jiān)信上大學(xué)能夠?yàn)槁殬I(yè)生涯提供幫助和準(zhǔn)備。故只有C項(xiàng)最符合題意

52.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為世界上哪一部分地區(qū)能達(dá)到減少饑餓的目標(biāo)?根據(jù)第三段第二句EastAsiashouldmeetitsgoalofreducinghungerbyahalfby2015.可知,東亞應(yīng)該能在2015年達(dá)到它的目標(biāo)—減少一半的饑餓。故C為正確答案

53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第二段第一句話Theprinciplestates…byhowtheenvironmentimmediatelyrespondstothebehavior.可得知,此原則是講行為受環(huán)境對其反應(yīng)的影響,故選C

54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段最后一句Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知,我們是否成功取決于我們的自信心水平。故選A

55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.可知,尼克在12歲的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)開始自學(xué)編寫軟件了。所以A項(xiàng)描述正確。其他選項(xiàng)均與文章大意不符

56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可推知,克拉克夫人認(rèn)為,如果有人強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入的話,門或窗應(yīng)該會被損壞。故選A

57.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段可知,年輕人叛逆、傲氣,不想讓父母插手他們的事情,而出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.由此可推知,年輕人竭力想擺脫父母的控制,獲得獨(dú)立。故選A

58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二點(diǎn)中的Planahead…makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.可知,提前制訂計(jì)劃有助于組織各種活動,即使是微小的任務(wù)。故選B

59.A詞語理解題。第三段第三句中的even一詞點(diǎn)明了本句話所要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)與上

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