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2022上半年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
2.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
3.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
4.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
5.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
6.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
7.Hisaimwasto()prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights
A.respondB.restoreC.restrainD.retreat
8.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
9.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()
A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
10.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()
A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended
11.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
12.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
13.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit
B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules
C.Sorry,goahead
D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment
14.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
15.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
16.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssome______day()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
17.Thevasewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal()
A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit
18.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforanshower()
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
19.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
20.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
21.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared
A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment
22.Heasksthathe()anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere
A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven
23.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice()
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which
24.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
25.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince
26.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
27.Trainingisprovided,sono_______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
28.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
29.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
30.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
31.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors()
A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate
32.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
33.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
34.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
35.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
36.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
37.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked
38.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone()
A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat
39.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
40.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton_____awell-knownlawyer.
A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.become
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.IfI_________you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation()
42.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
43.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo()
44.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
45.We_______thisvisitformonths—youcan’tcancelitnow()
46.________,hefailedtopasstheexam()
47.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople________harmthem()
48.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It()lastnight
49.Dr.John_______beinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()
50.Hadheworkedharder,he_______theexams()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
52.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.DomesticatedAnimals-Man'sBestFriend
B.ProperDiet-TheRoadtoHealth
C.TheAdvantagesofRaisingDomesticAnimals
D.SomeTipsonPet-keeping
53.Whatisagold-collarworker'sadvantageoverablue-collarworker()
A.Agold-collarworkerismoreskillfulintechnology
B.Agold-collarworkerhasreceivedhighereducation
C.Agold-collarworkerusedtobeawhite-collarworker
D.Agold-collarworkerlearntmoreinhighschool
54.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy
B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects
C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams
D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants
55.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
56.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
57.(),soshegotrich
A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary
B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo
C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss
D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital
58.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterials(records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et),orevenfromacomputerterminal.
Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.
Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.
Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn
Inlibraries,readerscangetinformationfrom_________()
A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction
B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes
C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal
D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals
59.Inthethirdparagraph,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformancemeans()
A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance
B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformance
C.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance
D.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either
60.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof______()
A.uncleanwater
B.acetaminophen
C.unrealdrugs
D.onlinemedicines
61.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans()
A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount
62.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies(Para.1)imply()
A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs
B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing
C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies
D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing
63.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()
A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition
64.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
65.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat________()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
66.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat________()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
67.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
68.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
69.Themainideaofthepassageis________()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions
70.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.69.____()
72.73.____()
73.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
74.72.____()
75.68.____()
76.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.9.____()
78.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeLecturesandDiscussion.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
(1)大學(xué)里教學(xué)有講授式和討論式;
(2)這兩種方式的利弊;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.BB句意:她為沒(méi)有請(qǐng)求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時(shí),要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面。故選B
2.C無(wú)論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無(wú)論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無(wú)論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
3.B現(xiàn)在出門(mén)太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B
4.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能?chē)?yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無(wú)慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷(xiāo),但cost的主語(yǔ)只能為物,spent的主語(yǔ)只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無(wú)關(guān)
6.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案;goby:經(jīng)過(guò),遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.B他的目標(biāo)是讓黑人重拾自信,并激勵(lì)美國(guó)黑人為爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Brespond意為回應(yīng),做出反應(yīng);restore意為恢復(fù),使復(fù)原;restrain意為限制;retreat意為撤退。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛(ài)的真諦。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
9.D這個(gè)老師和他的學(xué)生們同意去參加講座。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,所以本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Theinstructor保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。Theinstructor與agree之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
10.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意為干擾證人(企圖威脅或賄賂等),interferewithsth.意為干擾、妨礙某事;bother:打擾,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意為用某物或某事打擾某人,符合題意;impress:使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
11.D募集來(lái)的錢(qián)應(yīng)該被充分利用來(lái)幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
12.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過(guò)一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過(guò),匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B
14.C人類(lèi)是唯一有能力說(shuō)話(huà)和思考的動(dòng)物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無(wú)限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.D昨天發(fā)生的那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開(kāi),折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:突然開(kāi)始,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.CCbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi),逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C這只花瓶賣(mài)了6萬(wàn)美元,這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmoney:錢(qián),貨幣;payment:支付的金額;value:價(jià)值,標(biāo)準(zhǔn);profit:利潤(rùn),利益。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花瓶的價(jià)值。故選C
18.D除了偶爾有陣雨外,天氣非常好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Doptional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
20.C解析:許多人抱怨快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活。rate速度,比率,一個(gè)確定數(shù)量對(duì)另一個(gè)所測(cè)數(shù)量的比例;speed(運(yùn)動(dòng)的)速度;pace速度,指某一活動(dòng)或某一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始的速率,通常修飾抽象名詞,其速度是不能夠像前兩者一樣能測(cè)算出來(lái)的;growth發(fā)展,進(jìn)化,指由低級(jí)或簡(jiǎn)單的形態(tài)向較高級(jí)或復(fù)雜的形態(tài)發(fā)展。本題中所修飾的是無(wú)法實(shí)際測(cè)量出來(lái)具體速度的抽象概念—現(xiàn)代生活。
21.B使我們欣慰的是,湯姆的病并沒(méi)有我們?cè)瓉?lái)所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見(jiàn),視野;judgment:判斷,裁判。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.D他要求給他一次機(jī)會(huì)解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略,在本題中ask不是詢(xún)問(wèn)的意思,而是表示要求,且從句主語(yǔ)be和give之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)是被給一次機(jī)會(huì),應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題應(yīng)選D
23.A學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最重要的是要有足夠的練習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)
24.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書(shū)館。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語(yǔ),意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符。故選B
25.A通過(guò)手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí),意為與……相關(guān);convince:使確信,說(shuō)服,常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.D史密斯先生上周從中國(guó)回來(lái),帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類(lèi)別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;beautiful是一般描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D
27.A句意:這份工作提供培訓(xùn),所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過(guò)去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的
28.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時(shí)候;from:來(lái)自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
30.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞。故選C
31.DDreduce:減少,縮小,降低;diminish:減?。籨ischarge:卸去,釋放;eliminate:排除,消除
32.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
34.C這頓晚餐不像她給我們?cè)S諾的那樣豐盛。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是dinner。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前面有such,thesame修飾時(shí),要用as引導(dǎo)從句,表示像……那樣的……,符合題意。故選C
35.CCnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
36.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
37.A他上周戒煙了,所以現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示停止做某事;stop后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示停下手頭正在做的事去做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周之前一直吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且He和smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式。故選A
38.AAworkout:解決,算出;workon:從事,繼續(xù)工作;workfor:為……工作;workat:從事……,致力于……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.B句意:我們調(diào)查了市場(chǎng)上的其他公司,看看他們是怎樣處理顧客的投訴的。賓語(yǔ)從句題。本題中的todiscover及其后的賓語(yǔ)從句表明weinvestigated(我們做調(diào)查)的目的,通讀全句可知從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)成分,因此只有表方式的how最合句意,表明調(diào)查的目的是為了看看別人是怎么處理顧客投訴的
40.A
41.C如果我是你,我會(huì)現(xiàn)在就去車(chē)站等他們。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】在表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬的條件句中,從句用if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的形式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則用were;主句用主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。由題干主句部分可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故選C
42.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢(qián)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
43.A句意:發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國(guó)的煙花被馬可·波羅帶到了歐洲。定語(yǔ)從句題。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中;which一般只能修飾事物,也可以修飾前面的一整句話(huà),可以用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中
44.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬(wàn)一……,以防……。所以答案為D
45.C我們幾個(gè)月以來(lái)一直在籌劃著這次參觀——你現(xiàn)在不能把它取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,籌劃這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C
46.D句意:盡管他很聰明,但他仍沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。狀語(yǔ)從句題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常把表語(yǔ)提前,形成adj./adv./n.+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),表示一種強(qiáng)調(diào),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
47.C我們的觀點(diǎn)是,核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是為了給人類(lèi)造福,而不是傷害人類(lèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
morethan:超過(guò),不只是;otherthan:不同于,除了;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過(guò)雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight(昨天晚上)可知,后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為(過(guò)去)一定做過(guò)……。故選C
49.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
must用于表示肯定的推測(cè),may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示可能性的推測(cè)。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè),意為不可能;mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B
50.B要是他(當(dāng)時(shí))學(xué)習(xí)再用功點(diǎn)兒,就能通過(guò)考試了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
根據(jù)從句中的Hadheworked可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由第一段的內(nèi)容可知,很多80后父母總是抱怨自從有了孩子他們就沒(méi)有時(shí)間去看電影、購(gòu)物、參加聚會(huì)等,因?yàn)樗麄円湛春⒆?,所以選A
52.A
53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句可知,金領(lǐng)能熟練應(yīng)用多門(mén)學(xué)科知識(shí),如數(shù)學(xué)、物理、化學(xué)、生物等,并將這些科學(xué)運(yùn)用到技術(shù)中去;而藍(lán)領(lǐng)只是一般的技工。由此可推知,對(duì)于藍(lán)領(lǐng)來(lái)說(shuō),金領(lǐng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于更專(zhuān)業(yè)的技術(shù)。故選A
54.D
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實(shí)。故選A
56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A分析arise所在的語(yǔ)境可知,that所引導(dǎo)的從句是修飾先行詞thedifferentsituations的定語(yǔ)從句。由此可推出此句意思為在工作中出現(xiàn)的各種情況。因此arise意為形成,出現(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確
57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第四段前三句描述可知,Gladys想知道如何能掙更多的錢(qián),于是向老板求教并聽(tīng)老板的話(huà),買(mǎi)了老板告訴她買(mǎi)的股票,然后他就變得富有了。故選B
58.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)的是在圖書(shū)館讀者獲得信息的途徑有哪些。由文章第一段最后一句可以得知正確答案,可以從books,periodicals,audiovisualmaterials和acomputerterminal中獲得,故選C
59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】D題干的大意是:第三段中吃早餐也不會(huì)改善人們的工作表現(xiàn)的意思是。根據(jù)第三段最后一句‘Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.'saidArnoldE.Bender,theformerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,‘nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.'可知,不吃早餐不會(huì)影響工作,吃了早餐也不會(huì)改善人們的工作表現(xiàn)。nor相當(dāng)于D項(xiàng)中的not…either。故選D
60.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.可知,當(dāng)?shù)氐乃帍S(chǎng)為了降低成本,用危險(xiǎn)的替代品代替了醋氨酚,導(dǎo)致了二十個(gè)孩子死亡。由此可推知,假藥造成了孟加拉國(guó)二十個(gè)孩子的死亡。故選C
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