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2022上半年濟南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
2.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()
A.whentheguestswillarrive
B.whentheguestsarrive
C.whenwilltheguestsarrive
D.whenaretheguestsarriving
3.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()
A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot
4.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit()
A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto
5.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
6.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasreallydisgraceful()
A.itB.whoC.thatD.which
7._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
8.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschool______heworkedthreeyearsago()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
9.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()
A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising
10.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.Sheveryhardallthesedays()
A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked
11.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
12.Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject()
A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how
13.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,()whereheis
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
14.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
15.Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbe()careful
A.soB.veryC.muchD.too
16.Weshouldlearnfromthose____arealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
17.Weallknowthatsomethingsexist_____wecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
18.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
19.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior,theyareboundtooffendotherpeople()
A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform
20.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
21.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
22.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
23.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
24.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge
A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
25.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
26.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
27.Thenationasawholecannotbecomerich()thepeasantsarerelativelywelloff
A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.unless
28.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()
A.inB.onC.fromD.to
29.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
30.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
31.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()
A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced
32.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
33.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
34.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()
A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome
35.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
36.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
37.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
38.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
39.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()
A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation
40.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()
42.Humble_________itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome()
43.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()
44.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,please________thebaby()
45.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
46.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_______ofthewarningofanearthquake()
47.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_______anyfurtherresponsibilities()
48.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory()toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts
49.Georgetook()ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden
50.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage4
Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入勝的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纖),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.
Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(靜態(tài)的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.
Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice
Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()
A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell
B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury
C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology
D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes
52.Thepassagemainlytalksabout()
A.theAmericanvirtues
B.theAmericancharacter
C.theAmericanfaults
D.theAmericanlifestyle
53.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.strengthentherelationship
B.startafireinthebackyard
C.produceanundesiredresult
D.improvemanagementskills
54.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
55.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_______()
A.identifywhetheryouaresafeornot
B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach
C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately
D.possesssomefirst-aidskills
56.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
57.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
58.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.
Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming(到處走動)insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.
Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless(倦怠的)anddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.
Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth
Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph()
A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld
B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals
C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast
D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()
A.Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution
B.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable
C.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture
D.Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled
60.Directions:Thefollowingisashortpassageaboutapublictelephone.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
Whenyouuseapublictelephoneinaforeigncountry,besuretoreadthedirectionscarefullybeforedialingthenumber.Inmanyforeigncountries,asinChina,aspecialnumberisassignedtoeachregionofthecountry,whichiscalledanareacode.Ifyouknowtheareacodeandthephonenumber,itisusuallyeasierandcheapertodialthenumberyourself.Insomeforeigncountries,suchasinUKandtheUSA,youcanmakereversechargeorcollectcallswiththehelpofanoperator,andifthepersonyouarecallingacceptsyourcall,hewillpayforthecall.
AlsophonecompaniesinboththeUKandtheUSAofferacreditcardservice,commonlycalledaphonecard,totheircustomers.YougetacardwithanaccountnumberandaPINnumber(personalidentificationnumber),whichyoucanuseforanyphone.Youpayforyourcallsafteryouhavemadethemwhenthebillissenttoyourhome
Inmanycountries,thephonenumberforeachregionhasa.____
61.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash()
A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes
B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway
C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings
D.Thelightmaymakethemangry
62.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause()
A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest
B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney
C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment
D.theserviceofferedbytheinstallmentplanismuchbetter
63.PassageThree
Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons(美國外科醫(yī)生學會),ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished(著名的)professionalorganization.
Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure(手續(xù)),Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.
ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________()
A.alargecity
B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
C.anareafarfromanybigcity
D.aselectiveorganization
64.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
65.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir()
A.shynessB.prideC.self-doubtD.laziness
66.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
67.Auctionedgoodsaresold()
A.forthehighestpriceoffered
B.onlyatfixedprices
C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue
D.cheaply
68.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
69.Howshouldyouchangeyourselfimageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
70.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____.
A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays
B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude
C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent
D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.70.____()
73.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
76.75.____()
77.72.____()
78.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandtheoutlinegivenbelow.
AddictiontoSmartPhones
1.迷戀智能手機的的人越來越多;
2.迷戀智能手機所帶來的后果;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關
2.BB句意:明天客人到的時候,我們已為典禮做好了充分準備。狀語從句。在時間狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本句中when引導時間狀語從句,故其后應用一般現(xiàn)在時,且應用陳述語序
3.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推測,may,might等情態(tài)動詞表示可能性的推測。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測,意為不可能;mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據句意可知,此處表達的是對事情的否定推測。故選B
4.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?
——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結束了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會,沒想到會;(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準備。根據句意可知,選C
5.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C
6.D這個年輕人騙了朋友很多錢,這真可恥。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,引導詞指代前面整個主句,所以應用which來引導,故選D
7.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當然讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應用which。故選C
8.B金姆去拜訪了小學的老師們,三年前他就在那所小學工作。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處為定語從句的引導詞。定語從句的先行詞是theprimaryschool,為地點名詞,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應用連接副詞where引導
9.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動詞后面的賓語從句中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅持主張,堅決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據句意可知,theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),因此空處應填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B
10.CC句意:瑪麗考試得了滿分,這些天她一定很用功。情態(tài)動詞。本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式的用法。musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測,意為一定……;couldhavedone表示過去本能夠做某事,但事實上并未做;A選項為一般將來時,意為將要……,不合題意;B選項中的may表示可能,也許,表推測時語氣較輕,也不符合題意。因此,本題的正確答案為C
11.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進展順利。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據句意并分析句子結構可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句,應用虛擬語氣。根據從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設,所以應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
12.A約翰在他的論文中嘗試著確定是什么決定了該項目的最終結果。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,動詞identify后面是個賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導賓語從句,在從句中作主語。whether作連接詞時,只起連接作用,不充當句子成分;when,how為連接副詞,在從句中作狀語。故選A
13.C除了他兩個最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等連接的并列主語,在意義上更強調第一主語。根據語法一致原則,謂語動詞通常與第一主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。由于本題主語noone為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式
14.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,因此應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
15.D在過馬路時,再小心都不為過。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dcan’tbetoo+形容詞為固定用法,雙重否定表示肯定,意為再……也不為過。故選D
16.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。且those在句中指代人。而當先行詞為those時,關系代詞通常用who。故選A
17.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據句意可知,選C
18.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說他會幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據句意可知,選A
19.B當人們不遵守這些被認可的行為規(guī)范時,他們一定會冒犯別人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bconfirm:證實,確認;conform:遵從,遵守,相符合,多與to搭配使用;confine:限制,禁閉;inform:通知,告知。根據句意可知,選B
20.A她是一位非常能干的秘書;她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級的,先進的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據句意可知,選A
21.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用shallwe。當陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內,反意疑問句部分應用willyou。本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句,所以應選A
22.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B
23.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值,所以答案為A
24.B解析:sentence判刑;service服務,幫忙:Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行;罪過:Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.crisis危機;轉折點,關鍵時刻:Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife.句意:這個人被斷定有罪,由法官判處了很重的徒刑。
25.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內也能立即取得成功。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbusiness:商務,事務;account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D
26.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應該用what來引導。故選D
27.D除非農民比較富有,否則國家不可能實現(xiàn)整體富裕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dif:如果,即使;before:在……之前;though:雖然;unless:除非,如果不,相當于if…not。根據句意可知,選D
28.D他決定將自己全部的時間和精力都投入到科學研究中。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時間/生命/精力……奉獻給(做)某事,致力于。故選D
29.AA句意:今年的谷物產量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用that;代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用those
30.C她剛出門,就有一個學生來拜訪她。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前,故排除A、B兩項。另外,根據句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C
31.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過,勝過;enforce:執(zhí)行,實施(法律)。根據句意可知,選C
32.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因為;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應用虛擬語氣。根據句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D
33.B這項工作的一個要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據句意可知,選B
34.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導致的污染變得越來越嚴重了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語Now可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C
35.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D
36.B考慮到他的經驗,我們相信他能做好這份工作。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B動詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時,其否定式后的賓語從句應用that來引導。故本題選B
37.D正是年輕時候的訓練讓他成了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點]強調句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應用that引導。故選D
38.A這頓飯沒有她曾向我們許諾的那樣好。本題考查定語從句。主句中有such時,從句只能用as或that引導。在such…as結構中,as是關系代詞,引導的是定語從句,指代前面的先行詞,而且在從句中充當一定的句子成分;在suchthat結構中,that僅是連接詞,引導的是結果狀語從句,且在從句中不充當任何句子成分。通過分析句子結構可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作從句中promised的賓語,語義及句法結構均符合題意
39.A【翻譯】事實上,我們不知道這條消息是否來自于可靠的來源。[考點]詞義辨析Asource:源頭,來源,出處;origin:起源,出身;basis:根據,基礎;foundation:地基,根據,基本原理。根據句意可知,選A。
40.D除了李明,班里的所有學生都通過了英語考試。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內。故選D
41.A如果可以的話,晚上出門時我會選擇騎自行車,而不是開車。
[考點]詞義辨析
ratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管;inspiteof:盡管;otherthan:除了。根據句意可知,選A
42.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】as引導讓步狀語從句時,要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B
43.C句意:這個外科醫(yī)生的建議是應立刻給病人做手術。虛擬語氣題。在advice后面的表語從句中,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣即謂語用動詞原形或should+動詞原形的形式。與advice此用法相同的還有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等
44.A我去熱牛奶的時候,請照看一下小孩。
[考點]詞義辨析
keepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據句意可知,選A
45.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考點]詞義辨析
byhimself:獨自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據句意可知,選C
46.D在整個地震警報期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。
[考點]詞義辨析
donation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時間,fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
47.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。
[考點]詞義辨析
geton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現(xiàn),擔當(責任、工作等)。根據句意可知,選D
48.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產成本。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
49.AA句意:喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配。根據句意和搭配可知,選A
50.D句意:老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負責
51.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsandfiberoptics,lighthas‘continuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors'.可知,光技術在古代就已經引起了發(fā)明家們的興趣
52.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了美國人坦率、友善、爭強好勝等性格特點。故選B
53.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據最后一段第三、四句…bossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It’sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff…可知,雖然一些管理培訓課程強調老板應該詢問員工的個人生活,但如果管理者被認為不真誠的話,這種努力會產生負面的效果。由此可推知,backfire意為(計劃或行動)發(fā)生意外,產生事與愿違的結果,與C項產生不期望的結果意思最為接近。故選C
54.B事實細節(jié)題。題干大意為:甲殼蟲汽車有什么麻煩?根據文章第四段第三句andsince…largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.可知,在冬天,雪和泥容易濺在甲殼蟲汽車上面。故而B項表述正確
55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據第三段第一句Yourapproachshouldbebrisk,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.可知,在實施幫助時,你的措施應該是迅速的,但是要保持冷靜和克制,以便你能快速地獲得盡可能多的信息。故選B
56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實。故選A
57.C事實細節(jié)題。根據第二段內容Testsonratsshow…可知科學家是通過做老鼠實驗得出這個結論的
58.B
59.BB推理判斷題。由文章第五段andtheseplatformsaregoingtog
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