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2022上半年淄博市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

2.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

3.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

4.Sinceyouare_______friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

5.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

6.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

7.ThePresident_____ontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

8.Inmybedroom,thereisapairofscissors,astackofbooksandflowersonmydesk()

A.apieceofB.apocketofC.asliceofD.abunchof

9.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

10.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

11.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

12.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer()

A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted

13.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_______sheoftendreamtaboutit()

A.soseriouslythat

B.soeagerlythat

C.tosuchanextentthat

D.soanxiouslythat

14.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

15.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

16.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

17._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

18.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram()

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

19.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

20.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

21._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

22.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

23.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse()

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich

24.Educationcannotbe()inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

25.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind()

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

26.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

27.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?

—No,you_____()

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

28.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

29.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

30.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

31.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

32.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

33.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

34.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary()

A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make

35.Over-workingcanbea_____onbothbodyandmind()

A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight

36.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectonvarioussocial()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

37.Skatingcanbegoodforyou()correctly

A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing

38.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

39.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.heeverfeels

C.everdoeshefeel

D.hasheeverfelt

40.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek()

42.A________manishappywithwhathehas()

43.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial________()

44.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour________ofschedule()

45.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand_________()

46.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()

47.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers()

48.Hewasasked________timetohandinhisdictation()

49.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto_________theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead()

50.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

52.

43.____

53.PeoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady()

A.aftershevisitedthechildreninhospitalmanytimes

B.aftershedied

C.beforeherfriend’sdaughterwasill

D.beforesheworkedwithhisboss

54.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

55.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

56.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.

B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.

C.Shecontinuedlying

D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.

57.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

58.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________()

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

59.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

60.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

61.Londontaxidrivers()

A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren'srides

B.gototheseawiththeirfamiliesforadayinthesummereverytwoyears

C.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceayear

D.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeverytwoyears

62.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

63.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.

Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile

Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.

Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

64.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

65.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

66.Whatistheauthor’sadviceabouttheuseofcars()

A.Toprovidelargerparkingspaces

B.Tobuildbetterroads

C.Toproducefewerautomobiles

D.Toformmorecarpools

67.Wheneatingbreadrollsinformalsettings,youareadvisedtoeatthem____()

A.withbutter

B.piecebypiece

C.withyourfingers

D.onyoursideplate

68.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

69.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold()

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____()

72.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

73.75.____()

74.73.____()

75.72.____()

76.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.9.____()

78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihu

Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位,請(qǐng)寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請(qǐng)

參考答案

1.B我們一再強(qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

2.DD句意:一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離,勿靠近,后面接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu);keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:離開,遠(yuǎn)離;沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D

3.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,使人感動(dòng)的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.A既然你周圍都是朋友,作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內(nèi),表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過;in:在……內(nèi),表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的,可觀的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

8.D在我臥室里的桌子上有一把剪刀、一堆書和一束花。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dabunchof:一束(花);apieceof:一張,一片;apocketof:一口袋;asliceof:一片,一份。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少

10.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

11.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B

12.C

13.C[答案]C

[譯文]她渴望去意大利,以致于到了做夢(mèng)都?jí)舻饺ヒ獯罄某潭取?/p>

[詳解]A.soseriouslythat嚴(yán)重B.soeagerthat熱切地,若用soeagerlythat,則不需用,將句子隔開C.tosucharvextentthat表示到了……的程度D.soanziouslythat焦急地

14.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會(huì),不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時(shí),附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

15.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

16.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A

17.B正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,指代后面整個(gè)主句。故選B

18.B許多孩子選擇《小豬佩奇》作為他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfavorable:贊同的,有利的;favorite:最喜歡的;preferred是prefer(更喜歡)的過去式和過去分詞;preferable:更合適的,更可取的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

20.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

21.C句意:即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)覺都沒睡,她依然去學(xué)校了。考查連詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因?yàn)椋琫venthough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

22.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運(yùn)行一圈。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

23.D據(jù)說光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,speed和is之間是定語從句,從句中缺少狀語,應(yīng)用介詞+which引導(dǎo)從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達(dá),所以應(yīng)用介詞at。故選D

24.CC句意:教育在任何一個(gè)國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略,遺漏;rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重,指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決,肯定無疑地拒絕

25.A

26.C露營時(shí),我們要忍受諸多的不便。動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確

27.CC當(dāng)一般疑問句以must(必須,一定)開頭時(shí),肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C

28.DD句意:北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知

29.CC句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

30.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.D每當(dāng)他盡力解釋任何新想法時(shí),他都不能讓別人理解。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填的是每當(dāng)……時(shí)候,不論何時(shí),故選whenever

32.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

33.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對(duì)地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.A廣告有時(shí)候會(huì)說服我們?nèi)ベI不必要的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apersuade:勸說,說服,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;improve:改進(jìn),改善;announce:宣布,宣告(決定、計(jì)劃等);make:制造,做,組裝,使得,makesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A

35.B超負(fù)荷的工作對(duì)身體和精神都是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btask:任務(wù);burden:負(fù)擔(dān),aburdenonsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為……的負(fù)擔(dān);bother:麻煩,煩惱;weight:重量,重力。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

36.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人對(duì)在不同社交場(chǎng)合中通常所期望的行為的評(píng)論。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì),socialoccasions是固定搭配,意為社交場(chǎng)合;case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢(shì);circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.C如果鍛煉得當(dāng),滑冰對(duì)你是有好處的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,本句為條件狀語從句,而且是省略形式,其原句應(yīng)為Skatingcanbegoodforyouifitisdonecorrectly.故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

38.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

39.D句意:他習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)出行,無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝,常見有:never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等

40.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.C句意:這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。由lastweek可知后一句謂語應(yīng)用過去時(shí),因此選C

42.D句意:一個(gè)滿足的人對(duì)他所擁有的一切滿懷欣喜。詞義辨析題。conceited意為驕傲的;competent意為有能力的;confident意為自信的;contended意為滿意的,滿足的。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

43.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

occasion:場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì);case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢(shì);circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

44.C句意:他開得很快,比預(yù)計(jì)提前一小時(shí)到達(dá)。詞義辨析題。inadvance意為事先;abreast意為并列;aheadof組成固定詞組,意為提前;infrontof意為在……前面。由句意知,C為正確選項(xiàng)

45.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】dull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

46.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

47.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個(gè)公司正在開展新一輪的廣告宣傳。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.D句意:他再一次被要求上交他的聽寫練習(xí)。詞語搭配題。表示又一次,再一次時(shí)要用不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞的形式,表泛指意義,如第二次應(yīng)用asecondtime表示。但第一次用thefirsttime的形式,表示特指的意義。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是又一次,再一次的意思,且并無特指,故選D

49.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】isolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.B句意:我繼續(xù)搞研究,盡管沒有得到支持。詞義辨析題。despite=inspiteof,意為盡管……,表示讓步關(guān)系

51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:文中所提到的天橋的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?由文章第二段可知,天橋是用來幫助行人安全過馬路的,同時(shí)又可以避免阻礙交通,更加安全,這是政府修建天橋的原因所在,同時(shí)也是優(yōu)點(diǎn)所在,故選C

52.B

53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句Everytimeshevisited…Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladysthe‘TeddyBearLady’.可知,本題應(yīng)選A

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對(duì)自己的看法是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵,所以選D

55.BB主旨大意題。本文的主旨陳述在最后一段,電子收款機(jī)與信用卡使用都是計(jì)算機(jī)在商業(yè)上應(yīng)用的實(shí)例,本文旨在指出計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用給使用者帶來的諸多方便。故答案為B

56.C題干大意是:當(dāng)阿梅莉亞?埃爾哈特看到引擎冒火時(shí),她做了什么?根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope",除了懷著希望繼續(xù)前進(jìn)之外,別無他法。故選C。

57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第一段第一、二句以及第三段第三句NowIjustlisten.可知,作者認(rèn)為在交流的時(shí)候我們要懂得傾聽。故選B

58.B推理判斷題。文章開頭就指出父母可以管孩子,接著舉例說明父母制定規(guī)則的好處和應(yīng)如何有效推行制定的規(guī)則,以此來說服父母通過有效的方式管孩子。由此可知,本文主要針對(duì)那些對(duì)通過制定規(guī)則來管孩子有疑惑的父母。故選B

59.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,貝都因人崇尚忠誠,忠誠意味著對(duì)家族和部落的忠誠,所以D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段第二句Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry…可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)不符合題意

60.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesireto

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