2022上半年南京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】_第1頁(yè)
2022上半年南京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】_第2頁(yè)
2022上半年南京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】_第3頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩24頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

2022上半年南京市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

2.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

3.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

4.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

5.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

6.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

7.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

8.IfonlyI()hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.hadworked

9.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour()

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

10.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_____herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

11.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

12.________myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

13.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

14.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub()

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself

15.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

16.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop()

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

17.Eitherof____isquitecapableofthework()

A.GirlB.thegirlsC.GirlsD.thegirl

18.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement()

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

19.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

20.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible()

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

21.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

22.________gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

23.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()

A.whomyoucanbelieve

B.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelievein

D.whatyoucanbelievein

24.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before()

A.soashockingstory

B.asoshockingstory

C.soshockingastory

D.asuchshockingstory

25.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

26.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

27.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors()

A.commandB.interestC.resultD.impression

28.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

29.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime()

A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem

30.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

31.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas()

A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

32.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____________inproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

33.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

34.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

35.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

36.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

37.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

38.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

39.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

40.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()

A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_______theproblemwas()

42.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy__________intereststhem()

43.Ihavemade________Iwillnevergobackonmyword()

44.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()

45.Theengineer_________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold()

46.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing()

47.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()

48.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore________thancriticism()

49.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell________thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

50.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves()itmeanstobeamanorawoman

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

52.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,e.g()

A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years

B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad

C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner

D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem

53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

54.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized()

A.Bydefining

B.Byclassifying

C.Bycomparingandcontrasting

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect

55.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

56.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

57.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe()

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

58.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______()

A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld

B.toremainindifferenttoothers'pain

C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence

D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours

59.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically(慢性)illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口統(tǒng)計(jì))dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的)Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy(孕期),andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.

AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists

Thepassageismainlyabout_________()

A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

60.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans()

A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow

B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe

C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark

D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide

61.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

62.Para.2ismainlyabout()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

63.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan'teat______()

A.vitaminsupplements

B.painkiller

C.coughmedicine

D.alltheabove

64.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______()

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

65.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

66.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

67.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto()

A.liveinadifferentuniversity

B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

68.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob()

A.wastedalotoftime

B.felttiredandhungry

C.hadagoodtimesightseeing

D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting

69.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people'shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage()

A.Peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearance

B.Thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet

C.Surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweight

D.Goingonadietisasafewayoflosingweight

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

72.7.____()

73.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.73.____()

75.67.____()

76.69.____()

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動(dòng)人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來(lái)要發(fā)生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活躍的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意,選C

2.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下,電影就開(kāi)始了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

3.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過(guò);barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

5.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂(lè)而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂(lè)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比,其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法

6.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

7.B她充滿(mǎn)激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.D要是我在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力,所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有及格。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Difonly意為要是……就好了,其后的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表達(dá)一種沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastfewmonths可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D

9.D按時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要,因?yàn)橛馄诟顿M(fèi)會(huì)影響你的信用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcondition:條件,情況,狀態(tài);income:收入;status:身份,社會(huì)地位;credit:信用,學(xué)分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡(jiǎn)再也不能像以前那樣請(qǐng)朋友吃飯了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請(qǐng)某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。故選B

11.D這位顧問(wèn)建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來(lái)給自己的生意籌措資金。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D

12.C我父親退休后想做的事是寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。which表示哪一個(gè),與句意不符;that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只起連接作用,無(wú)詞義;those不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

13.D露西是個(gè)很有音樂(lè)潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會(huì)成為一個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;sense:感覺(jué);value:價(jià)值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.A

15.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來(lái),因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.A數(shù)千家企業(yè)涌向雄安新區(qū),堅(jiān)信會(huì)獲得新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince(使確信,使信服)與Thousandsofbusinesses之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。考生應(yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)、完成;不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的、結(jié)果等。而且現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式均可表示結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在分詞常表示自然而然的結(jié)果,而不定式常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,常用于only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

17.B

18.D她仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng),以便能確認(rèn)那個(gè)老人的最低要求。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;aslongas:只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

20.D你明年就要去英國(guó)了。你現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習(xí)做某事。講/說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言要用speak,不能用say。故選D

21.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

22.A他們剛收完小麥,天就開(kāi)始下大雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開(kāi)始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A

23.C句意:他的所作所為表明他不是一個(gè)值得信任的人。定語(yǔ)從句。aman是先行詞,whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ),信任某人應(yīng)用believeinsb.。介詞in不能省略;故應(yīng)選C

24.C[答案]C

[譯文]這座小村里的人從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這么震憾的故事。

[詳解]so+adj+冠詞+名詞such+冠詞+adj+名詞

25.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒(méi)耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

27.A

28.D這些書(shū)是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見(jiàn)一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說(shuō);appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.A不能因?yàn)樗×艘淮?,就認(rèn)為他每次都會(huì)失敗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afollow:跟隨,跟著,在……之后發(fā)生,itdoesn'tfollowthat意為并不因此而說(shuō)明;happen:發(fā)生;appear:似乎,好像;seem:似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞dinner。由such可知,空處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)。故選B

31.B直到河里的魚(yú)都死了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句意和句中的died可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),所以此處將did提到主語(yǔ)前。故選B

32.C——你認(rèn)為約書(shū)亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D

34.B這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為邁克爾沒(méi)有按照正確的流程申請(qǐng)簽證。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點(diǎn),視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒(méi)有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此老是抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。bedevotedtosth.為固定搭配,意為獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……,此處也可理解為省略了引導(dǎo)詞、主語(yǔ)he和be動(dòng)詞is。故選B

36.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說(shuō),然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Awhile:然而,雖然,有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A。

37.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】B去掉itis后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,由此可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ),故選B

38.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

40.C他幾乎沒(méi)去看過(guò)電影,因?yàn)楣ぷ鲙缀跽既チ怂械臅r(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,帶走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(時(shí)間、空間等),開(kāi)始從事;takein:吸收,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.A顯然他們沒(méi)有看到這個(gè)計(jì)劃的重要性,那才是問(wèn)題所在。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

42.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】空處需要一個(gè)連接代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,該代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意,whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

43.B句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說(shuō)過(guò),我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ),后面的that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,故選B

44.D他說(shuō)話(huà)說(shuō)得這么快,我都理解不了他說(shuō)了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

receive:收到,接收;accept:接受;listen:傾聽(tīng);catch:趕上,理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

45.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D

46.A坦率地說(shuō),我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對(duì)此什么都不要做。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

本題考查wouldrather后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。wouldrather后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,在表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);在表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing可知,本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A

47.C許多人認(rèn)為,在社交場(chǎng)合談生意是不禮貌的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時(shí)刻;occasion:場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī),onsocialoccasions意為在社交場(chǎng)合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.A句意:有時(shí),鼓勵(lì)比批評(píng)更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A

49.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

putup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來(lái);turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

50.D

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論